Employees: 12 (2023.0)Legal category: SCA (commandite par actions)Size: ETICreation date: 1995-02-08 (31 years)Status: ActiveBusiness sector: Commerce de détail d'habillement en magasin spécialiséLocation: PARIS (75008), Paris
M. FRANCE SAS : revenue, balance sheet and financial ratios
M. FRANCE SAS is a French company
founded 31 years ago,
specialized in the sector Commerce de détail d'habillement en magasin spécialisé.
Based in PARIS (75008),
this company of category ETI
shows in 2024 a revenue of 5.6 M€.
Find below the complete financial statements, solvency ratios, working capital requirements and sector comparison.
Financial history - M. FRANCE SAS (SIREN 400346219)
Indicator
2024
2023
2022
2021
2020
2019
2018
2017
2016
Revenue
5 622 363 €
5 738 994 €
5 465 581 €
3 731 975 €
2 836 858 €
5 665 825 €
6 353 052 €
6 885 502 €
6 764 051 €
Net income
185 137 €
173 027 €
102 814 €
38 413 €
-131 433 €
149 832 €
-37 373 €
-496 346 €
-811 437 €
EBITDA
660 477 €
119 033 €
203 386 €
73 235 €
152 827 €
316 114 €
-15 022 €
-377 739 €
-644 398 €
Net margin
3.3%
3.0%
1.9%
1.0%
-4.6%
2.6%
-0.6%
-7.2%
-12.0%
Revenue and income statement
In 2024, M. FRANCE SAS achieves revenue of 5.6 M€. Activity remains stable over the period (CAGR: -2.3%). Slight decline of -2% vs 2023. After deducting consumption (1.5 M€), gross margin stands at 4.2 M€, i.e. a rate of 74%. This ratio measures the ability to generate value from commercial activity. EBITDA (= Gross margin - Personnel expenses - Taxes) reaches 660 k€, representing 11.7% of revenue. Positive scissor effect: EBITDA margin improves by +9.7 pts, sign of improved operational efficiency. This level of operating margin is satisfactory for the sector. Ultimately, net income (= EBIT +/- financial result +/- exceptional - corporate tax) amounts to 185 k€, i.e. 3.3% of revenue. This profit can be retained or distributed to shareholders.
Revenue (2024)
?
Revenue
Definition
Total amount of sales of goods and services made by the company.
Formula
Sales of goods + Sold production
5 622 363 €
Gross margin (2024)
?
Gross margin
Definition
Difference between revenue and cost of goods sold.
Formula
Revenue - Cost of goods consumed
4 155 603 €
EBITDA (2024)
?
Gross Operating Surplus (EBITDA)
Definition
Resources generated by current operations, before depreciation and financial expenses.
Formula
Value added - Personnel expenses - Taxes
Interpretation
Positive = profitable activity
660 477 €
EBIT (2024)
?
EBIT (Operating Income)
Definition
Operating income, including depreciation and provisions.
Formula
EBITDA - Depreciation and provisions + Reversals
139 514 €
Net income (2024)
?
Net income
Definition
Profit or loss after all expenses, including taxes and exceptional items.
Formula
Current income + Exceptional income - Income tax
185 137 €
EBITDA margin (2024)
?
EBITDA margin
Definition
Measures the company's operating profitability.
Formula
(EBE / CA) x 100
Interpretation
> 10% : Good profitability 5-10% : Average < 5% : Low
11.7%
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Income statement
Item
Amount
% Revenue
Change
The detailed income statement is not available for this company (simplified accounts or confidential data).
Chart evolution
Show :
Visualization created via numbers.finance Sources : INPI & BCE - Adjustments : Ministry of Economy
Assets
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Item
Gross
Deprec.
Net
%
Change
Assets balance sheet data not available for this company
Liabilities
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Year
%
Change
Liabilities balance sheet data not available for this company
Solvency and debt ratios
The debt ratio (= Financial debt / Equity x 100) stands at 0%. This very low level reflects a solid financial structure, offering significant room for future investments or acquisitions. Financial autonomy (= Equity / Total assets x 100) reaches 84%. This high autonomy means the company finances most of its assets through equity, a sign of strength. Cash flow represents 13.8% of revenue. Cash flow measures resources generated by operations, available for investment and debt repayment. This high level provides strong self-financing capacity.
Debt ratio (2024)
?
Debt ratio
Definition
Measures the proportion of debt to equity.
Formula
(Financial debt / Equity) x 100
Interpretation
< 50% : Low 50-100% : Moderate > 100% : High
0.0%
Financial autonomy (2024)
?
Financial autonomy
Definition
Share of equity in the company's total financing.
Formula
(Equity / Total assets) x 100
Interpretation
> 30% : Good autonomy 20-30% : Average < 20% : Low
84.392%
Cash flow / Revenue (2024)
?
