Employees: 32 (2023.0)Legal category: SCA (commandite par actions)Size: ETICreation date: 1955-01-01 (71 years)Status: ActiveBusiness sector: Édition de revues et périodiquesLocation: LEVALLOIS-PERRET (92300), Hauts-de-Seine
MARIE CLAIRE ALBUM : revenue, balance sheet and financial ratios
MARIE CLAIRE ALBUM is a French company
founded 71 years ago,
specialized in the sector Édition de revues et périodiques.
Based in LEVALLOIS-PERRET (92300),
this company of category ETI
shows in 2021 a revenue of 55.2 M€.
Find below the complete financial statements, solvency ratios, working capital requirements and sector comparison.
Financial history - MARIE CLAIRE ALBUM (SIREN 552062770)
Indicator
2021
2020
2019
2018
2017
2016
Revenue
55 187 893 €
59 125 764 €
50 258 510 €
51 616 087 €
56 035 587 €
63 368 111 €
Net income
9 682 991 €
590 610 €
4 569 551 €
4 748 660 €
475 692 €
8 060 756 €
EBITDA
-1 709 327 €
-4 547 907 €
-2 715 503 €
-3 376 111 €
-5 284 441 €
-2 090 980 €
Net margin
17.5%
1.0%
9.1%
9.2%
0.8%
12.7%
Revenue and income statement
In 2021, MARIE CLAIRE ALBUM achieves revenue of 55.2 M€. Activity remains stable over the period (CAGR: -2.7%). Slight decline of -7% vs 2020. After deducting consumption (3.0 M€), gross margin stands at 52.2 M€, i.e. a rate of 95%. This ratio measures the ability to generate value from commercial activity. EBITDA (= Gross margin - Personnel expenses - Taxes) reaches -1.7 M€, representing -3.1% of revenue. Positive scissor effect: EBITDA margin improves by +4.6 pts, sign of improved operational efficiency. Negative EBITDA means operations do not cover current expenses: concerning situation. Ultimately, net income (= EBIT +/- financial result +/- exceptional - corporate tax) amounts to 9.7 M€, i.e. 17.5% of revenue. This profit can be retained or distributed to shareholders.
Revenue (2021)
?
Revenue
Definition
Total amount of sales of goods and services made by the company.
Formula
Sales of goods + Sold production
55 187 893 €
Gross margin (2021)
?
Gross margin
Definition
Difference between revenue and cost of goods sold.
Formula
Revenue - Cost of goods consumed
52 158 901 €
EBITDA (2021)
?
Gross Operating Surplus (EBITDA)
Definition
Resources generated by current operations, before depreciation and financial expenses.
Formula
Value added - Personnel expenses - Taxes
Interpretation
Positive = profitable activity
-1 709 327 €
EBIT (2021)
?
EBIT (Operating Income)
Definition
Operating income, including depreciation and provisions.
Formula
EBITDA - Depreciation and provisions + Reversals
1 696 067 €
Net income (2021)
?
Net income
Definition
Profit or loss after all expenses, including taxes and exceptional items.
Formula
Current income + Exceptional income - Income tax
9 682 991 €
EBITDA margin (2021)
?
EBITDA margin
Definition
Measures the company's operating profitability.
Formula
(EBE / CA) x 100
Interpretation
> 10% : Good profitability 5-10% : Average < 5% : Low
-3.1%
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Income statement
Item
Amount
% Revenue
Change
The detailed income statement is not available for this company (simplified accounts or confidential data).
Chart evolution
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Visualization created via numbers.finance Sources : INPI & BCE - Adjustments : Ministry of Economy
Assets
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Item
Gross
Deprec.
Net
%
Change
Assets balance sheet data not available for this company
Liabilities
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Year
%
Change
Liabilities balance sheet data not available for this company
Solvency and debt ratios
The debt ratio (= Financial debt / Equity x 100) stands at 31%. Debt remains under control: the company retains capacity to raise new debt if needed. Financial autonomy (= Equity / Total assets x 100) reaches 32%. The balance between equity and debt is satisfactory. Debt repayment capacity (= Financial debt / Cash flow) indicates it would take 2.1 years of cash flow to repay all financial debt. This short period demonstrates excellent debt sustainability. Cash flow represents 3.9% of revenue. Cash flow measures resources generated by operations, available for investment and debt repayment.
Debt ratio (2021)
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Debt ratio
Definition
Measures the proportion of debt to equity.
Formula
(Financial debt / Equity) x 100
Interpretation
< 50% : Low 50-100% : Moderate > 100% : High
30.892%
Financial autonomy (2021)
?
Financial autonomy
Definition
Share of equity in the company's total financing.
