M2I : revenue, balance sheet and financial ratios

M2I is a French company founded 40 years ago, specialized in the sector Autres enseignements. Based in COURBEVOIE (92400), this company of category ETI shows in 2024 a revenue of 32.8 M€. Find below the complete financial statements, solvency ratios, working capital requirements and sector comparison.

Data updated on 2026-05-09

Sources : INPI & INSEE SIRENE - Processing : Ministry of Economy

Financial history - M2I (SIREN 333544153)
Indicator 2024 2021 2020 2019 2018 2017 2016
Revenue 32 768 051 € 31 509 234 € 25 042 930 € 36 077 394 € 37 754 184 € 29 523 465 € 24 445 021 €
Net income 11 524 811 € -4 101 533 € -3 480 286 € -398 027 € 3 043 148 € 478 717 € -1 054 113 €
EBITDA -9 080 660 € -5 092 701 € -3 890 385 € -191 427 € 3 344 359 € -24 308 € -1 782 149 €
Net margin 35.2% -13.0% -13.9% -1.1% 8.1% 1.6% -4.3%

Revenue and income statement

In 2024, M2I achieves revenue of 32.8 M€. Revenue is growing positively over 7 years (CAGR: +3.7%). Vs 2021: +4%. After deducting consumption (3 k€), gross margin stands at 32.8 M€, i.e. a rate of 100%. This ratio measures the ability to generate value from commercial activity. EBITDA (= Gross margin - Personnel expenses - Taxes) reaches -9.1 M€, representing -27.7% of revenue. Warning negative scissor effect: despite revenue change (+4%), EBITDA varies by -78%, reducing margin by 11.5 pts. This reflects costs rising faster than revenue. Negative EBITDA means operations do not cover current expenses: concerning situation. Ultimately, net income (= EBIT +/- financial result +/- exceptional - corporate tax) amounts to 11.5 M€, i.e. 35.2% of revenue. This profit can be retained or distributed to shareholders.

Revenue (2024) ?
Revenue
Definition
Total amount of sales of goods and services made by the company.
Formula
Sales of goods + Sold production

32 768 051 €

Gross margin (2024) ?
Gross margin
Definition
Difference between revenue and cost of goods sold.
Formula
Revenue - Cost of goods consumed

32 764 580 €

EBITDA (2024) ?
Gross Operating Surplus (EBITDA)
Definition
Resources generated by current operations, before depreciation and financial expenses.
Formula
Value added - Personnel expenses - Taxes
Interpretation
Positive = profitable activity

-9 080 660 €

EBIT (2024) ?
EBIT (Operating Income)
Definition
Operating income, including depreciation and provisions.
Formula
EBITDA - Depreciation and provisions + Reversals

-10 066 491 €

Net income (2024) ?
Net income
Definition
Profit or loss after all expenses, including taxes and exceptional items.
Formula
Current income + Exceptional income - Income tax

11 524 811 €

EBITDA margin (2024) ?
EBITDA margin
Definition
Measures the company's operating profitability.
Formula
(EBE / CA) x 100
Interpretation
> 10% : Good profitability
5-10% : Average
< 5% : Low

-27.5%

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Chart evolution

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Assets

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Liabilities

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Solvency and debt ratios

The debt ratio (= Financial debt / Equity x 100) stands at 318%. Critical situation: debt significantly exceeds equity, severely limiting borrowing capacity and exposing the company to default risk. Financial autonomy (= Equity / Total assets x 100) reaches 15%. Low autonomy: the company heavily depends on external financing (banks, suppliers). Debt repayment capacity (= Financial debt / Cash flow) indicates it would take 2.1 years of cash flow to repay all financial debt. This short period demonstrates excellent debt sustainability. Cash flow represents 38.8% of revenue. Cash flow measures resources generated by operations, available for investment and debt repayment. This high level provides strong self-financing capacity.

