Employees: 03 (2023.0)Legal category: Société à responsabilité limitée (sans autre indication)Size: PMECreation date: 2012-11-19 (13 years)Status: ActiveBusiness sector: Restauration traditionnelleLocation: PARIS (75015), Paris
LUDIQUE : revenue, balance sheet and financial ratios
LUDIQUE is a French company
founded 13 years ago,
specialized in the sector Restauration traditionnelle.
Based in PARIS (75015),
this company of category PME
shows in 2023 a revenue of 524 k€.
Find below the complete financial statements, solvency ratios, working capital requirements and sector comparison.
In 2023, LUDIQUE achieves revenue of 524 k€. Activity remains stable over the period (CAGR: -2.5%). Vs 2022: +7%. After deducting consumption (143 k€), gross margin stands at 381 k€, i.e. a rate of 73%. This ratio measures the ability to generate value from commercial activity. EBITDA (= Gross margin - Personnel expenses - Taxes) reaches -12 k€, representing -2.3% of revenue. Positive scissor effect: EBITDA margin improves by +5.9 pts, sign of improved operational efficiency. Negative EBITDA means operations do not cover current expenses: concerning situation. Net income is negative at -17 k€ (-3.2% of revenue), which will impact equity.
Revenue (2023)
?
Revenue
Definition
Total amount of sales of goods and services made by the company.
Formula
Sales of goods + Sold production
524 258 €
Gross margin (2023)
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Gross margin
Definition
Difference between revenue and cost of goods sold.
Formula
Revenue - Cost of goods consumed
381 391 €
EBITDA (2023)
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Gross Operating Surplus (EBITDA)
Definition
Resources generated by current operations, before depreciation and financial expenses.
Formula
Value added - Personnel expenses - Taxes
Interpretation
Positive = profitable activity
-11 859 €
EBIT (2023)
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EBIT (Operating Income)
Definition
Operating income, including depreciation and provisions.
Formula
EBITDA - Depreciation and provisions + Reversals
-16 308 €
Net income (2023)
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Net income
Definition
Profit or loss after all expenses, including taxes and exceptional items.
Formula
Current income + Exceptional income - Income tax
-16 751 €
EBITDA margin (2023)
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EBITDA margin
Definition
Measures the company's operating profitability.
Formula
(EBE / CA) x 100
Interpretation
> 10% : Good profitability 5-10% : Average < 5% : Low
-2.3%
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Income statement
Item
Amount
% Revenue
Change
The detailed income statement is not available for this company (simplified accounts or confidential data).
Chart evolution
Show :
Visualization created via numbers.finance Sources : INPI & BCE - Adjustments : Ministry of Economy
Assets
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Item
Gross
Deprec.
Net
%
Change
Assets balance sheet data not available for this company
Liabilities
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Year
%
Change
Liabilities balance sheet data not available for this company
Solvency and debt ratios
The debt ratio (= Financial debt / Equity x 100) stands at 80%. Debt level is high: negotiating margin with banks is reduced. Financial autonomy (= Equity / Total assets x 100) reaches 41%. This high autonomy means the company finances most of its assets through equity, a sign of strength.
Debt ratio (2023)
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Debt ratio
Definition
Measures the proportion of debt to equity.
Formula
(Financial debt / Equity) x 100
Interpretation
< 50% : Low 50-100% : Moderate > 100% : High
79.984%
Financial autonomy (2023)
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Financial autonomy
Definition
Share of equity in the company's total financing.
Formula
(Equity / Total assets) x 100
Interpretation
> 30% : Good autonomy 20-30% : Average < 20% : Low
41.162%
Cash flow / Revenue (2023)
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Cash flow / Revenue
Definition
Self-financing capacity relative to revenue.
Formula
(CAF / CA) x 100
Interpretation
The higher the ratio, the more cash the company generates
-2.833%
Repayment capacity (2023)
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Repayment capacity
Definition
Number of years needed to repay debts with cash flow.