Formula
(Equity / Total assets) x 100
Interpretation
> 30% : Good autonomy 20-30% : Average < 20% : Low
31.966%
Cash flow / Revenue (2021)
?
Cash flow / Revenue
Definition
Self-financing capacity relative to revenue.
Formula
(CAF / CA) x 100
Interpretation
The higher the ratio, the more cash the company generates
3.938%
Repayment capacity (2021)
?
Repayment capacity
Definition
Number of years needed to repay debts with cash flow.
Formula
Financial debt / Cash flow
Interpretation
< 3 years : Excellent 3-5 years : Fair > 5 years : Warning
2.082
Asset age ratio (2021)
?
Asset age ratio
Definition
Measures the degree of wear of tangible assets.
Formula
Accumulated depreciation / Gross fixed assets x 100
Visualization created via numbers.finance Sources : INPI & BCE - Adjustments : Ministry of Economy
Indicator
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
Debt ratio
1.977
2.193
5.173
1.152
2.289
30.892
Financial autonomy
52.252
47.129
42.455
47.033
32.817
31.966
Repayment capacity
0.102
0.505
0.111
0.088
0.13
2.082
Cash flow / Revenue
12.471%
2.572%
9.211%
8.469%
3.183%
3.938%
Sector positioning
Debt ratio
30.892021
2019
2020
2021
Q1: 0.0
Med: 0.53
Q3: 37.91
Average+19 pts over 3 years
In 2021, the debt ratio of MARIE CLAIRE ALBUM (30.89) ranks above the median of the sector. This ratio measures the weight of debt relative to equity. A reduction effort could improve financial strength.
Financial autonomy
31.97%2021
2019
2020
2021
Q1: 1.45%
Med: 30.81%
Q3: 56.93%
Good-15 pts over 3 years
In 2021, the financial autonomy of MARIE CLAIRE ALBUM (32.0%) ranks above the median of the sector. This ratio represents the share of equity in total financing. This comfortable position offers an appreciable safety margin.
Repayment capacity
2.08 years2021
2019
2020
2021
Q1: 0.0 years
Med: 0.0 years
Q3: 0.54 years
Watch+18 pts over 3 years
In 2021, the repayment capacity of MARIE CLAIRE ALBUM (2.08) ranks in the top 25% of the sector. This ratio indicates the number of years needed to repay debt with cash flow. A long duration may signal heavy debt relative to repayment capacity.
Liquidity ratios
The liquidity ratio (= Current assets / Current liabilities) stands at 216.59. Concretely, the company has €2 of liquid assets for every €1 of short-term debt: no cash risk within 12 months.
Liquidity ratio (2021)
?
Liquidity ratio
Definition
Ability to meet short-term debts with current assets.
Formula
Current assets / Current liabilities
Interpretation
> 1.5 : Very good 1-1.5 : Fair < 1 : Liquidity risk
216.59
Interest coverage (2021)
?
Interest coverage
Definition
Ability to cover interest charges with operating income.
Formula
EBIT / Interest expenses
Interpretation
> 3 : Comfortable 1.5-3 : Acceptable < 1.5 : Risk
-4.667
Liquidity indicators evolution MARIE CLAIRE ALBUM
Visualisation créée via abddaf.fr Sources : INPI & BCE - Retraitements : Ministère de l'économie
Indicator
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
Liquidity ratio
257.984
238.261
211.056
219.573
169.904
216.59
Interest coverage
-32.302
-12.849
-20.633
-7.662
-8.117
-4.667
Sector positioning
Liquidity ratio
216.592021
2019
2020
2021
Q1: 125.22
Med: 208.1
Q3: 354.87
Good
In 2021, the liquidity ratio of MARIE CLAIRE ALBUM (216.59) ranks above the median of the sector. This ratio measures the ability to cover short-term debt with current assets. This comfortable position offers an appreciable safety margin.
Interest coverage
-4.67x2021
2019
2020
2021
Q1: 0.0x
Med: 0.0x
Q3: 0.41x
Average
In 2021, the interest coverage of MARIE CLAIRE ALBUM (-4.7x) ranks below the median of the sector. This ratio indicates how many times operating income covers interest expenses. An improvement would strengthen the competitive position.
Working capital requirement (WCR) and payment terms
Working capital requirement (WCR) measures the cash timing gap between customer collections and supplier/inventory payments. Average customer payment term: 135 days (formula: Customer receivables / Revenue incl. VAT x 360). Supplier term: 100 days. The gap of 35 days means the company finances its customers for over a month before being paid relative to supplier payments. This weighs on cash flow. Inventory turnover is 10 days (= Average inventory / Cost of goods x 360). Fast turnover, sign of good inventory management. Overall, WCR represents 114 days of revenue, i.e. 17.5 M€ to permanently finance. Notable WCR improvement over the period (-45%), freeing up cash.
