Employees: 02 (2023.0)Legal category: Société à responsabilité limitée (sans autre indication)Size: PMECreation date: 1993-12-20 (32 years)Status: ActiveBusiness sector: Commerces de détail d'optiqueLocation: VILLENEUVE-LE-ROI (94290), Val-de-Marne
MAN OPTIQUE : revenue, balance sheet and financial ratios
MAN OPTIQUE is a French company
founded 32 years ago,
specialized in the sector Commerces de détail d'optique.
Based in VILLENEUVE-LE-ROI (94290),
this company of category PME
shows in 2022 a revenue of 893 k€.
Find below the complete financial statements, solvency ratios, working capital requirements and sector comparison.
In 2022, MAN OPTIQUE achieves revenue of 893 k€. Revenue is growing positively over 6 years (CAGR: +1.9%). Vs 2021: +4%. After deducting consumption (298 k€), gross margin stands at 595 k€, i.e. a rate of 67%. This ratio measures the ability to generate value from commercial activity. EBITDA (= Gross margin - Personnel expenses - Taxes) reaches -28 k€, representing -3.1% of revenue. Warning negative scissor effect: despite revenue change (+4%), EBITDA varies by -319%, reducing margin by 4.6 pts. This reflects costs rising faster than revenue. Negative EBITDA means operations do not cover current expenses: concerning situation. Net income is negative at -45 k€ (-5.0% of revenue), which will impact equity.
Revenue (2022)
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Revenue
Definition
Total amount of sales of goods and services made by the company.
Formula
Sales of goods + Sold production
892 570 €
Gross margin (2022)
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Gross margin
Definition
Difference between revenue and cost of goods sold.
Formula
Revenue - Cost of goods consumed
594 534 €
EBITDA (2022)
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Gross Operating Surplus (EBITDA)
Definition
Resources generated by current operations, before depreciation and financial expenses.
Formula
Value added - Personnel expenses - Taxes
Interpretation
Positive = profitable activity
-27 698 €
EBIT (2022)
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EBIT (Operating Income)
Definition
Operating income, including depreciation and provisions.
Formula
EBITDA - Depreciation and provisions + Reversals
-28 759 €
Net income (2022)
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Net income
Definition
Profit or loss after all expenses, including taxes and exceptional items.
Formula
Current income + Exceptional income - Income tax
-44 700 €
EBITDA margin (2022)
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EBITDA margin
Definition
Measures the company's operating profitability.
Formula
(EBE / CA) x 100
Interpretation
> 10% : Good profitability 5-10% : Average < 5% : Low
-3.1%
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Income statement
Item
Amount
% Revenue
Change
The detailed income statement is not available for this company (simplified accounts or confidential data).
Chart evolution
Show :
Visualization created via numbers.finance Sources : INPI & BCE - Adjustments : Ministry of Economy
Assets
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Item
Gross
Deprec.
Net
%
Change
Assets balance sheet data not available for this company
Liabilities
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Year
%
Change
Liabilities balance sheet data not available for this company
Solvency and debt ratios
The debt ratio (= Financial debt / Equity x 100) stands at 48%. Debt remains under control: the company retains capacity to raise new debt if needed. Financial autonomy (= Equity / Total assets x 100) reaches 23%. The balance between equity and debt is satisfactory.
Debt ratio (2022)
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Debt ratio
Definition
Measures the proportion of debt to equity.
Formula
(Financial debt / Equity) x 100
Interpretation
< 50% : Low 50-100% : Moderate > 100% : High
48.202%
Financial autonomy (2022)
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Financial autonomy
Definition
Share of equity in the company's total financing.
Formula
(Equity / Total assets) x 100
Interpretation
> 30% : Good autonomy 20-30% : Average < 20% : Low
22.791%
Cash flow / Revenue (2022)
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Cash flow / Revenue
Definition
Self-financing capacity relative to revenue.
Formula
(CAF / CA) x 100
Interpretation
The higher the ratio, the more cash the company generates
-4.87%
Repayment capacity (2022)
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Repayment capacity
Definition
Number of years needed to repay debts with cash flow.