Cash flow / Revenue
Definition
Self-financing capacity relative to revenue.
Formula
(CAF / CA) x 100
Interpretation
The higher the ratio, the more cash the company generates
13.806%
Repayment capacity (2024)
?
Repayment capacity
Definition
Number of years needed to repay debts with cash flow.
Formula
Financial debt / Cash flow
Interpretation
< 3 years : Excellent 3-5 years : Fair > 5 years : Warning
0.0
Asset age ratio (2024)
?
Asset age ratio
Definition
Measures the degree of wear of tangible assets.
Formula
Accumulated depreciation / Gross fixed assets x 100
Visualization created via numbers.finance Sources : INPI & BCE - Adjustments : Ministry of Economy
Indicator
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
2022
2023
2024
Debt ratio
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.019
0.0
0.0
Financial autonomy
43.456
38.663
34.497
36.931
33.966
83.065
83.304
86.877
84.392
Repayment capacity
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.005
0.0
0.0
Cash flow / Revenue
-9.77%
-5.596%
-2.649%
5.262%
5.111%
2.526%
4.665%
4.214%
13.806%
Sector positioning
Debt ratio
0.02024
2022
2023
2024
Q1: 0.78
Med: 21.74
Q3: 81.35
Excellent
In 2024, the debt ratio of M. FRANCE SAS (0.00) ranks in the bottom 25% of the sector, which is positive. This ratio measures the weight of debt relative to equity. A low ratio indicates a solid financial structure with little dependence on creditors.
Financial autonomy
84.39%2024
2022
2023
2024
Q1: 7.04%
Med: 33.52%
Q3: 60.34%
Excellent
In 2024, the financial autonomy of M. FRANCE SAS (84.4%) ranks in the top 25% of the sector. This ratio represents the share of equity in total financing. High autonomy reflects financial independence and ability to absorb shocks.
Repayment capacity
0.0 years2024
2022
2023
2024
Q1: -0.01 years
Med: 0.04 years
Q3: 2.35 years
Good
In 2024, the repayment capacity of M. FRANCE SAS (0.00) ranks below the median of the sector. This ratio indicates the number of years needed to repay debt with cash flow. This controlled position reflects prudent management.
Liquidity ratios
The liquidity ratio (= Current assets / Current liabilities) stands at 404.73. Concretely, the company has €2 of liquid assets for every €1 of short-term debt: no cash risk within 12 months. The interest coverage ratio (= EBIT / Interest expenses) is 0.0x. Danger: operating income does not cover interest charges, unsustainable situation.
Liquidity ratio (2024)
?
Liquidity ratio
Definition
Ability to meet short-term debts with current assets.
Formula
Current assets / Current liabilities
Interpretation
> 1.5 : Very good 1-1.5 : Fair < 1 : Liquidity risk
404.725
Interest coverage (2024)
?
Interest coverage
Definition
Ability to cover interest charges with operating income.
Formula
EBIT / Interest expenses
Interpretation
> 3 : Comfortable 1.5-3 : Acceptable < 1.5 : Risk
0.034
Liquidity indicators evolution M. FRANCE SAS
Visualisation créée via abddaf.fr Sources : INPI & BCE - Retraitements : Ministère de l'économie
Indicator
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
2022
2023
2024
Liquidity ratio
74.224
60.745
70.549
78.335
79.101
325.624
338.885
419.205
404.725
Interest coverage
-1.507
-2.39
-66.696
3.797
6.247
4.298
0.0
0.0
0.034
Sector positioning
Liquidity ratio
404.732024
2022
2023
2024
Q1: 112.99
Med: 209.42
Q3: 385.58
Excellent
In 2024, the liquidity ratio of M. FRANCE SAS (404.73) ranks in the top 25% of the sector. This ratio measures the ability to cover short-term debt with current assets. A ratio above 1 ensures comfortable coverage of short-term maturities.
Interest coverage
0.03x2024
2022
2023
2024
Q1: 0.0x
Med: 0.0x
Q3: 4.38x
Good+25 pts over 3 years
In 2024, the interest coverage of M. FRANCE SAS (0.0x) ranks above the median of the sector. This ratio indicates how many times operating income covers interest expenses. This comfortable position offers an appreciable safety margin.
Working capital requirement (WCR) and payment terms
Working capital requirement (WCR) measures the cash timing gap between customer collections and supplier/inventory payments. Average customer payment term: 4 days (formula: Customer receivables / Revenue incl. VAT x 360). Supplier term: 79 days. Excellent situation: suppliers finance 75 days of the operating cycle (retail model). Inventory turnover is 124 days (= Average inventory / Cost of goods x 360). This high level ties up cash and potentially creates obsolescence risk. Overall, WCR represents 275 days of revenue, i.e. 4.3 M€ to permanently finance. Over 2016-2024, WCR increased by +723%, requiring additional financing.
