Employees: 01 (2023.0)Legal category: Société à responsabilité limitée (sans autre indication)Size: PMECreation date: 2011-10-25 (14 years)Status: ActiveBusiness sector: Édition de livresLocation: PARIS (75008), Paris
MARCEL & JOACHIM : revenue, balance sheet and financial ratios
MARCEL & JOACHIM is a French company
founded 14 years ago,
specialized in the sector Édition de livres.
Based in PARIS (75008),
this company of category PME
shows in 2023 a revenue of 482 k€.
Find below the complete financial statements, solvency ratios, working capital requirements and sector comparison.
Financial history - MARCEL & JOACHIM (SIREN 537491466)
Indicator
2023
2022
2021
2020
2019
2018
2017
2016
2015
Revenue
482 385 €
570 423 €
811 164 €
537 543 €
614 882 €
476 836 €
508 325 €
315 826 €
170 289 €
Net income
-61 795 €
5 569 €
47 952 €
-133 699 €
-18 920 €
131 461 €
-4 940 €
-124 967 €
-8 519 €
EBITDA
-179 002 €
12 340 €
90 659 €
-73 781 €
52 847 €
233 206 €
72 081 €
-65 057 €
10 154 €
Net margin
-12.8%
1.0%
5.9%
-24.9%
-3.1%
27.6%
-1.0%
-39.6%
-5.0%
Revenue and income statement
In 2023, MARCEL & JOACHIM achieves revenue of 482 k€. Over the period 2015-2023, the company shows strong growth with a CAGR (compound annual growth rate) of +13.9%. Significant drop of -15% vs 2022. After deducting consumption (111 k€), gross margin stands at 372 k€, i.e. a rate of 77%. This ratio measures the ability to generate value from commercial activity. EBITDA (= Gross margin - Personnel expenses - Taxes) reaches -179 k€, representing -37.1% of revenue. Warning negative scissor effect: despite revenue change (-15%), EBITDA varies by -1551%, reducing margin by 39.3 pts. This reflects costs rising faster than revenue. Negative EBITDA means operations do not cover current expenses: concerning situation. Net income is negative at -62 k€ (-12.8% of revenue), which will impact equity.
Revenue (2023)
?
Revenue
Definition
Total amount of sales of goods and services made by the company.
Formula
Sales of goods + Sold production
482 385 €
Gross margin (2023)
?
Gross margin
Definition
Difference between revenue and cost of goods sold.
Formula
Revenue - Cost of goods consumed
371 783 €
EBITDA (2023)
?
Gross Operating Surplus (EBITDA)
Definition
Resources generated by current operations, before depreciation and financial expenses.
Formula
Value added - Personnel expenses - Taxes
Interpretation
Positive = profitable activity
-179 002 €
EBIT (2023)
?
EBIT (Operating Income)
Definition
Operating income, including depreciation and provisions.
Formula
EBITDA - Depreciation and provisions + Reversals
-183 018 €
Net income (2023)
?
Net income
Definition
Profit or loss after all expenses, including taxes and exceptional items.
Formula
Current income + Exceptional income - Income tax
-61 795 €
EBITDA margin (2023)
?
EBITDA margin
Definition
Measures the company's operating profitability.
Formula
(EBE / CA) x 100
Interpretation
> 10% : Good profitability 5-10% : Average < 5% : Low
-37.1%
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Income statement
Item
Amount
% Revenue
Change
The detailed income statement is not available for this company (simplified accounts or confidential data).
Chart evolution
Show :
Visualization created via numbers.finance Sources : INPI & BCE - Adjustments : Ministry of Economy
Assets
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Item
Gross
Deprec.
Net
%
Change
Assets balance sheet data not available for this company
Liabilities
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Year
%
Change
Liabilities balance sheet data not available for this company
Solvency and debt ratios
The debt ratio (= Financial debt / Equity x 100) stands at -623%. This very low level reflects a solid financial structure, offering significant room for future investments or acquisitions. Financial autonomy (= Equity / Total assets x 100) reaches -15%. Low autonomy: the company heavily depends on external financing (banks, suppliers).
Debt ratio (2023)
?
Debt ratio
Definition
Measures the proportion of debt to equity.
Formula
(Financial debt / Equity) x 100
Interpretation
< 50% : Low 50-100% : Moderate > 100% : High
-623.382%
Financial autonomy (2023)
?
Financial autonomy
Definition
Share of equity in the company's total financing.
Formula
(Equity / Total assets) x 100
Interpretation
> 30% : Good autonomy 20-30% : Average < 20% : Low
-15.358%
Cash flow / Revenue (2023)
?
