LUDO CONSEIL : revenue, balance sheet and financial ratios

LUDO CONSEIL is a French company founded 4 years ago, specialized in the sector Services administratifs combinés de bureau. Based in LAINSECQ (89520), this company of category PME shows in 2025 a revenue of 251 k€. Find below the complete financial statements, solvency ratios, working capital requirements and sector comparison.

Data updated on 2026-05-02

Sources : INPI & INSEE SIRENE - Processing : Ministry of Economy

Financial history - LUDO CONSEIL (SIREN 907610141)
Indicator 2025 2024 2023 2022
Revenue 250 800 € 190 020 € 249 185 € 150 000 €
Net income 120 276 € 58 348 € 97 192 € 20 473 €
EBITDA 132 937 € 49 820 € 101 311 € 24 247 €
Net margin 48.0% 30.7% 39.0% 13.6%

Revenue and income statement

In 2025, LUDO CONSEIL achieves revenue of 251 k€. Over the period 2022-2025, the company shows strong growth with a CAGR (compound annual growth rate) of +18.7%. Vs 2024, growth of +32% (190 k€ -> 251 k€). After deducting consumption (0 €), gross margin stands at 251 k€, i.e. a rate of 100%. This ratio measures the ability to generate value from commercial activity. EBITDA (= Gross margin - Personnel expenses - Taxes) reaches 133 k€, representing 53.0% of revenue. Positive scissor effect: EBITDA margin improves by +26.8 pts, sign of improved operational efficiency. This high EBITDA margin provides strong self-financing capacity and resilience to uncertainties. Ultimately, net income (= EBIT +/- financial result +/- exceptional - corporate tax) amounts to 120 k€, i.e. 48.0% of revenue. This profit can be retained or distributed to shareholders.

Revenue (2025) ?
Revenue
Definition
Total amount of sales of goods and services made by the company.
Formula
Sales of goods + Sold production

250 800 €

Gross margin (2025) ?
Gross margin
Definition
Difference between revenue and cost of goods sold.
Formula
Revenue - Cost of goods consumed

250 800 €

EBITDA (2025) ?
Gross Operating Surplus (EBITDA)
Definition
Resources generated by current operations, before depreciation and financial expenses.
Formula
Value added - Personnel expenses - Taxes
Interpretation
Positive = profitable activity

132 937 €

EBIT (2025) ?
EBIT (Operating Income)
Definition
Operating income, including depreciation and provisions.
Formula
EBITDA - Depreciation and provisions + Reversals

130 060 €

Net income (2025) ?
Net income
Definition
Profit or loss after all expenses, including taxes and exceptional items.
Formula
Current income + Exceptional income - Income tax

120 276 €

EBITDA margin (2025) ?
EBITDA margin
Definition
Measures the company's operating profitability.
Formula
(EBE / CA) x 100
Interpretation
> 10% : Good profitability
5-10% : Average
< 5% : Low

53.0%

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Chart evolution

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Assets

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Liabilities

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Solvency and debt ratios

The debt ratio (= Financial debt / Equity x 100) stands at 13%. This very low level reflects a solid financial structure, offering significant room for future investments or acquisitions. Financial autonomy (= Equity / Total assets x 100) reaches 84%. This high autonomy means the company finances most of its assets through equity, a sign of strength. Debt repayment capacity (= Financial debt / Cash flow) indicates it would take 0.9 years of cash flow to repay all financial debt. This short period demonstrates excellent debt sustainability. Cash flow represents 49.1% of revenue. Cash flow measures resources generated by operations, available for investment and debt repayment. This high level provides strong self-financing capacity.