Debt ratio (2024) ?
Debt ratio
Definition
Measures the proportion of debt to equity.
Formula
(Financial debt / Equity) x 100
Interpretation
< 50% : Low
50-100% : Moderate
> 100% : High

318.134%

Financial autonomy (2024) ?
Financial autonomy
Definition
Share of equity in the company's total financing.
Formula
(Equity / Total assets) x 100
Interpretation
> 30% : Good autonomy
20-30% : Average
< 20% : Low

15.38%

Cash flow / Revenue (2024) ?
Cash flow / Revenue
Definition
Self-financing capacity relative to revenue.
Formula
(CAF / CA) x 100
Interpretation
The higher the ratio, the more cash the company generates

38.836%

Repayment capacity (2024) ?
Repayment capacity
Definition
Number of years needed to repay debts with cash flow.
Formula
Financial debt / Cash flow
Interpretation
< 3 years : Excellent
3-5 years : Fair
> 5 years : Warning

2.089

Asset age ratio (2024) ?
Asset age ratio
Definition
Measures the degree of wear of tangible assets.
Formula
Accumulated depreciation / Gross fixed assets x 100
Interpretation
< 50% : Recent assets
50-70% : Normal wear
> 70% : Aging assets

19.8%

Solvency indicators evolution
M2I

Sector positioning

Debt ratio
318.13 2024
2020
2021
2024
Q1: 0.0
Med: 0.56
Q3: 38.78
Average

In 2024, the debt ratio of M2I (318.13) ranks above the median of the sector. This ratio measures the weight of debt relative to equity. A reduction effort could improve financial strength.

Financial autonomy
15.38% 2024
2020
2021
2024
Q1: 0.0%
Med: 17.39%
Q3: 51.77%
Average

In 2024, the financial autonomy of M2I (15.4%) ranks below the median of the sector. This ratio represents the share of equity in total financing. An improvement would strengthen the competitive position.

Repayment capacity
2.09 years 2024
2020
2021
2024
Q1: 0.0 years
Med: 0.0 years
Q3: 0.54 years
Watch +51 pts over 3 years

In 2024, the repayment capacity of M2I (2.09) ranks in the top 25% of the sector. This ratio indicates the number of years needed to repay debt with cash flow. A long duration may signal heavy debt relative to repayment capacity.

Liquidity ratios

The liquidity ratio (= Current assets / Current liabilities) stands at 157.21. Concretely, the company has €2 of liquid assets for every €1 of short-term debt: no cash risk within 12 months.

Liquidity ratio (2024) ?
Liquidity ratio
Definition
Ability to meet short-term debts with current assets.
Formula
Current assets / Current liabilities
Interpretation
> 1.5 : Very good
1-1.5 : Fair
< 1 : Liquidity risk

157.214

Interest coverage (2024) ?
Interest coverage
Definition
Ability to cover interest charges with operating income.
Formula
EBIT / Interest expenses
Interpretation
> 3 : Comfortable
1.5-3 : Acceptable
< 1.5 : Risk

-16.636

Liquidity indicators evolution
M2I

Sector positioning

Liquidity ratio
157.21 2024
2020
2021
2024
Q1: 114.25
Med: 223.1
Q3: 458.59
Average -5 pts over 3 years

In 2024, the liquidity ratio of M2I (157.21) ranks below the median of the sector. This ratio measures the ability to cover short-term debt with current assets. An improvement would strengthen the competitive position.

Interest coverage
-16.64x 2024
2020
2021
2024
Q1: 0.0x
Med: 0.0x
Q3: 0.29x
Watch

In 2024, the interest coverage of M2I (-16.6x) ranks in the bottom 25% of the sector. This ratio indicates how many times operating income covers interest expenses. Low coverage may indicate fragility to rate or income variations.

