Employees: 02 (2023.0)Legal category: Société à responsabilité limitée (sans autre indication)Size: PMECreation date: 1992-07-16 (33 years)Status: ActiveBusiness sector: Commerces de détail d'optiqueLocation: LUNEL (34400), Herault
LUNEL OPTIQUE : revenue, balance sheet and financial ratios
LUNEL OPTIQUE is a French company
founded 33 years ago,
specialized in the sector Commerces de détail d'optique.
Based in LUNEL (34400),
this company of category PME
shows in 2022 a revenue of 782 k€.
Find below the complete financial statements, solvency ratios, working capital requirements and sector comparison.
Financial history - LUNEL OPTIQUE (SIREN 388427585)
Indicator
2022
2021
2020
2019
2018
2017
2016
Revenue
781 939 €
N/C
707 009 €
820 358 €
758 618 €
819 108 €
743 497 €
Net income
3 091 €
4 820 €
4 657 €
20 132 €
1 246 €
63 890 €
24 829 €
EBITDA
8 262 €
N/C
15 960 €
20 769 €
17 640 €
114 368 €
54 737 €
Net margin
0.4%
N/C
0.7%
2.5%
0.2%
7.8%
3.3%
Revenue and income statement
In 2022, LUNEL OPTIQUE achieves revenue of 782 k€. Revenue is growing positively over 7 years (CAGR: +0.8%). After deducting consumption (351 k€), gross margin stands at 431 k€, i.e. a rate of 55%. This ratio measures the ability to generate value from commercial activity. EBITDA (= Gross margin - Personnel expenses - Taxes) reaches 8 k€, representing 1.1% of revenue. The operating margin remains fragile, requiring cost vigilance. Ultimately, net income (= EBIT +/- financial result +/- exceptional - corporate tax) amounts to 3 k€, i.e. 0.4% of revenue. This profit can be retained or distributed to shareholders.
Revenue (2022)
?
Revenue
Definition
Total amount of sales of goods and services made by the company.
Formula
Sales of goods + Sold production
781 939 €
Gross margin (2022)
?
Gross margin
Definition
Difference between revenue and cost of goods sold.
Formula
Revenue - Cost of goods consumed
430 842 €
EBITDA (2022)
?
Gross Operating Surplus (EBITDA)
Definition
Resources generated by current operations, before depreciation and financial expenses.
Formula
Value added - Personnel expenses - Taxes
Interpretation
Positive = profitable activity
8 262 €
EBIT (2022)
?
EBIT (Operating Income)
Definition
Operating income, including depreciation and provisions.
Formula
EBITDA - Depreciation and provisions + Reversals
4 364 €
Net income (2022)
?
Net income
Definition
Profit or loss after all expenses, including taxes and exceptional items.
Formula
Current income + Exceptional income - Income tax
3 091 €
EBITDA margin (2022)
?
EBITDA margin
Definition
Measures the company's operating profitability.
Formula
(EBE / CA) x 100
Interpretation
> 10% : Good profitability 5-10% : Average < 5% : Low
1.1%
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Income statement
Item
Amount
% Revenue
Change
The detailed income statement is not available for this company (simplified accounts or confidential data).
Chart evolution
Show :
Visualization created via numbers.finance Sources : INPI & BCE - Adjustments : Ministry of Economy
Assets
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Item
Gross
Deprec.
Net
%
Change
Assets balance sheet data not available for this company
Liabilities
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Item
Year
%
Change
Liabilities balance sheet data not available for this company
Solvency and debt ratios
The debt ratio (= Financial debt / Equity x 100) stands at 33%. Debt remains under control: the company retains capacity to raise new debt if needed. Financial autonomy (= Equity / Total assets x 100) reaches 57%. This high autonomy means the company finances most of its assets through equity, a sign of strength. Debt repayment capacity (= Financial debt / Cash flow) indicates it would take 15.8 years of cash flow to repay all financial debt. Beyond 7 years, banks generally consider credit risk as high. Cash flow represents 0.9% of revenue. Cash flow measures resources generated by operations, available for investment and debt repayment.
Debt ratio (2022)
?
Debt ratio
Definition
Measures the proportion of debt to equity.
Formula
(Financial debt / Equity) x 100
Interpretation
< 50% : Low 50-100% : Moderate > 100% : High
33.093%
Financial autonomy (2022)
?
Financial autonomy
Definition
Share of equity in the company's total financing.
Formula
(Equity / Total assets) x 100
Interpretation
> 30% : Good autonomy 20-30% : Average < 20% : Low
57.433%
Cash flow / Revenue (2022)
?