Formula
Financial debt / Cash flow
Interpretation
< 3 years : Excellent 3-5 years : Fair > 5 years : Warning
-1.768
Asset age ratio (2022)
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Asset age ratio
Definition
Measures the degree of wear of tangible assets.
Formula
Accumulated depreciation / Gross fixed assets x 100
Visualization created via numbers.finance Sources : INPI & BCE - Adjustments : Ministry of Economy
Indicator
2016
2017
2018
2020
2021
2022
Debt ratio
4.029
13.756
13.31
50.582
44.081
48.202
Financial autonomy
61.134
56.907
48.229
35.532
39.455
22.791
Repayment capacity
0.358
1.743
9.74
13.892
9.715
-1.768
Cash flow / Revenue
5.045%
3.615%
0.559%
1.012%
0.934%
-4.87%
Sector positioning
Debt ratio
48.22022
2020
2021
2022
Q1: 10.37
Med: 34.19
Q3: 87.48
Average
In 2022, the debt ratio of MAN OPTIQUE (48.20) ranks above the median of the sector. This ratio measures the weight of debt relative to equity. A reduction effort could improve financial strength.
Financial autonomy
22.79%2022
2020
2021
2022
Q1: 28.09%
Med: 50.24%
Q3: 67.44%
Watch-13 pts over 3 years
In 2022, the financial autonomy of MAN OPTIQUE (22.8%) ranks in the bottom 25% of the sector. This ratio represents the share of equity in total financing. Low autonomy may limit investment capacity and increase vulnerability.
Repayment capacity
-1.77 years2022
2020
2021
2022
Q1: 0.01 years
Med: 1.19 years
Q3: 3.48 years
Excellent-50 pts over 3 years
In 2022, the repayment capacity of MAN OPTIQUE (-1.77) ranks in the bottom 25% of the sector, which is positive. This ratio indicates the number of years needed to repay debt with cash flow. A short capacity reflects controlled debt and good cash generation.
Liquidity ratios
The liquidity ratio (= Current assets / Current liabilities) stands at 131.53. Concretely, the company has €2 of liquid assets for every €1 of short-term debt: no cash risk within 12 months.
Liquidity ratio (2022)
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Liquidity ratio
Definition
Ability to meet short-term debts with current assets.
Formula
Current assets / Current liabilities
Interpretation
> 1.5 : Very good 1-1.5 : Fair < 1 : Liquidity risk
131.532
Interest coverage (2022)
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Interest coverage
Definition
Ability to cover interest charges with operating income.
Formula
EBIT / Interest expenses
Interpretation
> 3 : Comfortable 1.5-3 : Acceptable < 1.5 : Risk
-1.61
Liquidity indicators evolution MAN OPTIQUE
Visualisation créée via abddaf.fr Sources : INPI & BCE - Retraitements : Ministère de l'économie
Indicator
2016
2017
2018
2020
2021
2022
Liquidity ratio
223.888
230.565
190.81
178.973
180.939
131.532
Interest coverage
-708.564
-57.985
156.106
-2.068
2.344
-1.61
Sector positioning
Liquidity ratio
131.532022
2020
2021
2022
Q1: 170.76
Med: 259.65
Q3: 390.95
Watch
In 2022, the liquidity ratio of MAN OPTIQUE (131.53) ranks in the bottom 25% of the sector. This ratio measures the ability to cover short-term debt with current assets. A ratio below 1 may signal potential cash flow tensions.
Interest coverage
-1.61x2022
2020
2021
2022
Q1: 0.0x
Med: 1.09x
Q3: 3.87x
Average
In 2022, the interest coverage of MAN OPTIQUE (-1.6x) ranks below the median of the sector. This ratio indicates how many times operating income covers interest expenses. An improvement would strengthen the competitive position.
Working capital requirement (WCR) and payment terms
Working capital requirement (WCR) measures the cash timing gap between customer collections and supplier/inventory payments. Average customer payment term: 64 days (formula: Customer receivables / Revenue incl. VAT x 360). Supplier term: 87 days. Favorable situation: supplier credit is longer than customer credit by 23 days. Inventory turnover is 117 days (= Average inventory / Cost of goods x 360). This high level ties up cash and potentially creates obsolescence risk. Overall, WCR represents 108 days of revenue, i.e. 268 k€ to permanently finance. Notable WCR improvement over the period (-23%), freeing up cash.