Debt ratio (2025) ?
Debt ratio
Definition
Measures the proportion of debt to equity.
Formula
(Financial debt / Equity) x 100
Interpretation
< 50% : Low
50-100% : Moderate
> 100% : High

13.207%

Financial autonomy (2025) ?
Financial autonomy
Definition
Share of equity in the company's total financing.
Formula
(Equity / Total assets) x 100
Interpretation
> 30% : Good autonomy
20-30% : Average
< 20% : Low

83.562%

Cash flow / Revenue (2025) ?
Cash flow / Revenue
Definition
Self-financing capacity relative to revenue.
Formula
(CAF / CA) x 100
Interpretation
The higher the ratio, the more cash the company generates

49.106%

Repayment capacity (2025) ?
Repayment capacity
Definition
Number of years needed to repay debts with cash flow.
Formula
Financial debt / Cash flow
Interpretation
< 3 years : Excellent
3-5 years : Fair
> 5 years : Warning

0.854

Asset age ratio (2025) ?
Asset age ratio
Definition
Measures the degree of wear of tangible assets.
Formula
Accumulated depreciation / Gross fixed assets x 100
Interpretation
< 50% : Recent assets
50-70% : Normal wear
> 70% : Aging assets

86.0%

Solvency indicators evolution
LUDO CONSEIL

Sector positioning

Debt ratio
13.21 2025
2023
2024
2025
Q1: 0.14
Med: 16.34
Q3: 92.69
Good -6 pts over 3 years

In 2025, the debt ratio of LUDO CONSEIL (13.21) ranks below the median of the sector. This ratio measures the weight of debt relative to equity. This controlled position reflects prudent management.

Financial autonomy
83.56% 2025
2023
2024
2025
Q1: 13.69%
Med: 51.99%
Q3: 85.32%
Good

In 2025, the financial autonomy of LUDO CONSEIL (83.6%) ranks above the median of the sector. This ratio represents the share of equity in total financing. This comfortable position offers an appreciable safety margin.

Repayment capacity
0.85 years 2025
2023
2024
2025
Q1: 0.0 years
Med: 0.34 years
Q3: 3.6 years
Average -6 pts over 3 years

In 2025, the repayment capacity of LUDO CONSEIL (0.85) ranks above the median of the sector. This ratio indicates the number of years needed to repay debt with cash flow. A reduction effort could improve financial strength.

Liquidity ratios

The liquidity ratio (= Current assets / Current liabilities) stands at 779.66. Concretely, the company has €2 of liquid assets for every €1 of short-term debt: no cash risk within 12 months. The interest coverage ratio (= EBIT / Interest expenses) is 2.6x. Financial charges are adequately covered by operations.

Liquidity ratio (2025) ?
Liquidity ratio
Definition
Ability to meet short-term debts with current assets.
Formula
Current assets / Current liabilities
Interpretation
> 1.5 : Very good
1-1.5 : Fair
< 1 : Liquidity risk

779.658

Interest coverage (2025) ?
Interest coverage
Definition
Ability to cover interest charges with operating income.
Formula
EBIT / Interest expenses
Interpretation
> 3 : Comfortable
1.5-3 : Acceptable
< 1.5 : Risk

2.615

Liquidity indicators evolution
LUDO CONSEIL

Sector positioning

Liquidity ratio
779.66 2025
2023
2024
2025
Q1: 140.28
Med: 507.86
Q3: 2210.32
Good

In 2025, the liquidity ratio of LUDO CONSEIL (779.66) ranks above the median of the sector. This ratio measures the ability to cover short-term debt with current assets. This comfortable position offers an appreciable safety margin.

Interest coverage
2.62x 2025
2023
2024
2025
Q1: -39.6x
Med: 0.0x
Q3: 1.37x
Excellent

In 2025, the interest coverage of LUDO CONSEIL (2.6x) ranks in the top 25% of the sector. This ratio indicates how many times operating income covers interest expenses. High coverage means financial charges weigh little on profitability.

Working capital requirement (WCR) and payment terms

Working capital requirement (WCR) measures the cash timing gap between customer collections and supplier/inventory payments. Average customer payment term: 29 days (formula: Customer receivables / Revenue incl. VAT x 360). Supplier term: 16 days. The company must finance 13 days of gap between collections and payments. Overall, WCR represents 24 days of revenue, i.e. 17 k€ to permanently finance. Over 2022-2025, WCR increased by +144%, requiring additional financing.

