Employees: 11 (2023.0)Legal category: SCA (commandite par actions)Size: PMECreation date: 2009-12-08 (16 years)Status: ActiveBusiness sector: Activités de pré-presse Location: PARIS (75016), Paris
MARKM. LASER : revenue, balance sheet and financial ratios
MARKM. LASER is a French company
founded 16 years ago,
specialized in the sector Activités de pré-presse .
Based in PARIS (75016),
this company of category PME
shows in 2018 a revenue of 233 k€.
Find below the complete financial statements, solvency ratios, working capital requirements and sector comparison.
Financial history - MARKM. LASER (SIREN 519098008)
Indicator
2018
2017
2016
Revenue
233 244 €
254 936 €
276 573 €
Net income
18 049 €
47 071 €
96 032 €
EBITDA
11 414 €
57 631 €
102 197 €
Net margin
7.7%
18.5%
34.7%
Revenue and income statement
In 2018, MARKM. LASER achieves revenue of 233 k€. Revenue is declining over the period 2016-2018 (CAGR: -8.2%). Slight decline of -9% vs 2017. After deducting consumption (71 k€), gross margin stands at 162 k€, i.e. a rate of 70%. This ratio measures the ability to generate value from commercial activity. EBITDA (= Gross margin - Personnel expenses - Taxes) reaches 11 k€, representing 4.9% of revenue. Warning negative scissor effect: despite revenue change (-9%), EBITDA varies by -80%, reducing margin by 17.7 pts. This reflects costs rising faster than revenue. The operating margin remains fragile, requiring cost vigilance. Ultimately, net income (= EBIT +/- financial result +/- exceptional - corporate tax) amounts to 18 k€, i.e. 7.7% of revenue. This profit can be retained or distributed to shareholders.
Revenue (2018)
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Revenue
Definition
Total amount of sales of goods and services made by the company.
Formula
Sales of goods + Sold production
233 244 €
Gross margin (2018)
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Gross margin
Definition
Difference between revenue and cost of goods sold.
Formula
Revenue - Cost of goods consumed
162 259 €
EBITDA (2018)
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Gross Operating Surplus (EBITDA)
Definition
Resources generated by current operations, before depreciation and financial expenses.
Formula
Value added - Personnel expenses - Taxes
Interpretation
Positive = profitable activity
11 414 €
EBIT (2018)
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EBIT (Operating Income)
Definition
Operating income, including depreciation and provisions.
Formula
EBITDA - Depreciation and provisions + Reversals
13 247 €
Net income (2018)
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Net income
Definition
Profit or loss after all expenses, including taxes and exceptional items.
Formula
Current income + Exceptional income - Income tax
18 049 €
EBITDA margin (2018)
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EBITDA margin
Definition
Measures the company's operating profitability.
Formula
(EBE / CA) x 100
Interpretation
> 10% : Good profitability 5-10% : Average < 5% : Low
4.9%
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Income statement
Item
Amount
% Revenue
Change
The detailed income statement is not available for this company (simplified accounts or confidential data).
Chart evolution
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Visualization created via numbers.finance Sources : INPI & BCE - Adjustments : Ministry of Economy
Assets
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Item
Gross
Deprec.
Net
%
Change
Assets balance sheet data not available for this company
Liabilities
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Year
%
Change
Liabilities balance sheet data not available for this company
Solvency and debt ratios
The debt ratio (= Financial debt / Equity x 100) stands at 38%. Debt remains under control: the company retains capacity to raise new debt if needed. Financial autonomy (= Equity / Total assets x 100) reaches 23%. The balance between equity and debt is satisfactory. Debt repayment capacity (= Financial debt / Cash flow) indicates it would take 1.8 years of cash flow to repay all financial debt. This short period demonstrates excellent debt sustainability. Cash flow represents 7.9% of revenue. Cash flow measures resources generated by operations, available for investment and debt repayment. Satisfactory level allowing partial financing of growth.
Debt ratio (2018)
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Debt ratio
Definition
Measures the proportion of debt to equity.