Operating WCR (2021)
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Operating WCR
Definition
Financing requirement generated by the operating cycle (inventory + receivables - trade payables).
Formula
Inventory + Customer receivables - Trade payables
Interpretation
Negative = cash released Positive = financing needed
17 491 803 €
Customer credit (2021)
?
Customer credit (days)
Definition
Average payment term granted to customers.
Formula
(Customer receivables / Revenue incl. VAT) x 360
Interpretation
< 45j : Good 45-60j : Average > 60j : Long
135 j
Supplier credit (2021)
?
Supplier credit (days)
Definition
Average payment term obtained from suppliers.
Formula
(Trade payables / Purchases incl. VAT) x 360
Interpretation
The longer the term, the better for cash flow
100 j
Inventory turnover (2021)
?
Inventory turnover (days)
Definition
Average storage duration for goods or materials.
Formula
(Inventory / Cost of goods) x 360
Interpretation
The lower the ratio, the faster the turnover
10 j
WCR in days of revenue (2021)
?
WCR in days of revenue
Definition
Expresses working capital requirement in days of revenue.
Formula
(Operating WCR / Revenue) x 360
Interpretation
The fewer days, the better the working capital management
114 j
WCR and payment terms evolution MARIE CLAIRE ALBUM
Visualization created via numbers.finance Sources : INPI & BCE - Adjustments : Ministry of Economy
Indicator
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
Operating WCR
31 900 774 €
27 718 003 €
32 907 320 €
37 574 770 €
27 201 399 €
17 491 803 €
Inventory turnover (days)
10
10
12
9
7
10
Customer payment term (days)
135
153
161
180
163
135
Supplier payment term (days)
117
133
146
170
162
100
Positioning of MARIE CLAIRE ALBUM in its sector
Comparison with sector Édition de revues et périodiques
Valuation estimate
Based on 67 transactions of similar company sales
(all years),
the value of MARIE CLAIRE ALBUM is estimated at
26 573 996 €
(range 7 944 880€ - 51 599 475€).
The price/revenue ratio is 0.16x
(conservative valuation).
This multiples method compares the actual sale price of similar companies to their financial indicators (Revenue, EBITDA, Net Income). It provides a market-based indicative estimate. Medium reliability: estimate to be confirmed with in-depth analysis.
Estimated enterprise value2021
67 tx
7944k€26573k€51599k€
26 573 996 €Range: 7 944 880€ - 51 599 475€
NAF 5 all-time
Valuation detail by method
Ajustez les pondérations selon votre analyse
Revenue Multiple30%
55 187 893 €×0.16x
Estimation9 075 732 €
6 186 160€ - 25 109 412€
Net Income Multiple20%
9 682 991 €×5.5x
Estimation52 821 394 €
10 582 962€ - 91 334 570€
How is this estimate calculated?
This estimate is based on the analysis of 67 actual transactions of similar company sales (same NAF code) registered with BODACC between 2016 and 2025.
EBITDA Multiple: Preferred method for profitable SMEs. EBITDA reflects the ability to generate cash.
Revenue Multiple: Used for growing companies or those with low profitability. Reflects commercial potential.
Net Income Multiple: Relevant for mature companies with stable results.
This estimate is provided for information purposes only. A precise valuation requires in-depth analysis (assets, liabilities, prospects, market...).
Similar companies (Édition de revues et périodiques)
Compare MARIE CLAIRE ALBUM with other companies in the same sector:
Frequently asked questions about MARIE CLAIRE ALBUM
What is the revenue of MARIE CLAIRE ALBUM ?
The revenue of MARIE CLAIRE ALBUM in 2021 is 55.2 M€.
Is MARIE CLAIRE ALBUM profitable?
Yes, MARIE CLAIRE ALBUM generated a net profit of 9.7 M€ in 2021.
Where is the headquarters of MARIE CLAIRE ALBUM ?
The headquarters of MARIE CLAIRE ALBUM is located in LEVALLOIS-PERRET (92300), in the department Hauts-de-Seine.
Where to find the tax return of MARIE CLAIRE ALBUM ?
The tax return of MARIE CLAIRE ALBUM is available on this page. Click on a year in the 'Data by year' section to view the account details (assets, liabilities, income statement). Data comes from INPI (National Institute of Industrial Property).
In which sector does MARIE CLAIRE ALBUM operate?
MARIE CLAIRE ALBUM operates in the sector Édition de revues et périodiques (NAF code 58.14Z). See the 'Sector positioning' section above to compare the company with its competitors.
Item evolution
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