Employees: NN (None)Legal category: SCA (commandite par actions)Size: PMECreation date: 2015-10-12 (10 years)Status: ActiveBusiness sector: Activités des sociétés holdingLocation: VERRIERES-LE-BUISSON (91370), Essonne
Les données financières de cette entreprise sont partiellement disponibles (liasse simplifiée ou données confidentielles). Certaines sections ne sont pas affichées.
MD4 : revenue, balance sheet and financial ratios
MD4 is a French company
founded 10 years ago,
specialized in the sector Activités des sociétés holding.
Based in VERRIERES-LE-BUISSON (91370),
this company of category PME
shows in 2023 a net income positive of 55 k€.
Find below the complete financial statements, solvency ratios, working capital requirements and sector comparison.
In 2023, MD4 generates positive net income of 55 k€. Net income represents the final profit after all expenses (operating, financial, exceptional) and corporate tax. Change over 2017-2023: 51 k€ -> 55 k€.
EBITDA (2023)
?
Gross Operating Surplus (EBITDA)
Definition
Resources generated by current operations, before depreciation and financial expenses.
Formula
Value added - Personnel expenses - Taxes
Interpretation
Positive = profitable activity
-3 279 €
EBIT (2023)
?
EBIT (Operating Income)
Definition
Operating income, including depreciation and provisions.
Formula
EBITDA - Depreciation and provisions + Reversals
-3 279 €
Net income (2023)
?
Net income
Definition
Profit or loss after all expenses, including taxes and exceptional items.
Formula
Current income + Exceptional income - Income tax
55 441 €
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Income statement
Item
Amount
% Revenue
Change
The detailed income statement is not available for this company (simplified accounts or confidential data).
Chart evolution
Show :
Visualization created via numbers.finance Sources : INPI & BCE - Adjustments : Ministry of Economy
Assets
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Item
Gross
Deprec.
Net
%
Change
Assets balance sheet data not available for this company
Liabilities
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Year
%
Change
Liabilities balance sheet data not available for this company
Solvency and debt ratios
The debt ratio (= Financial debt / Equity x 100) stands at 74%. Debt level is high: negotiating margin with banks is reduced. Financial autonomy (= Equity / Total assets x 100) reaches 57%. This high autonomy means the company finances most of its assets through equity, a sign of strength. Debt repayment capacity (= Financial debt / Cash flow) indicates it would take 2.3 years of cash flow to repay all financial debt. This short period demonstrates excellent debt sustainability.
Debt ratio (2023)
?
Debt ratio
Definition
Measures the proportion of debt to equity.
Formula
(Financial debt / Equity) x 100
Interpretation
< 50% : Low 50-100% : Moderate > 100% : High
74.358%
Financial autonomy (2023)
?
Financial autonomy
Definition
Share of equity in the company's total financing.
Formula
(Equity / Total assets) x 100
Interpretation
> 30% : Good autonomy 20-30% : Average < 20% : Low
57.029%
Repayment capacity (2023)
?
Repayment capacity
Definition
Number of years needed to repay debts with cash flow.
Formula
Financial debt / Cash flow
Interpretation
< 3 years : Excellent 3-5 years : Fair > 5 years : Warning
2.337
Solvency indicators evolution MD4
Visualization created via numbers.finance Sources : INPI & BCE - Adjustments : Ministry of Economy
Indicator
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
2022
2023
Debt ratio
269.335
267.012
1027.945
384.708
645.096
154.419
74.358
Financial autonomy
26.318
26.576
8.698
20.306
13.241
38.921
57.029
Repayment capacity
3.022
-16.679
-22.967
-21.515
69.588
2.338
2.337
Cash flow / Revenue
None%
None%
None%
None%
None%
None%
None%
Sector positioning
Debt ratio
74.362023
2021
2022
2023
Q1: 0.03
Med: 10.87
Q3: 70.22
Average
In 2023, the debt ratio of MD4 (74.36) ranks above the median of the sector. This ratio measures the weight of debt relative to equity. A reduction effort could improve financial strength.
Financial autonomy
57.03%2023
2021
2022
2023
Q1: 17.2%
Med: 61.39%
Q3: 90.77%
Average+22 pts over 3 years
In 2023, the financial autonomy of MD4 (57.0%) ranks below the median of the sector. This ratio represents the share of equity in total financing. An improvement would strengthen the competitive position.
Repayment capacity
2.34 years2023
2021
2022
2023
Q1: 0.0 years
Med: 0.09 years
Q3: 3.23 years
Average-7 pts over 3 years
In 2023, the repayment capacity of MD4 (2.34) ranks above the median of the sector. This ratio indicates the number of years needed to repay debt with cash flow. A reduction effort could improve financial strength.
Liquidity ratios
The liquidity ratio (= Current assets / Current liabilities) stands at 317.19. Concretely, the company has €2 of liquid assets for every €1 of short-term debt: no cash risk within 12 months.
Liquidity ratio (2023)
?
Liquidity ratio
Definition
Ability to meet short-term debts with current assets.
Formula
Current assets / Current liabilities
Interpretation
> 1.5 : Very good 1-1.5 : Fair < 1 : Liquidity risk
317.188
Interest coverage (2023)
?