Formula
(Financial debt / Equity) x 100
Interpretation
< 50% : Low 50-100% : Moderate > 100% : High
37.684%
Financial autonomy (2018)
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Financial autonomy
Definition
Share of equity in the company's total financing.
Formula
(Equity / Total assets) x 100
Interpretation
> 30% : Good autonomy 20-30% : Average < 20% : Low
23.441%
Cash flow / Revenue (2018)
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Cash flow / Revenue
Definition
Self-financing capacity relative to revenue.
Formula
(CAF / CA) x 100
Interpretation
The higher the ratio, the more cash the company generates
7.928%
Repayment capacity (2018)
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Repayment capacity
Definition
Number of years needed to repay debts with cash flow.
Formula
Financial debt / Cash flow
Interpretation
< 3 years : Excellent 3-5 years : Fair > 5 years : Warning
1.818
Asset age ratio (2018)
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Asset age ratio
Definition
Measures the degree of wear of tangible assets.
Formula
Accumulated depreciation / Gross fixed assets x 100
Visualization created via numbers.finance Sources : INPI & BCE - Adjustments : Ministry of Economy
Indicator
2016
2017
2018
Debt ratio
60.629
18.406
37.684
Financial autonomy
20.372
9.966
23.441
Repayment capacity
0.313
0.301
1.818
Cash flow / Revenue
34.833%
19.073%
7.928%
Sector positioning
Debt ratio
37.682018
2016
2017
2018
Q1: 0.27
Med: 14.89
Q3: 56.55
Average-11 pts over 3 years
In 2018, the debt ratio of MARKM. LASER (37.68) ranks above the median of the sector. This ratio measures the weight of debt relative to equity. A reduction effort could improve financial strength.
Financial autonomy
23.44%2018
2016
2017
2018
Q1: 12.78%
Med: 38.71%
Q3: 62.98%
Average
In 2018, the financial autonomy of MARKM. LASER (23.4%) ranks below the median of the sector. This ratio represents the share of equity in total financing. An improvement would strengthen the competitive position.
Repayment capacity
1.82 years2018
2016
2017
2018
Q1: 0.0 years
Med: 0.06 years
Q3: 1.3 years
Average+19 pts over 3 years
In 2018, the repayment capacity of MARKM. LASER (1.82) ranks above the median of the sector. This ratio indicates the number of years needed to repay debt with cash flow. A reduction effort could improve financial strength.
Liquidity ratios
The liquidity ratio (= Current assets / Current liabilities) stands at 583.57. Concretely, the company has €2 of liquid assets for every €1 of short-term debt: no cash risk within 12 months. The interest coverage ratio (= EBIT / Interest expenses) is 2.8x. Financial charges are adequately covered by operations.
Liquidity ratio (2018)
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Liquidity ratio
Definition
Ability to meet short-term debts with current assets.
Formula
Current assets / Current liabilities
Interpretation
> 1.5 : Very good 1-1.5 : Fair < 1 : Liquidity risk
583.568
Interest coverage (2018)
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Interest coverage
Definition
Ability to cover interest charges with operating income.
Formula
EBIT / Interest expenses
Interpretation
> 3 : Comfortable 1.5-3 : Acceptable < 1.5 : Risk
2.786
Liquidity indicators evolution MARKM. LASER
Visualisation créée via abddaf.fr Sources : INPI & BCE - Retraitements : Ministère de l'économie
Indicator
2016
2017
2018
Liquidity ratio
213.885
270.36
583.568
Interest coverage
0.996
1.116
2.786
Sector positioning
Liquidity ratio
583.572018
2016
2017
2018
Q1: 133.3
Med: 207.32
Q3: 338.44
Excellent+20 pts over 3 years
In 2018, the liquidity ratio of MARKM. LASER (583.57) ranks in the top 25% of the sector. This ratio measures the ability to cover short-term debt with current assets. A ratio above 1 ensures comfortable coverage of short-term maturities.
Interest coverage
2.79x2018
2016
2017
2018
Q1: 0.0x
Med: 0.03x
Q3: 2.79x
Excellent+17 pts over 3 years
In 2018, the interest coverage of MARKM. LASER (2.8x) ranks in the top 25% of the sector. This ratio indicates how many times operating income covers interest expenses. High coverage means financial charges weigh little on profitability.