Operating WCR (2022)
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Operating WCR
Definition
Financing requirement generated by the operating cycle (inventory + receivables - trade payables).
Formula
Inventory + Customer receivables - Trade payables
Interpretation
Negative = cash released Positive = financing needed
268 021 €
Customer credit (2022)
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Customer credit (days)
Definition
Average payment term granted to customers.
Formula
(Customer receivables / Revenue incl. VAT) x 360
Interpretation
< 45j : Good 45-60j : Average > 60j : Long
64 j
Supplier credit (2022)
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Supplier credit (days)
Definition
Average payment term obtained from suppliers.
Formula
(Trade payables / Purchases incl. VAT) x 360
Interpretation
The longer the term, the better for cash flow
87 j
Inventory turnover (2022)
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Inventory turnover (days)
Definition
Average storage duration for goods or materials.
Formula
(Inventory / Cost of goods) x 360
Interpretation
The lower the ratio, the faster the turnover
117 j
WCR in days of revenue (2022)
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WCR in days of revenue
Definition
Expresses working capital requirement in days of revenue.
Formula
(Operating WCR / Revenue) x 360
Interpretation
The fewer days, the better the working capital management
108 j
WCR and payment terms evolution MAN OPTIQUE
Visualization created via numbers.finance Sources : INPI & BCE - Adjustments : Ministry of Economy
Indicator
2016
2017
2018
2020
2021
2022
Operating WCR
345 947 €
373 470 €
463 758 €
221 599 €
275 507 €
268 021 €
Inventory turnover (days)
53
71
60
76
91
117
Customer payment term (days)
51
18
41
44
32
64
Supplier payment term (days)
61
78
124
65
40
87
Positioning of MAN OPTIQUE in its sector
Comparison with sector Commerces de détail d'optique
Valuation estimate
Based on 109 transactions of similar company sales
in 2022,
the value of MAN OPTIQUE is estimated at
430 880 €
(range 265 299€ - 696 601€).
The price/revenue ratio is 0.48x
(conservative valuation).
This multiples method compares the actual sale price of similar companies to their financial indicators (Revenue, EBITDA, Net Income). It provides a market-based indicative estimate.
Estimated enterprise value2022
109 transactions
265k€430k€696k€
430 880 €Range: 265 299€ - 696 601€
NAF 5 année 2022
Valuation method used
Revenue Multiple
892 570 €
×
0.48x
=430 881 €
Range: 265 299€ - 696 601€
Only this financial indicator is available for this company.
Valuation evolution
Visualisation creee via abddaf.fr Sources : BODACC & INPI
How is this estimate calculated?
This estimate is based on the analysis of 109 actual transactions of similar company sales (same NAF code) registered with BODACC between 2016 and 2025.
EBITDA Multiple: Preferred method for profitable SMEs. EBITDA reflects the ability to generate cash.
Revenue Multiple: Used for growing companies or those with low profitability. Reflects commercial potential.
Net Income Multiple: Relevant for mature companies with stable results.
This estimate is provided for information purposes only. A precise valuation requires in-depth analysis (assets, liabilities, prospects, market...).
Similar companies (Commerces de détail d'optique)
Compare MAN OPTIQUE with other companies in the same sector:
The headquarters of MAN OPTIQUE is located in VILLENEUVE-LE-ROI (94290), in the department Val-de-Marne.
Where to find the tax return of MAN OPTIQUE ?
The tax return of MAN OPTIQUE is available on this page. Click on a year in the 'Data by year' section to view the account details (assets, liabilities, income statement). Data comes from INPI (National Institute of Industrial Property).
In which sector does MAN OPTIQUE operate?
MAN OPTIQUE operates in the sector Commerces de détail d'optique (NAF code 47.78A). See the 'Sector positioning' section above to compare the company with its competitors.
Item evolution
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