Cash flow / Revenue
Definition
Self-financing capacity relative to revenue.
Formula
(CAF / CA) x 100
Interpretation
The higher the ratio, the more cash the company generates
-40.744%
Repayment capacity (2023)
?
Repayment capacity
Definition
Number of years needed to repay debts with cash flow.
Formula
Financial debt / Cash flow
Interpretation
< 3 years : Excellent 3-5 years : Fair > 5 years : Warning
-3.628
Asset age ratio (2023)
?
Asset age ratio
Definition
Measures the degree of wear of tangible assets.
Formula
Accumulated depreciation / Gross fixed assets x 100
Visualization created via numbers.finance Sources : INPI & BCE - Adjustments : Ministry of Economy
Indicator
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
2022
2023
Debt ratio
0.0
-192.884
-222.904
-1022.005
1284.559
-548.702
-955.19
-1096.52
-623.382
Financial autonomy
-29.378
-76.886
-65.647
-8.764
4.243
-12.939
-7.174
-6.285
-15.358
Repayment capacity
0.0
-2.701
-92.184
3.938
-18.109
-3.925
11.2
54.368
-3.628
Cash flow / Revenue
-5.003%
-39.392%
-0.852%
25.956%
-3.851%
-25.41%
6.055%
1.845%
-40.744%
Sector positioning
Debt ratio
-623.382023
2021
2022
2023
Q1: 0.0
Med: 0.92
Q3: 37.35
Excellent
In 2023, the debt ratio of MARCEL & JOACHIM (-623.38) ranks in the bottom 25% of the sector, which is positive. This ratio measures the weight of debt relative to equity. A low ratio indicates a solid financial structure with little dependence on creditors.
Financial autonomy
-15.36%2023
2021
2022
2023
Q1: 0.28%
Med: 24.95%
Q3: 56.79%
Average
In 2023, the financial autonomy of MARCEL & JOACHIM (-15.4%) ranks below the median of the sector. This ratio represents the share of equity in total financing. An improvement would strengthen the competitive position.
Repayment capacity
-3.63 years2023
2021
2022
2023
Q1: -0.01 years
Med: 0.0 years
Q3: 0.15 years
Excellent-50 pts over 3 years
In 2023, the repayment capacity of MARCEL & JOACHIM (-3.63) ranks in the bottom 25% of the sector, which is positive. This ratio indicates the number of years needed to repay debt with cash flow. A short capacity reflects controlled debt and good cash generation.
Liquidity ratios
The liquidity ratio (= Current assets / Current liabilities) stands at 498.18. Concretely, the company has €2 of liquid assets for every €1 of short-term debt: no cash risk within 12 months.
Liquidity ratio (2023)
?
Liquidity ratio
Definition
Ability to meet short-term debts with current assets.
Formula
Current assets / Current liabilities
Interpretation
> 1.5 : Very good 1-1.5 : Fair < 1 : Liquidity risk
498.182
Interest coverage (2023)
?
Interest coverage
Definition
Ability to cover interest charges with operating income.
Formula
EBIT / Interest expenses
Interpretation
> 3 : Comfortable 1.5-3 : Acceptable < 1.5 : Risk
-8.7
Liquidity indicators evolution MARCEL & JOACHIM
Visualisation créée via abddaf.fr Sources : INPI & BCE - Retraitements : Ministère de l'économie
Indicator
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
2022
2023
Liquidity ratio
1558.748
343.594
511.869
518.531
241.396
237.696
253.075
261.497
498.182
Interest coverage
5.998
-1.961
2.146
0.712
3.035
-2.204
2.358
33.874
-8.7
Sector positioning
Liquidity ratio
498.182023
2021
2022
2023
Q1: 143.99
Med: 239.01
Q3: 486.48
Excellent+22 pts over 3 years
In 2023, the liquidity ratio of MARCEL & JOACHIM (498.18) ranks in the top 25% of the sector. This ratio measures the ability to cover short-term debt with current assets. A ratio above 1 ensures comfortable coverage of short-term maturities.
Interest coverage
-8.7x2023
2021
2022
2023
Q1: 0.0x
Med: 0.0x
Q3: 0.64x
Average-50 pts over 3 years
In 2023, the interest coverage of MARCEL & JOACHIM (-8.7x) ranks below the median of the sector. This ratio indicates how many times operating income covers interest expenses. An improvement would strengthen the competitive position.