Formula
Financial debt / Cash flow
Interpretation
< 3 years : Excellent 3-5 years : Fair > 5 years : Warning
-6.36
Asset age ratio (2023)
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Asset age ratio
Definition
Measures the degree of wear of tangible assets.
Formula
Accumulated depreciation / Gross fixed assets x 100
Visualization created via numbers.finance Sources : INPI & BCE - Adjustments : Ministry of Economy
Indicator
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
2022
2023
Debt ratio
226.983
166.407
113.247
69.14
115.631
74.13
50.61
79.984
Financial autonomy
22.998
28.728
35.782
46.27
37.094
46.46
42.08
41.162
Repayment capacity
-27.328
14.524
9.505
5.903
-1.578
-6.233
-1.571
-6.36
Cash flow / Revenue
-1.443%
2.148%
2.371%
2.535%
-28.105%
-5.944%
-8.869%
-2.833%
Sector positioning
Debt ratio
79.982023
2021
2022
2023
Q1: 0.2
Med: 35.0
Q3: 128.41
Average+8 pts over 3 years
In 2023, the debt ratio of LUDIQUE (79.98) ranks above the median of the sector. This ratio measures the weight of debt relative to equity. A reduction effort could improve financial strength.
Financial autonomy
41.16%2023
2021
2022
2023
Q1: 5.35%
Med: 29.08%
Q3: 53.84%
Good
In 2023, the financial autonomy of LUDIQUE (41.2%) ranks above the median of the sector. This ratio represents the share of equity in total financing. This comfortable position offers an appreciable safety margin.
Repayment capacity
-6.36 years2023
2021
2022
2023
Q1: 0.0 years
Med: 0.57 years
Q3: 3.01 years
Excellent
In 2023, the repayment capacity of LUDIQUE (-6.36) ranks in the bottom 25% of the sector, which is positive. This ratio indicates the number of years needed to repay debt with cash flow. A short capacity reflects controlled debt and good cash generation.
Liquidity ratios
The liquidity ratio (= Current assets / Current liabilities) stands at 51.90. Concretely, the company has €2 of liquid assets for every €1 of short-term debt: no cash risk within 12 months.
Liquidity ratio (2023)
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Liquidity ratio
Definition
Ability to meet short-term debts with current assets.
Formula
Current assets / Current liabilities
Interpretation
> 1.5 : Very good 1-1.5 : Fair < 1 : Liquidity risk
51.899
Interest coverage (2023)
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Interest coverage
Definition
Ability to cover interest charges with operating income.
Formula
EBIT / Interest expenses
Interpretation
> 3 : Comfortable 1.5-3 : Acceptable < 1.5 : Risk
-3.727
Liquidity indicators evolution LUDIQUE
Visualisation créée via abddaf.fr Sources : INPI & BCE - Retraitements : Ministère de l'économie
Indicator
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
2022
2023
Liquidity ratio
159.878
139.356
106.364
48.041
147.381
159.832
62.107
51.899
Interest coverage
-128.477
18.067
12.27
5.427
-0.091
-2.265
-1.452
-3.727
Sector positioning
Liquidity ratio
51.92023
2021
2022
2023
Q1: 66.83
Med: 137.52
Q3: 259.63
Average-20 pts over 3 years
In 2023, the liquidity ratio of LUDIQUE (51.90) ranks below the median of the sector. This ratio measures the ability to cover short-term debt with current assets. An improvement would strengthen the competitive position.
Interest coverage
-3.73x2023
2021
2022
2023
Q1: 0.0x
Med: 0.54x
Q3: 4.44x
Average
In 2023, the interest coverage of LUDIQUE (-3.7x) ranks below the median of the sector. This ratio indicates how many times operating income covers interest expenses. An improvement would strengthen the competitive position.
Working capital requirement (WCR) and payment terms
Working capital requirement (WCR) measures the cash timing gap between customer collections and supplier/inventory payments. Average customer payment term: 0 days (formula: Customer receivables / Revenue incl. VAT x 360). Supplier term: 42 days. Excellent situation: suppliers finance 42 days of the operating cycle (retail model). Inventory turnover is 7 days (= Average inventory / Cost of goods x 360). Fast turnover, sign of good inventory management. WCR is negative (-11 days): operations structurally generate cash. Over 2016-2023, WCR increased by +40%, requiring additional financing.
