MA 44 EST : revenue, balance sheet and financial ratios

MA 44 EST is a French company founded 6 years ago, specialized in the sector Construction de maisons individuelles. Based in HAUTE-GOULAINE (44115), this company of category PME shows in 2023 a revenue of 4.2 M€. Find below the complete financial statements, solvency ratios, working capital requirements and sector comparison.

Data updated on 2026-04-11

Sources : INPI & INSEE SIRENE - Processing : Ministry of Economy

Financial history - MA 44 EST (SIREN 880268412)
Indicator 2023 2022 2021
Revenue 4 164 800 € 4 139 867 € 2 416 763 €
Net income 291 491 € 206 616 € 10 174 €
EBITDA 459 053 € 413 509 € 74 937 €
Net margin 7.0% 5.0% 0.4%

Revenue and income statement

In 2023, MA 44 EST achieves revenue of 4.2 M€. Over the period 2021-2023, the company shows strong growth with a CAGR (compound annual growth rate) of +31.3%. Vs 2022: +1%. After deducting consumption (0 €), gross margin stands at 4.2 M€, i.e. a rate of 100%. This ratio measures the ability to generate value from commercial activity. EBITDA (= Gross margin - Personnel expenses - Taxes) reaches 459 k€, representing 11.0% of revenue. This level of operating margin is satisfactory for the sector. Ultimately, net income (= EBIT +/- financial result +/- exceptional - corporate tax) amounts to 291 k€, i.e. 7.0% of revenue. This profit can be retained or distributed to shareholders.

Revenue (2023) ?
Revenue
Definition
Total amount of sales of goods and services made by the company.
Formula
Sales of goods + Sold production

4 164 800 €

Gross margin (2023) ?
Gross margin
Definition
Difference between revenue and cost of goods sold.
Formula
Revenue - Cost of goods consumed

4 164 800 €

EBITDA (2023) ?
Gross Operating Surplus (EBITDA)
Definition
Resources generated by current operations, before depreciation and financial expenses.
Formula
Value added - Personnel expenses - Taxes
Interpretation
Positive = profitable activity

459 053 €

EBIT (2023) ?
EBIT (Operating Income)
Definition
Operating income, including depreciation and provisions.
Formula
EBITDA - Depreciation and provisions + Reversals

391 936 €

Net income (2023) ?
Net income
Definition
Profit or loss after all expenses, including taxes and exceptional items.
Formula
Current income + Exceptional income - Income tax

291 491 €

EBITDA margin (2023) ?
EBITDA margin
Definition
Measures the company's operating profitability.
Formula
(EBE / CA) x 100
Interpretation
> 10% : Good profitability
5-10% : Average
< 5% : Low

11.0%

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Chart evolution

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Assets

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Liabilities

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Solvency and debt ratios

The debt ratio (= Financial debt / Equity x 100) stands at 0%. This very low level reflects a solid financial structure, offering significant room for future investments or acquisitions. Financial autonomy (= Equity / Total assets x 100) reaches 37%. The balance between equity and debt is satisfactory. Debt repayment capacity (= Financial debt / Cash flow) indicates it would take 0.0 years of cash flow to repay all financial debt. This short period demonstrates excellent debt sustainability. Cash flow represents 7.1% of revenue. Cash flow measures resources generated by operations, available for investment and debt repayment. Satisfactory level allowing partial financing of growth.