Working capital requirement (WCR) and payment terms
Working capital requirement (WCR) measures the cash timing gap between customer collections and supplier/inventory payments. Average customer payment term: 57 days (formula: Customer receivables / Revenue incl. VAT x 360). Supplier term: 16 days. The gap of 41 days means the company finances its customers for over a month before being paid relative to supplier payments. This weighs on cash flow. Inventory turnover is 13 days (= Average inventory / Cost of goods x 360). Fast turnover, sign of good inventory management. Overall, WCR represents 88 days of revenue, i.e. 57 k€ to permanently finance. Over 2016-2018, WCR increased by +363%, requiring additional financing.
Operating WCR (2018)
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Operating WCR
Definition
Financing requirement generated by the operating cycle (inventory + receivables - trade payables).
Formula
Inventory + Customer receivables - Trade payables
Interpretation
Negative = cash released Positive = financing needed
56 867 €
Customer credit (2018)
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Customer credit (days)
Definition
Average payment term granted to customers.
Formula
(Customer receivables / Revenue incl. VAT) x 360
Interpretation
< 45j : Good 45-60j : Average > 60j : Long
57 j
Supplier credit (2018)
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Supplier credit (days)
Definition
Average payment term obtained from suppliers.
Formula
(Trade payables / Purchases incl. VAT) x 360
Interpretation
The longer the term, the better for cash flow
16 j
Inventory turnover (2018)
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Inventory turnover (days)
Definition
Average storage duration for goods or materials.
Formula
(Inventory / Cost of goods) x 360
Interpretation
The lower the ratio, the faster the turnover
13 j
WCR in days of revenue (2018)
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WCR in days of revenue
Definition
Expresses working capital requirement in days of revenue.
Formula
(Operating WCR / Revenue) x 360
Interpretation
The fewer days, the better the working capital management
88 j
WCR and payment terms evolution MARKM. LASER
Visualization created via numbers.finance Sources : INPI & BCE - Adjustments : Ministry of Economy
Indicator
2016
2017
2018
Operating WCR
-21 609 €
-7 985 €
56 867 €
Inventory turnover (days)
9
8
13
Customer payment term (days)
0
34
57
Supplier payment term (days)
0
15
16
Positioning of MARKM. LASER in its sector
Comparison with sector Activités de pré-presse
Valuation estimate
Indicative estimate only : the number of comparable transactions in this sector is limited (29 transactions).
This range of 19 242€ to 58 173€ is provided for information purposes only and requires in-depth analysis to be confirmed.
Estimated enterprise value2018
Indicative
19k€32k€58k€
32 920 €Range: 19 242€ - 58 173€
NAF 5 all-time
How is this estimate calculated?
This estimate is based on the analysis of 29 actual transactions of similar company sales (same NAF code) registered with BODACC between 2016 and 2025.
EBITDA Multiple: Preferred method for profitable SMEs. EBITDA reflects the ability to generate cash.
Revenue Multiple: Used for growing companies or those with low profitability. Reflects commercial potential.
Net Income Multiple: Relevant for mature companies with stable results.
This estimate is provided for information purposes only. A precise valuation requires in-depth analysis (assets, liabilities, prospects, market...).
Similar companies (Activités de pré-presse )
Compare MARKM. LASER with other companies in the same sector:
Yes, MARKM. LASER generated a net profit of 18 k€ in 2018.
Where is the headquarters of MARKM. LASER ?
The headquarters of MARKM. LASER is located in PARIS (75016), in the department Paris.
Where to find the tax return of MARKM. LASER ?
The tax return of MARKM. LASER is available on this page. Click on a year in the 'Data by year' section to view the account details (assets, liabilities, income statement). Data comes from INPI (National Institute of Industrial Property).
In which sector does MARKM. LASER operate?
MARKM. LASER operates in the sector Activités de pré-presse (NAF code 18.13Z). See the 'Sector positioning' section above to compare the company with its competitors.
Item evolution
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