Operating WCR (2023)
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Operating WCR
Definition
Financing requirement generated by the operating cycle (inventory + receivables - trade payables).
Formula
Inventory + Customer receivables - Trade payables
Interpretation
Negative = cash released Positive = financing needed
-16 677 €
Customer credit (2023)
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Customer credit (days)
Definition
Average payment term granted to customers.
Formula
(Customer receivables / Revenue incl. VAT) x 360
Interpretation
< 45j : Good 45-60j : Average > 60j : Long
0 j
Supplier credit (2023)
?
Supplier credit (days)
Definition
Average payment term obtained from suppliers.
Formula
(Trade payables / Purchases incl. VAT) x 360
Interpretation
The longer the term, the better for cash flow
42 j
Inventory turnover (2023)
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Inventory turnover (days)
Definition
Average storage duration for goods or materials.
Formula
(Inventory / Cost of goods) x 360
Interpretation
The lower the ratio, the faster the turnover
7 j
WCR in days of revenue (2023)
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WCR in days of revenue
Definition
Expresses working capital requirement in days of revenue.
Formula
(Operating WCR / Revenue) x 360
Interpretation
The fewer days, the better the working capital management
-11 j
WCR and payment terms evolution LUDIQUE
Visualization created via numbers.finance Sources : INPI & BCE - Adjustments : Ministry of Economy
Indicator
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
2022
2023
Operating WCR
-27 879 €
-17 328 €
-12 384 €
2 410 €
2 781 €
624 €
-47 089 €
-16 677 €
Inventory turnover (days)
9
10
9
9
11
16
10
7
Customer payment term (days)
0
0
2
0
0
3
0
0
Supplier payment term (days)
47
36
32
30
39
85
58
42
Positioning of LUDIQUE in its sector
Comparison with sector Restauration traditionnelle
Valuation estimate
Based on 689 transactions of similar company sales
in 2023,
the value of LUDIQUE is estimated at
344 390 €
(range 202 429€ - 488 752€).
The price/revenue ratio is 0.66x
(in line with sector norms).
This multiples method compares the actual sale price of similar companies to their financial indicators (Revenue, EBITDA, Net Income). It provides a market-based indicative estimate.
Estimated enterprise value2023
689 transactions
202k€344k€488k€
344 390 €Range: 202 429€ - 488 752€
NAF 5 année 2023
Valuation method used
Revenue Multiple
524 258 €
×
0.66x
=344 391 €
Range: 202 430€ - 488 753€
Only this financial indicator is available for this company.
Valuation evolution
Visualisation creee via abddaf.fr Sources : BODACC & INPI
How is this estimate calculated?
This estimate is based on the analysis of 689 actual transactions of similar company sales (same NAF code) registered with BODACC between 2016 and 2025.
EBITDA Multiple: Preferred method for profitable SMEs. EBITDA reflects the ability to generate cash.
Revenue Multiple: Used for growing companies or those with low profitability. Reflects commercial potential.
Net Income Multiple: Relevant for mature companies with stable results.
This estimate is provided for information purposes only. A precise valuation requires in-depth analysis (assets, liabilities, prospects, market...).
Similar companies (Restauration traditionnelle)
Compare LUDIQUE with other companies in the same sector:
The headquarters of LUDIQUE is located in PARIS (75015), in the department Paris.
Where to find the tax return of LUDIQUE ?
The tax return of LUDIQUE is available on this page. Click on a year in the 'Data by year' section to view the account details (assets, liabilities, income statement). Data comes from INPI (National Institute of Industrial Property).
In which sector does LUDIQUE operate?
LUDIQUE operates in the sector Restauration traditionnelle (NAF code 56.10A). See the 'Sector positioning' section above to compare the company with its competitors.
Item evolution
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