Debt ratio (2023) ?
Debt ratio
Definition
Measures the proportion of debt to equity.
Formula
(Financial debt / Equity) x 100
Interpretation
< 50% : Low
50-100% : Moderate
> 100% : High

0.433%

Financial autonomy (2023) ?
Financial autonomy
Definition
Share of equity in the company's total financing.
Formula
(Equity / Total assets) x 100
Interpretation
> 30% : Good autonomy
20-30% : Average
< 20% : Low

37.038%

Cash flow / Revenue (2023) ?
Cash flow / Revenue
Definition
Self-financing capacity relative to revenue.
Formula
(CAF / CA) x 100
Interpretation
The higher the ratio, the more cash the company generates

7.066%

Repayment capacity (2023) ?
Repayment capacity
Definition
Number of years needed to repay debts with cash flow.
Formula
Financial debt / Cash flow
Interpretation
< 3 years : Excellent
3-5 years : Fair
> 5 years : Warning

0.005

Asset age ratio (2023) ?
Asset age ratio
Definition
Measures the degree of wear of tangible assets.
Formula
Accumulated depreciation / Gross fixed assets x 100
Interpretation
< 50% : Recent assets
50-70% : Normal wear
> 70% : Aging assets

31.0%

Solvency indicators evolution
MA 44 EST

Sector positioning

Debt ratio
0.43 2023
2021
2022
2023
Q1: 0.0
Med: 12.13
Q3: 55.06
Good -49 pts over 3 years

In 2023, the debt ratio of MA 44 EST (0.43) ranks below the median of the sector. This ratio measures the weight of debt relative to equity. This controlled position reflects prudent management.

Financial autonomy
37.04% 2023
2021
2022
2023
Q1: 5.4%
Med: 23.41%
Q3: 45.27%
Good +34 pts over 3 years

In 2023, the financial autonomy of MA 44 EST (37.0%) ranks above the median of the sector. This ratio represents the share of equity in total financing. This comfortable position offers an appreciable safety margin.

Repayment capacity
0.01 years 2023
2021
2022
2023
Q1: 0.0 years
Med: 0.0 years
Q3: 1.0 years
Good +25 pts over 3 years

In 2023, the repayment capacity of MA 44 EST (0.01) ranks below the median of the sector. This ratio indicates the number of years needed to repay debt with cash flow. This controlled position reflects prudent management.

Liquidity ratios

The liquidity ratio (= Current assets / Current liabilities) stands at 182.29. Concretely, the company has €2 of liquid assets for every €1 of short-term debt: no cash risk within 12 months. The interest coverage ratio (= EBIT / Interest expenses) is 0.2x. Danger: operating income does not cover interest charges, unsustainable situation.

Liquidity ratio (2023) ?
Liquidity ratio
Definition
Ability to meet short-term debts with current assets.
Formula
Current assets / Current liabilities
Interpretation
> 1.5 : Very good
1-1.5 : Fair
< 1 : Liquidity risk

182.295

Interest coverage (2023) ?
Interest coverage
Definition
Ability to cover interest charges with operating income.
Formula
EBIT / Interest expenses
Interpretation
> 3 : Comfortable
1.5-3 : Acceptable
< 1.5 : Risk

0.232

Liquidity indicators evolution
MA 44 EST

Sector positioning

Liquidity ratio
182.29 2023
2021
2022
2023
Q1: 124.75
Med: 178.71
Q3: 286.08
Good

In 2023, the liquidity ratio of MA 44 EST (182.29) ranks above the median of the sector. This ratio measures the ability to cover short-term debt with current assets. This comfortable position offers an appreciable safety margin.

Interest coverage
0.23x 2023
2021
2022
2023
Q1: 0.0x
Med: 0.0x
Q3: 1.58x
Good -21 pts over 3 years

In 2023, the interest coverage of MA 44 EST (0.2x) ranks above the median of the sector. This ratio indicates how many times operating income covers interest expenses. This comfortable position offers an appreciable safety margin.

Working capital requirement (WCR) and payment terms

Working capital requirement (WCR) measures the cash timing gap between customer collections and supplier/inventory payments. Average customer payment term: 30 days (formula: Customer receivables / Revenue incl. VAT x 360). Supplier term: 21 days. The company must finance 9 days of gap between collections and payments. Overall, WCR represents 13 days of revenue, i.e. 146 k€ to permanently finance.

