Employees: 01 (2023.0)Legal category: Société à responsabilité limitée (sans autre indication)Size: PMECreation date: 2021-11-24 (4 years)Status: ActiveBusiness sector: Services administratifs combinés de bureauLocation: LAINSECQ (89520), Yonne
LUDO CONSEIL : revenue, balance sheet and financial ratios
LUDO CONSEIL is a French company
founded 4 years ago,
specialized in the sector Services administratifs combinés de bureau.
Based in LAINSECQ (89520),
this company of category PME
shows in 2025 a revenue of 251 k€.
Find below the complete financial statements, solvency ratios, working capital requirements and sector comparison.
Financial history - LUDO CONSEIL (SIREN 907610141)
Indicator
2025
2024
2023
2022
Revenue
250 800 €
190 020 €
249 185 €
150 000 €
Net income
120 276 €
58 348 €
97 192 €
20 473 €
EBITDA
132 937 €
49 820 €
101 311 €
24 247 €
Net margin
48.0%
30.7%
39.0%
13.6%
Revenue and income statement
In 2025, LUDO CONSEIL achieves revenue of 251 k€. Over the period 2022-2025, the company shows strong growth with a CAGR (compound annual growth rate) of +18.7%. Vs 2024, growth of +32% (190 k€ -> 251 k€). After deducting consumption (0 €), gross margin stands at 251 k€, i.e. a rate of 100%. This ratio measures the ability to generate value from commercial activity. EBITDA (= Gross margin - Personnel expenses - Taxes) reaches 133 k€, representing 53.0% of revenue. Positive scissor effect: EBITDA margin improves by +26.8 pts, sign of improved operational efficiency. This high EBITDA margin provides strong self-financing capacity and resilience to uncertainties. Ultimately, net income (= EBIT +/- financial result +/- exceptional - corporate tax) amounts to 120 k€, i.e. 48.0% of revenue. This profit can be retained or distributed to shareholders.
Revenue (2025)
?
Revenue
Definition
Total amount of sales of goods and services made by the company.
Formula
Sales of goods + Sold production
250 800 €
Gross margin (2025)
?
Gross margin
Definition
Difference between revenue and cost of goods sold.
Formula
Revenue - Cost of goods consumed
250 800 €
EBITDA (2025)
?
Gross Operating Surplus (EBITDA)
Definition
Resources generated by current operations, before depreciation and financial expenses.
Formula
Value added - Personnel expenses - Taxes
Interpretation
Positive = profitable activity
132 937 €
EBIT (2025)
?
EBIT (Operating Income)
Definition
Operating income, including depreciation and provisions.
Formula
EBITDA - Depreciation and provisions + Reversals
130 060 €
Net income (2025)
?
Net income
Definition
Profit or loss after all expenses, including taxes and exceptional items.
Formula
Current income + Exceptional income - Income tax
120 276 €
EBITDA margin (2025)
?
EBITDA margin
Definition
Measures the company's operating profitability.
Formula
(EBE / CA) x 100
Interpretation
> 10% : Good profitability 5-10% : Average < 5% : Low
53.0%
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Income statement
Item
Amount
% Revenue
Change
The detailed income statement is not available for this company (simplified accounts or confidential data).
Chart evolution
Show :
Visualization created via numbers.finance Sources : INPI & BCE - Adjustments : Ministry of Economy
Assets
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Item
Gross
Deprec.
Net
%
Change
Assets balance sheet data not available for this company
Liabilities
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Year
%
Change
Liabilities balance sheet data not available for this company
Solvency and debt ratios
The debt ratio (= Financial debt / Equity x 100) stands at 13%. This very low level reflects a solid financial structure, offering significant room for future investments or acquisitions. Financial autonomy (= Equity / Total assets x 100) reaches 84%. This high autonomy means the company finances most of its assets through equity, a sign of strength. Debt repayment capacity (= Financial debt / Cash flow) indicates it would take 0.9 years of cash flow to repay all financial debt. This short period demonstrates excellent debt sustainability. Cash flow represents 49.1% of revenue. Cash flow measures resources generated by operations, available for investment and debt repayment. This high level provides strong self-financing capacity.
Debt ratio (2025)
?
Debt ratio
Definition
Measures the proportion of debt to equity.
Formula
(Financial debt / Equity) x 100
Interpretation
< 50% : Low 50-100% : Moderate > 100% : High
13.207%
Financial autonomy (2025)
?