Interest coverage
Definition
Ability to cover interest charges with operating income.
Formula
EBIT / Interest expenses
Interpretation
> 3 : Comfortable 1.5-3 : Acceptable < 1.5 : Risk
-39.006
Liquidity indicators evolution MD4
Visualisation créée via abddaf.fr Sources : INPI & BCE - Retraitements : Ministère de l'économie
Indicator
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
2022
2023
Liquidity ratio
594.228
95.156
25.738
2.578
0.0
172.855
317.188
Interest coverage
-36.942
-70.182
-827.327
-23.564
-8.727
-37.329
-39.006
Sector positioning
Liquidity ratio
317.192023
2021
2022
2023
Q1: 126.86
Med: 619.0
Q3: 3548.33
Average+10 pts over 3 years
In 2023, the liquidity ratio of MD4 (317.19) ranks below the median of the sector. This ratio measures the ability to cover short-term debt with current assets. An improvement would strengthen the competitive position.
Interest coverage
-39.01x2023
2021
2022
2023
Q1: -65.31x
Med: 0.0x
Q3: 0.0x
Average-10 pts over 3 years
In 2023, the interest coverage of MD4 (-39.0x) ranks below the median of the sector. This ratio indicates how many times operating income covers interest expenses. An improvement would strengthen the competitive position.
Working capital requirement (WCR) and payment terms
Working capital requirement (WCR) measures the cash timing gap between customer collections and supplier/inventory payments. Average customer payment term: 0 days (formula: Customer receivables / Revenue incl. VAT x 360). Supplier term: 158 days. Excellent situation: suppliers finance 158 days of the operating cycle (retail model).
Operating WCR (2023)
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Operating WCR
Definition
Financing requirement generated by the operating cycle (inventory + receivables - trade payables).
Formula
Inventory + Customer receivables - Trade payables
Interpretation
Negative = cash released Positive = financing needed
0 €
Customer credit (2023)
?
Customer credit (days)
Definition
Average payment term granted to customers.
Formula
(Customer receivables / Revenue incl. VAT) x 360
Interpretation
< 45j : Good 45-60j : Average > 60j : Long
0 j
Supplier credit (2023)
?
Supplier credit (days)
Definition
Average payment term obtained from suppliers.
Formula
(Trade payables / Purchases incl. VAT) x 360
Interpretation
The longer the term, the better for cash flow
158 j
Inventory turnover (2023)
?
Inventory turnover (days)
Definition
Average storage duration for goods or materials.
Formula
(Inventory / Cost of goods) x 360
Interpretation
The lower the ratio, the faster the turnover
0 j
WCR and payment terms evolution MD4
Visualization created via numbers.finance Sources : INPI & BCE - Adjustments : Ministry of Economy
Indicator
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
2022
2023
Operating WCR
0 €
0 €
0 €
0 €
0 €
0 €
0 €
Inventory turnover (days)
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
Customer payment term (days)
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
Supplier payment term (days)
162
296
221
161
119
188
158
Positioning of MD4 in its sector
Comparison with sector Activités des sociétés holding
Valuation estimate
Based on 63 transactions of similar company sales
in 2023,
the value of MD4 is estimated at
517 143 €
(range 94 272€ - 767 396€).
This multiples method compares the actual sale price of similar companies to their financial indicators (Revenue, EBITDA, Net Income). It provides a market-based indicative estimate. Medium reliability: estimate to be confirmed with in-depth analysis.
Estimated enterprise value2023
63 tx
94k€517k€767k€
517 143 €Range: 94 272€ - 767 396€
NAF 5 année 2023
Valuation method used
Net Income Multiple
55 441 €
×
9.3x
=517 144 €
Range: 94 272€ - 767 397€
Only this financial indicator is available for this company.
Valuation evolution
Visualisation creee via abddaf.fr Sources : BODACC & INPI
How is this estimate calculated?
This estimate is based on the analysis of 63 actual transactions of similar company sales (same NAF code) registered with BODACC between 2016 and 2025.
EBITDA Multiple: Preferred method for profitable SMEs. EBITDA reflects the ability to generate cash.
Revenue Multiple: Used for growing companies or those with low profitability. Reflects commercial potential.
Net Income Multiple: Relevant for mature companies with stable results.
This estimate is provided for information purposes only. A precise valuation requires in-depth analysis (assets, liabilities, prospects, market...).
Similar companies (Activités des sociétés holding)
Compare MD4 with other companies in the same sector:
The revenue of MD4 is not publicly disclosed (confidential accounts filed with INPI).
Is MD4 profitable?
Yes, MD4 generated a net profit of 55 k€ in 2023.
Where is the headquarters of MD4 ?
The headquarters of MD4 is located in VERRIERES-LE-BUISSON (91370), in the department Essonne.
Where to find the tax return of MD4 ?
The tax return of MD4 is available on this page. Click on a year in the 'Data by year' section to view the account details (assets, liabilities, income statement). Data comes from INPI (National Institute of Industrial Property).
In which sector does MD4 operate?
MD4 operates in the sector Activités des sociétés holding (NAF code 64.20Z). See the 'Sector positioning' section above to compare the company with its competitors.
Item evolution
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