Working capital requirement (WCR) and payment terms
Working capital requirement (WCR) measures the cash timing gap between customer collections and supplier/inventory payments. Average customer payment term: 152 days (formula: Customer receivables / Revenue incl. VAT x 360). Supplier term: 40 days. The gap of 112 days means the company finances its customers for over a month before being paid relative to supplier payments. This weighs on cash flow. Inventory turnover is 247 days (= Average inventory / Cost of goods x 360). This high level ties up cash and potentially creates obsolescence risk. Overall, WCR represents 482 days of revenue, i.e. 647 k€ to permanently finance. Over 2015-2023, WCR increased by +320%, requiring additional financing.
Operating WCR (2023)
?
Operating WCR
Definition
Financing requirement generated by the operating cycle (inventory + receivables - trade payables).
Formula
Inventory + Customer receivables - Trade payables
Interpretation
Negative = cash released Positive = financing needed
646 526 €
Customer credit (2023)
?
Customer credit (days)
Definition
Average payment term granted to customers.
Formula
(Customer receivables / Revenue incl. VAT) x 360
Interpretation
< 45j : Good 45-60j : Average > 60j : Long
152 j
Supplier credit (2023)
?
Supplier credit (days)
Definition
Average payment term obtained from suppliers.
Formula
(Trade payables / Purchases incl. VAT) x 360
Interpretation
The longer the term, the better for cash flow
40 j
Inventory turnover (2023)
?
Inventory turnover (days)
Definition
Average storage duration for goods or materials.
Formula
(Inventory / Cost of goods) x 360
Interpretation
The lower the ratio, the faster the turnover
247 j
WCR in days of revenue (2023)
?
WCR in days of revenue
Definition
Expresses working capital requirement in days of revenue.
Formula
(Operating WCR / Revenue) x 360
Interpretation
The fewer days, the better the working capital management
482 j
WCR and payment terms evolution MARCEL & JOACHIM
Visualization created via numbers.finance Sources : INPI & BCE - Adjustments : Ministry of Economy
Indicator
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
2022
2023
Operating WCR
153 842 €
187 708 €
213 247 €
484 203 €
714 308 €
554 540 €
622 585 €
743 381 €
646 526 €
Inventory turnover (days)
0
0
0
143
85
97
100
245
247
Customer payment term (days)
177
111
77
134
114
186
138
133
152
Supplier payment term (days)
21
34
28
50
209
130
97
125
40
Positioning of MARCEL & JOACHIM in its sector
Comparison with sector Édition de livres
Valuation estimate
Based on 104 transactions of similar company sales
(all years),
the value of MARCEL & JOACHIM is estimated at
117 771 €
(range 58 133€ - 221 254€).
The price/revenue ratio is 0.24x
(conservative valuation).
This multiples method compares the actual sale price of similar companies to their financial indicators (Revenue, EBITDA, Net Income). It provides a market-based indicative estimate.
Estimated enterprise value2023
104 transactions
58k€117k€221k€
117 771 €Range: 58 133€ - 221 254€
NAF 4 all-time
Aggregated at NAF sub-class level
Valuation method used
Revenue Multiple
482 385 €
×
0.24x
=117 772 €
Range: 58 133€ - 221 255€
Only this financial indicator is available for this company.
How is this estimate calculated?
This estimate is based on the analysis of 104 actual transactions of similar company sales (same NAF code) registered with BODACC between 2016 and 2025.
EBITDA Multiple: Preferred method for profitable SMEs. EBITDA reflects the ability to generate cash.
Revenue Multiple: Used for growing companies or those with low profitability. Reflects commercial potential.
Net Income Multiple: Relevant for mature companies with stable results.
This estimate is provided for information purposes only. A precise valuation requires in-depth analysis (assets, liabilities, prospects, market...).
Similar companies (Édition de livres)
Compare MARCEL & JOACHIM with other companies in the same sector:
The revenue of MARCEL & JOACHIM in 2023 is 482 k€.
Is MARCEL & JOACHIM profitable?
MARCEL & JOACHIM recorded a net loss in 2023.
Where is the headquarters of MARCEL & JOACHIM ?
The headquarters of MARCEL & JOACHIM is located in PARIS (75008), in the department Paris.
Where to find the tax return of MARCEL & JOACHIM ?
The tax return of MARCEL & JOACHIM is available on this page. Click on a year in the 'Data by year' section to view the account details (assets, liabilities, income statement). Data comes from INPI (National Institute of Industrial Property).
In which sector does MARCEL & JOACHIM operate?
MARCEL & JOACHIM operates in the sector Édition de livres (NAF code 58.11Z). See the 'Sector positioning' section above to compare the company with its competitors.
Item evolution
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