Financial autonomy
Definition
Share of equity in the company's total financing.
Formula
(Equity / Total assets) x 100
Interpretation
> 30% : Good autonomy 20-30% : Average < 20% : Low
83.562%
Cash flow / Revenue (2025)
?
Cash flow / Revenue
Definition
Self-financing capacity relative to revenue.
Formula
(CAF / CA) x 100
Interpretation
The higher the ratio, the more cash the company generates
49.106%
Repayment capacity (2025)
?
Repayment capacity
Definition
Number of years needed to repay debts with cash flow.
Formula
Financial debt / Cash flow
Interpretation
< 3 years : Excellent 3-5 years : Fair > 5 years : Warning
0.854
Asset age ratio (2025)
?
Asset age ratio
Definition
Measures the degree of wear of tangible assets.
Formula
Accumulated depreciation / Gross fixed assets x 100
Visualization created via numbers.finance Sources : INPI & BCE - Adjustments : Ministry of Economy
Indicator
2022
2023
2024
2025
Debt ratio
9.467
19.17
16.644
13.207
Financial autonomy
82.566
77.74
75.207
83.562
Repayment capacity
2.407
1.186
1.838
0.854
Cash flow / Revenue
13.649%
40.063%
32.222%
49.106%
Sector positioning
Debt ratio
13.212025
2023
2024
2025
Q1: 0.14
Med: 16.34
Q3: 92.69
Good-6 pts over 3 years
In 2025, the debt ratio of LUDO CONSEIL (13.21) ranks below the median of the sector. This ratio measures the weight of debt relative to equity. This controlled position reflects prudent management.
Financial autonomy
83.56%2025
2023
2024
2025
Q1: 13.69%
Med: 51.99%
Q3: 85.32%
Good
In 2025, the financial autonomy of LUDO CONSEIL (83.6%) ranks above the median of the sector. This ratio represents the share of equity in total financing. This comfortable position offers an appreciable safety margin.
Repayment capacity
0.85 years2025
2023
2024
2025
Q1: 0.0 years
Med: 0.34 years
Q3: 3.6 years
Average-6 pts over 3 years
In 2025, the repayment capacity of LUDO CONSEIL (0.85) ranks above the median of the sector. This ratio indicates the number of years needed to repay debt with cash flow. A reduction effort could improve financial strength.
Liquidity ratios
The liquidity ratio (= Current assets / Current liabilities) stands at 779.66. Concretely, the company has €2 of liquid assets for every €1 of short-term debt: no cash risk within 12 months. The interest coverage ratio (= EBIT / Interest expenses) is 2.6x. Financial charges are adequately covered by operations.
Liquidity ratio (2025)
?
Liquidity ratio
Definition
Ability to meet short-term debts with current assets.
Formula
Current assets / Current liabilities
Interpretation
> 1.5 : Very good 1-1.5 : Fair < 1 : Liquidity risk
779.658
Interest coverage (2025)
?
Interest coverage
Definition
Ability to cover interest charges with operating income.
Formula
EBIT / Interest expenses
Interpretation
> 3 : Comfortable 1.5-3 : Acceptable < 1.5 : Risk
2.615
Liquidity indicators evolution LUDO CONSEIL
Visualisation créée via abddaf.fr Sources : INPI & BCE - Retraitements : Ministère de l'économie
Indicator
2022
2023
2024
2025
Liquidity ratio
215.056
405.708
312.109
779.658
Interest coverage
0.0
1.079
2.182
2.615
Sector positioning
Liquidity ratio
779.662025
2023
2024
2025
Q1: 140.28
Med: 507.86
Q3: 2210.32
Good
In 2025, the liquidity ratio of LUDO CONSEIL (779.66) ranks above the median of the sector. This ratio measures the ability to cover short-term debt with current assets. This comfortable position offers an appreciable safety margin.
Interest coverage
2.62x2025
2023
2024
2025
Q1: -39.6x
Med: 0.0x
Q3: 1.37x
Excellent
In 2025, the interest coverage of LUDO CONSEIL (2.6x) ranks in the top 25% of the sector. This ratio indicates how many times operating income covers interest expenses. High coverage means financial charges weigh little on profitability.
Working capital requirement (WCR) and payment terms
Working capital requirement (WCR) measures the cash timing gap between customer collections and supplier/inventory payments. Average customer payment term: 29 days (formula: Customer receivables / Revenue incl. VAT x 360). Supplier term: 16 days. The company must finance 13 days of gap between collections and payments. Overall, WCR represents 24 days of revenue, i.e. 17 k€ to permanently finance. Over 2022-2025, WCR increased by +144%, requiring additional financing.