Operating WCR (2025) ?
Operating WCR
Definition
Financing requirement generated by the operating cycle (inventory + receivables - trade payables).
Formula
Inventory + Customer receivables - Trade payables
Interpretation
Negative = cash released
Positive = financing needed

17 004 €

Customer credit (2025) ?
Customer credit (days)
Definition
Average payment term granted to customers.
Formula
(Customer receivables / Revenue incl. VAT) x 360
Interpretation
< 45j : Good
45-60j : Average
> 60j : Long

29 j

Supplier credit (2025) ?
Supplier credit (days)
Definition
Average payment term obtained from suppliers.
Formula
(Trade payables / Purchases incl. VAT) x 360
Interpretation
The longer the term, the better for cash flow

16 j

Inventory turnover (2025) ?
Inventory turnover (days)
Definition
Average storage duration for goods or materials.
Formula
(Inventory / Cost of goods) x 360
Interpretation
The lower the ratio, the faster the turnover

0 j

WCR in days of revenue (2025) ?
WCR in days of revenue
Definition
Expresses working capital requirement in days of revenue.
Formula
(Operating WCR / Revenue) x 360
Interpretation
The fewer days, the better the working capital management

24 j

WCR and payment terms evolution
LUDO CONSEIL

Positioning of LUDO CONSEIL in its sector

Comparison with sector Services administratifs combinés de bureau

Valuation estimate

Based on 173 transactions of similar company sales (all years), the value of LUDO CONSEIL is estimated at 342 126 € (range 104 423€ - 736 822€). With an EBITDA of 132 937€, the sector multiple of 3.4x is applied. The price/revenue ratio is 0.38x (conservative valuation). This multiples method compares the actual sale price of similar companies to their financial indicators (Revenue, EBITDA, Net Income). It provides a market-based indicative estimate.

Estimated enterprise value 2025
173 transactions
104k€ 342k€ 736k€
342 126 € Range: 104 423€ - 736 822€
NAF 5 all-time

Valuation detail by method

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EBITDA Multiple 50%
132 937 € × 3.4x
Estimation 456 857 €
125 161€ - 884 411€
Revenue Multiple 30%
250 800 € × 0.38x
Estimation 96 407 €
40 368€ - 217 763€
Net Income Multiple 20%
120 276 € × 3.5x
Estimation 423 880 €
148 663€ - 1 146 440€

Valuation evolution

How is this estimate calculated?

This estimate is based on the analysis of 173 actual transactions of similar company sales (same NAF code) registered with BODACC between 2016 and 2025.

  • EBITDA Multiple: Preferred method for profitable SMEs. EBITDA reflects the ability to generate cash.
  • Revenue Multiple: Used for growing companies or those with low profitability. Reflects commercial potential.
  • Net Income Multiple: Relevant for mature companies with stable results.

This estimate is provided for information purposes only. A precise valuation requires in-depth analysis (assets, liabilities, prospects, market...).

Similar companies (Services administratifs combinés de bureau)

Compare LUDO CONSEIL with other companies in the same sector:

Frequently asked questions about LUDO CONSEIL

What is the revenue of LUDO CONSEIL ?

The revenue of LUDO CONSEIL in 2025 is 251 k€.

Is LUDO CONSEIL profitable?

Yes, LUDO CONSEIL generated a net profit of 120 k€ in 2025.

Where is the headquarters of LUDO CONSEIL ?

The headquarters of LUDO CONSEIL is located in LAINSECQ (89520), in the department Yonne.

Where to find the tax return of LUDO CONSEIL ?

The tax return of LUDO CONSEIL is available on this page. Click on a year in the 'Data by year' section to view the account details (assets, liabilities, income statement). Data comes from INPI (National Institute of Industrial Property).

In which sector does LUDO CONSEIL operate?

LUDO CONSEIL operates in the sector Services administratifs combinés de bureau (NAF code 82.11Z). See the 'Sector positioning' section above to compare the company with its competitors.