Operating WCR (2023) ?
Operating WCR
Definition
Financing requirement generated by the operating cycle (inventory + receivables - trade payables).
Formula
Inventory + Customer receivables - Trade payables
Interpretation
Negative = cash released
Positive = financing needed

145 685 €

Customer credit (2023) ?
Customer credit (days)
Definition
Average payment term granted to customers.
Formula
(Customer receivables / Revenue incl. VAT) x 360
Interpretation
< 45j : Good
45-60j : Average
> 60j : Long

30 j

Supplier credit (2023) ?
Supplier credit (days)
Definition
Average payment term obtained from suppliers.
Formula
(Trade payables / Purchases incl. VAT) x 360
Interpretation
The longer the term, the better for cash flow

21 j

Inventory turnover (2023) ?
Inventory turnover (days)
Definition
Average storage duration for goods or materials.
Formula
(Inventory / Cost of goods) x 360
Interpretation
The lower the ratio, the faster the turnover

0 j

WCR in days of revenue (2023) ?
WCR in days of revenue
Definition
Expresses working capital requirement in days of revenue.
Formula
(Operating WCR / Revenue) x 360
Interpretation
The fewer days, the better the working capital management

13 j

WCR and payment terms evolution
MA 44 EST

Positioning of MA 44 EST in its sector

Comparison with sector Construction de maisons individuelles

Valuation estimate

Based on 113 transactions of similar company sales (all years), the value of MA 44 EST is estimated at 1 119 563 € (range 460 297€ - 2 163 790€). With an EBITDA of 459 053€, the sector multiple of 3.6x is applied. The price/revenue ratio is 0.11x (conservative valuation). This multiples method compares the actual sale price of similar companies to their financial indicators (Revenue, EBITDA, Net Income). It provides a market-based indicative estimate.

Estimated enterprise value 2023
113 transactions
460k€ 1119k€ 2163k€
1 119 563 € Range: 460 297€ - 2 163 790€
NAF 5 all-time

Valuation detail by method

Ajustez les pondérations selon votre analyse

EBITDA Multiple 50%
459 053 € × 3.6x
Estimation 1 674 734 €
631 120€ - 2 316 164€
Revenue Multiple 30%
4 164 800 € × 0.11x
Estimation 458 279 €
318 929€ - 1 796 830€
Net Income Multiple 20%
291 491 € × 2.5x
Estimation 723 564 €
245 292€ - 2 333 301€
How is this estimate calculated?

This estimate is based on the analysis of 113 actual transactions of similar company sales (same NAF code) registered with BODACC between 2016 and 2025.

  • EBITDA Multiple: Preferred method for profitable SMEs. EBITDA reflects the ability to generate cash.
  • Revenue Multiple: Used for growing companies or those with low profitability. Reflects commercial potential.
  • Net Income Multiple: Relevant for mature companies with stable results.

This estimate is provided for information purposes only. A precise valuation requires in-depth analysis (assets, liabilities, prospects, market...).

Similar companies (Construction de maisons individuelles)

Compare MA 44 EST with other companies in the same sector:

Frequently asked questions about MA 44 EST

What is the revenue of MA 44 EST ?

The revenue of MA 44 EST in 2023 is 4.2 M€.

Is MA 44 EST profitable?

Yes, MA 44 EST generated a net profit of 291 k€ in 2023.

Where is the headquarters of MA 44 EST ?

The headquarters of MA 44 EST is located in HAUTE-GOULAINE (44115), in the department Loire-Atlantique.

Where to find the tax return of MA 44 EST ?

The tax return of MA 44 EST is available on this page. Click on a year in the 'Data by year' section to view the account details (assets, liabilities, income statement). Data comes from INPI (National Institute of Industrial Property).

In which sector does MA 44 EST operate?

MA 44 EST operates in the sector Construction de maisons individuelles (NAF code 41.20A). See the 'Sector positioning' section above to compare the company with its competitors.