Cash flow / Revenue
Definition
Self-financing capacity relative to revenue.
Formula
(CAF / CA) x 100
Interpretation
The higher the ratio, the more cash the company generates
0.89%
Repayment capacity (2022)
?
Repayment capacity
Definition
Number of years needed to repay debts with cash flow.
Formula
Financial debt / Cash flow
Interpretation
< 3 years : Excellent 3-5 years : Fair > 5 years : Warning
15.757
Asset age ratio (2022)
?
Asset age ratio
Definition
Measures the degree of wear of tangible assets.
Formula
Accumulated depreciation / Gross fixed assets x 100
Visualization created via numbers.finance Sources : INPI & BCE - Adjustments : Ministry of Economy
Indicator
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
2022
Debt ratio
98.326
52.832
62.918
94.777
79.982
86.411
33.093
Financial autonomy
40.243
47.854
49.192
42.173
43.169
43.155
57.433
Repayment capacity
4.92
1.639
11.69
17.78
17.92
None
15.757
Cash flow / Revenue
6.311%
11.753%
2.128%
2.08%
2.01%
None%
0.89%
Sector positioning
Debt ratio
33.092022
2020
2021
2022
Q1: 10.37
Med: 34.19
Q3: 87.48
Good-14 pts over 3 years
In 2022, the debt ratio of LUNEL OPTIQUE (33.09) ranks below the median of the sector. This ratio measures the weight of debt relative to equity. This controlled position reflects prudent management.
Financial autonomy
57.43%2022
2020
2021
2022
Q1: 28.09%
Med: 50.24%
Q3: 67.44%
Good+13 pts over 3 years
In 2022, the financial autonomy of LUNEL OPTIQUE (57.4%) ranks above the median of the sector. This ratio represents the share of equity in total financing. This comfortable position offers an appreciable safety margin.
Repayment capacity
15.76 years2022
2020
2022
Q1: 0.01 years
Med: 1.19 years
Q3: 3.48 years
Watch
In 2022, the repayment capacity of LUNEL OPTIQUE (15.76) ranks in the top 25% of the sector. This ratio indicates the number of years needed to repay debt with cash flow. A long duration may signal heavy debt relative to repayment capacity.
Liquidity ratios
The liquidity ratio (= Current assets / Current liabilities) stands at 234.19. Concretely, the company has €2 of liquid assets for every €1 of short-term debt: no cash risk within 12 months. The interest coverage ratio (= EBIT / Interest expenses) is 6.4x. Operating income very largely covers interest expenses: high safety margin.
Liquidity ratio (2022)
?
Liquidity ratio
Definition
Ability to meet short-term debts with current assets.
Formula
Current assets / Current liabilities
Interpretation
> 1.5 : Very good 1-1.5 : Fair < 1 : Liquidity risk
234.195
Interest coverage (2022)
?
Interest coverage
Definition
Ability to cover interest charges with operating income.
Formula
EBIT / Interest expenses
Interpretation
> 3 : Comfortable 1.5-3 : Acceptable < 1.5 : Risk
6.415
Liquidity indicators evolution LUNEL OPTIQUE
Visualisation créée via abddaf.fr Sources : INPI & BCE - Retraitements : Ministère de l'économie
Indicator
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
2022
Liquidity ratio
214.479
194.841
267.114
360.844
285.781
340.662
234.195
Interest coverage
6.345
1.98
5.283
1.199
3.252
None
6.415
Sector positioning
Liquidity ratio
234.192022
2020
2021
2022
Q1: 170.76
Med: 259.65
Q3: 390.95
Average-11 pts over 3 years
In 2022, the liquidity ratio of LUNEL OPTIQUE (234.19) ranks below the median of the sector. This ratio measures the ability to cover short-term debt with current assets. An improvement would strengthen the competitive position.
Interest coverage
6.42x2022
2020
2022
Q1: 0.0x
Med: 1.09x
Q3: 3.87x
Excellent
In 2022, the interest coverage of LUNEL OPTIQUE (6.4x) ranks in the top 25% of the sector. This ratio indicates how many times operating income covers interest expenses. High coverage means financial charges weigh little on profitability.
Working capital requirement (WCR) and payment terms
Working capital requirement (WCR) measures the cash timing gap between customer collections and supplier/inventory payments. Average customer payment term: 2 days (formula: Customer receivables / Revenue incl. VAT x 360). Supplier term: 26 days. Favorable situation: supplier credit is longer than customer credit by 24 days. Inventory turnover is 54 days (= Average inventory / Cost of goods x 360). Overall, WCR represents 26 days of revenue, i.e. 57 k€ to permanently finance. Over 2016-2022, WCR increased by +38%, requiring additional financing.