Operating WCR (2025)
?
Operating WCR
Definition
Financing requirement generated by the operating cycle (inventory + receivables - trade payables).
Formula
Inventory + Customer receivables - Trade payables
Interpretation
Negative = cash released Positive = financing needed
17 004 €
Customer credit (2025)
?
Customer credit (days)
Definition
Average payment term granted to customers.
Formula
(Customer receivables / Revenue incl. VAT) x 360
Interpretation
< 45j : Good 45-60j : Average > 60j : Long
29 j
Supplier credit (2025)
?
Supplier credit (days)
Definition
Average payment term obtained from suppliers.
Formula
(Trade payables / Purchases incl. VAT) x 360
Interpretation
The longer the term, the better for cash flow
16 j
Inventory turnover (2025)
?
Inventory turnover (days)
Definition
Average storage duration for goods or materials.
Formula
(Inventory / Cost of goods) x 360
Interpretation
The lower the ratio, the faster the turnover
0 j
WCR in days of revenue (2025)
?
WCR in days of revenue
Definition
Expresses working capital requirement in days of revenue.
Formula
(Operating WCR / Revenue) x 360
Interpretation
The fewer days, the better the working capital management
24 j
WCR and payment terms evolution LUDO CONSEIL
Visualization created via numbers.finance Sources : INPI & BCE - Adjustments : Ministry of Economy
Indicator
2022
2023
2024
2025
Operating WCR
-38 235 €
66 784 €
35 099 €
17 004 €
Inventory turnover (days)
0
0
0
0
Customer payment term (days)
40
146
152
29
Supplier payment term (days)
90
8
29
16
Positioning of LUDO CONSEIL in its sector
Comparison with sector Services administratifs combinés de bureau
Valuation estimate
Based on 173 transactions of similar company sales
(all years),
the value of LUDO CONSEIL is estimated at
342 126 €
(range 104 423€ - 736 822€).
With an EBITDA of 132 937€, the sector multiple of 3.4x is applied.
The price/revenue ratio is 0.38x
(conservative valuation).
This multiples method compares the actual sale price of similar companies to their financial indicators (Revenue, EBITDA, Net Income). It provides a market-based indicative estimate.
Estimated enterprise value2025
173 transactions
104k€342k€736k€
342 126 €Range: 104 423€ - 736 822€
NAF 5 all-time
Valuation detail by method
Ajustez les pondérations selon votre analyse
EBITDA Multiple50%
132 937 €×3.4x
Estimation456 857 €
125 161€ - 884 411€
Revenue Multiple30%
250 800 €×0.38x
Estimation96 407 €
40 368€ - 217 763€
Net Income Multiple20%
120 276 €×3.5x
Estimation423 880 €
148 663€ - 1 146 440€
Valuation evolution
Visualisation creee via abddaf.fr Sources : BODACC & INPI
How is this estimate calculated?
This estimate is based on the analysis of 173 actual transactions of similar company sales (same NAF code) registered with BODACC between 2016 and 2025.
EBITDA Multiple: Preferred method for profitable SMEs. EBITDA reflects the ability to generate cash.
Revenue Multiple: Used for growing companies or those with low profitability. Reflects commercial potential.
Net Income Multiple: Relevant for mature companies with stable results.
This estimate is provided for information purposes only. A precise valuation requires in-depth analysis (assets, liabilities, prospects, market...).
Similar companies (Services administratifs combinés de bureau)
Compare LUDO CONSEIL with other companies in the same sector:
Yes, LUDO CONSEIL generated a net profit of 120 k€ in 2025.
Where is the headquarters of LUDO CONSEIL ?
The headquarters of LUDO CONSEIL is located in LAINSECQ (89520), in the department Yonne.
Where to find the tax return of LUDO CONSEIL ?
The tax return of LUDO CONSEIL is available on this page. Click on a year in the 'Data by year' section to view the account details (assets, liabilities, income statement). Data comes from INPI (National Institute of Industrial Property).
In which sector does LUDO CONSEIL operate?
LUDO CONSEIL operates in the sector Services administratifs combinés de bureau (NAF code 82.11Z). See the 'Sector positioning' section above to compare the company with its competitors.
Item evolution
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