Working capital requirement (WCR) and payment terms

Working capital requirement (WCR) measures the cash timing gap between customer collections and supplier/inventory payments. Average customer payment term: 52 days (formula: Customer receivables / Revenue incl. VAT x 360). Supplier term: 64 days. Favorable situation: supplier credit is longer than customer credit by 12 days. Overall, WCR represents 129 days of revenue, i.e. 11.8 M€ to permanently finance. Over 2016-2024, WCR increased by +157%, requiring additional financing.

Operating WCR (2024) ?
Operating WCR
Definition
Financing requirement generated by the operating cycle (inventory + receivables - trade payables).
Formula
Inventory + Customer receivables - Trade payables
Interpretation
Negative = cash released
Positive = financing needed

11 774 216 €

Customer credit (2024) ?
Customer credit (days)
Definition
Average payment term granted to customers.
Formula
(Customer receivables / Revenue incl. VAT) x 360
Interpretation
< 45j : Good
45-60j : Average
> 60j : Long

52 j

Supplier credit (2024) ?
Supplier credit (days)
Definition
Average payment term obtained from suppliers.
Formula
(Trade payables / Purchases incl. VAT) x 360
Interpretation
The longer the term, the better for cash flow

64 j

Inventory turnover (2024) ?
Inventory turnover (days)
Definition
Average storage duration for goods or materials.
Formula
(Inventory / Cost of goods) x 360
Interpretation
The lower the ratio, the faster the turnover

0 j

WCR in days of revenue (2024) ?
WCR in days of revenue
Definition
Expresses working capital requirement in days of revenue.
Formula
(Operating WCR / Revenue) x 360
Interpretation
The fewer days, the better the working capital management

129 j

WCR and payment terms evolution
M2I

Positioning of M2I in its sector

Comparison with sector Autres enseignements

Valuation estimate

Based on 134 transactions of similar company sales (all years), the value of M2I is estimated at 20 566 698 € (range 7 395 826€ - 86 960 060€). The price/revenue ratio is 0.36x (conservative valuation). This multiples method compares the actual sale price of similar companies to their financial indicators (Revenue, EBITDA, Net Income). It provides a market-based indicative estimate.

Estimated enterprise value 2024
134 transactions
7395k€ 20566k€ 86960k€
20 566 698 € Range: 7 395 826€ - 86 960 060€
NAF 5 all-time

Valuation detail by method

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Revenue Multiple 30%
32 768 051 € × 0.36x
Estimation 11 712 575 €
3 907 757€ - 22 900 282€
Net Income Multiple 20%
11 524 811 € × 2.9x
Estimation 33 847 884 €
12 627 931€ - 183 049 730€

Valuation evolution

How is this estimate calculated?

This estimate is based on the analysis of 134 actual transactions of similar company sales (same NAF code) registered with BODACC between 2016 and 2025.

  • EBITDA Multiple: Preferred method for profitable SMEs. EBITDA reflects the ability to generate cash.
  • Revenue Multiple: Used for growing companies or those with low profitability. Reflects commercial potential.
  • Net Income Multiple: Relevant for mature companies with stable results.

This estimate is provided for information purposes only. A precise valuation requires in-depth analysis (assets, liabilities, prospects, market...).

Similar companies (Autres enseignements)

Compare M2I with other companies in the same sector:

Frequently asked questions about M2I

What is the revenue of M2I ?

The revenue of M2I in 2024 is 32.8 M€.

Is M2I profitable?

Yes, M2I generated a net profit of 11.5 M€ in 2024.

Where is the headquarters of M2I ?

The headquarters of M2I is located in COURBEVOIE (92400), in the department Hauts-de-Seine.

Where to find the tax return of M2I ?

The tax return of M2I is available on this page. Click on a year in the 'Data by year' section to view the account details (assets, liabilities, income statement). Data comes from INPI (National Institute of Industrial Property).

In which sector does M2I operate?

M2I operates in the sector Autres enseignements (NAF code 85.59B). See the 'Sector positioning' section above to compare the company with its competitors.