Operating WCR (2022)
?
Operating WCR
Definition
Financing requirement generated by the operating cycle (inventory + receivables - trade payables).
Formula
Inventory + Customer receivables - Trade payables
Interpretation
Negative = cash released Positive = financing needed
57 168 €
Customer credit (2022)
?
Customer credit (days)
Definition
Average payment term granted to customers.
Formula
(Customer receivables / Revenue incl. VAT) x 360
Interpretation
< 45j : Good 45-60j : Average > 60j : Long
2 j
Supplier credit (2022)
?
Supplier credit (days)
Definition
Average payment term obtained from suppliers.
Formula
(Trade payables / Purchases incl. VAT) x 360
Interpretation
The longer the term, the better for cash flow
26 j
Inventory turnover (2022)
?
Inventory turnover (days)
Definition
Average storage duration for goods or materials.
Formula
(Inventory / Cost of goods) x 360
Interpretation
The lower the ratio, the faster the turnover
54 j
WCR in days of revenue (2022)
?
WCR in days of revenue
Definition
Expresses working capital requirement in days of revenue.
Formula
(Operating WCR / Revenue) x 360
Interpretation
The fewer days, the better the working capital management
26 j
WCR and payment terms evolution LUNEL OPTIQUE
Visualization created via numbers.finance Sources : INPI & BCE - Adjustments : Ministry of Economy
Indicator
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
2022
Operating WCR
41 398 €
89 340 €
123 996 €
95 588 €
66 112 €
0 €
57 168 €
Inventory turnover (days)
44
39
42
38
52
0
54
Customer payment term (days)
0
28
35
33
30
42
2
Supplier payment term (days)
27
55
24
33
32
181
26
Positioning of LUNEL OPTIQUE in its sector
Comparison with sector Commerces de détail d'optique
Valuation estimate
Based on 109 transactions of similar company sales
in 2022,
the value of LUNEL OPTIQUE is estimated at
122 545 €
(range 75 542€ - 203 434€).
With an EBITDA of 8 262€, the sector multiple of 1.8x is applied.
The price/revenue ratio is 0.48x
(conservative valuation).
This multiples method compares the actual sale price of similar companies to their financial indicators (Revenue, EBITDA, Net Income). It provides a market-based indicative estimate.
Estimated enterprise value2022
109 transactions
75k€122k€203k€
122 545 €Range: 75 542€ - 203 434€
NAF 5 année 2022
Valuation detail by method
Ajustez les pondérations selon votre analyse
EBITDA Multiple50%
8 262 €×1.8x
Estimation15 158 €
10 018€ - 32 383€
Revenue Multiple30%
781 939 €×0.48x
Estimation377 474 €
232 416€ - 610 260€
Net Income Multiple20%
3 091 €×2.8x
Estimation8 622 €
4 045€ - 20 825€
Valuation evolution
Visualisation creee via abddaf.fr Sources : BODACC & INPI
How is this estimate calculated?
This estimate is based on the analysis of 109 actual transactions of similar company sales (same NAF code) registered with BODACC between 2016 and 2025.
EBITDA Multiple: Preferred method for profitable SMEs. EBITDA reflects the ability to generate cash.
Revenue Multiple: Used for growing companies or those with low profitability. Reflects commercial potential.
Net Income Multiple: Relevant for mature companies with stable results.
This estimate is provided for information purposes only. A precise valuation requires in-depth analysis (assets, liabilities, prospects, market...).
Similar companies (Commerces de détail d'optique)
Compare LUNEL OPTIQUE with other companies in the same sector:
Yes, LUNEL OPTIQUE generated a net profit of 3 k€ in 2022.
Where is the headquarters of LUNEL OPTIQUE ?
The headquarters of LUNEL OPTIQUE is located in LUNEL (34400), in the department Herault.
Where to find the tax return of LUNEL OPTIQUE ?
The tax return of LUNEL OPTIQUE is available on this page. Click on a year in the 'Data by year' section to view the account details (assets, liabilities, income statement). Data comes from INPI (National Institute of Industrial Property).
In which sector does LUNEL OPTIQUE operate?
LUNEL OPTIQUE operates in the sector Commerces de détail d'optique (NAF code 47.78A). See the 'Sector positioning' section above to compare the company with its competitors.
Item evolution
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