Operating WCR (2024)
?
Operating WCR
Definition
Financing requirement generated by the operating cycle (inventory + receivables - trade payables).
Formula
Inventory + Customer receivables - Trade payables
Interpretation
Negative = cash released Positive = financing needed
4 297 959 €
Customer credit (2024)
?
Customer credit (days)
Definition
Average payment term granted to customers.
Formula
(Customer receivables / Revenue incl. VAT) x 360
Interpretation
< 45j : Good 45-60j : Average > 60j : Long
4 j
Supplier credit (2024)
?
Supplier credit (days)
Definition
Average payment term obtained from suppliers.
Formula
(Trade payables / Purchases incl. VAT) x 360
Interpretation
The longer the term, the better for cash flow
79 j
Inventory turnover (2024)
?
Inventory turnover (days)
Definition
Average storage duration for goods or materials.
Formula
(Inventory / Cost of goods) x 360
Interpretation
The lower the ratio, the faster the turnover
124 j
WCR in days of revenue (2024)
?
WCR in days of revenue
Definition
Expresses working capital requirement in days of revenue.
Formula
(Operating WCR / Revenue) x 360
Interpretation
The fewer days, the better the working capital management
275 j
WCR and payment terms evolution M. FRANCE SAS
Visualization created via numbers.finance Sources : INPI & BCE - Adjustments : Ministry of Economy
Indicator
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
2022
2023
2024
Operating WCR
-690 001 €
-664 864 €
-874 815 €
-895 200 €
-775 427 €
1 947 158 €
3 614 662 €
3 216 304 €
4 297 959 €
Inventory turnover (days)
73
63
76
91
161
115
82
98
124
Customer payment term (days)
4
6
8
4
10
5
3
4
4
Supplier payment term (days)
63
60
58
82
114
108
71
47
79
Positioning of M. FRANCE SAS in its sector
Comparison with sector Commerce de détail d'habillement en magasin spécialisé
Valuation estimate
Based on 68 transactions of similar company sales
in 2024,
the value of M. FRANCE SAS is estimated at
1 108 451 €
(range 558 259€ - 2 518 116€).
With an EBITDA of 660 477€, the sector multiple of 2.0x is applied.
The price/revenue ratio is 0.19x
(conservative valuation).
This multiples method compares the actual sale price of similar companies to their financial indicators (Revenue, EBITDA, Net Income). It provides a market-based indicative estimate. Medium reliability: estimate to be confirmed with in-depth analysis.
Estimated enterprise value2024
68 tx
558k€1108k€2518k€
1 108 451 €Range: 558 259€ - 2 518 116€
NAF 5 année 2024
Valuation detail by method
Ajustez les pondérations selon votre analyse
EBITDA Multiple50%
660 477 €×2.0x
Estimation1 336 771 €
556 844€ - 3 348 402€
Revenue Multiple30%
5 622 363 €×0.19x
Estimation1 063 332 €
729 834€ - 2 073 114€
Net Income Multiple20%
185 137 €×3.3x
Estimation605 331 €
304 435€ - 1 109 908€
Valuation evolution
Visualisation creee via abddaf.fr Sources : BODACC & INPI
How is this estimate calculated?
This estimate is based on the analysis of 68 actual transactions of similar company sales (same NAF code) registered with BODACC between 2016 and 2025.
EBITDA Multiple: Preferred method for profitable SMEs. EBITDA reflects the ability to generate cash.
Revenue Multiple: Used for growing companies or those with low profitability. Reflects commercial potential.
Net Income Multiple: Relevant for mature companies with stable results.
This estimate is provided for information purposes only. A precise valuation requires in-depth analysis (assets, liabilities, prospects, market...).
Similar companies (Commerce de détail d'habillement en magasin spécialisé)
Compare M. FRANCE SAS with other companies in the same sector:
Yes, M. FRANCE SAS generated a net profit of 185 k€ in 2024.
Where is the headquarters of M. FRANCE SAS ?
The headquarters of M. FRANCE SAS is located in PARIS (75008), in the department Paris.
Where to find the tax return of M. FRANCE SAS ?
The tax return of M. FRANCE SAS is available on this page. Click on a year in the 'Data by year' section to view the account details (assets, liabilities, income statement). Data comes from INPI (National Institute of Industrial Property).
In which sector does M. FRANCE SAS operate?
M. FRANCE SAS operates in the sector Commerce de détail d'habillement en magasin spécialisé (NAF code 47.71Z). See the 'Sector positioning' section above to compare the company with its competitors.
Item evolution
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