LUDINVEST : revenue, balance sheet and financial ratios

LUDINVEST is a French company founded 21 years ago, specialized in the sector Services administratifs combinés de bureau. Based in VILLENEUVE-D'ASCQ (59650), this company of category PME shows in 2021 a revenue of 55 k€. Find below the complete financial statements, solvency ratios, working capital requirements and sector comparison.

Data updated on 2026-05-09

Sources : INPI & INSEE SIRENE - Processing : Ministry of Economy

Financial history - LUDINVEST (SIREN 480929561)
Indicator 2021 2020 2019 2018 2017 2016
Revenue 55 000 € N/C 125 000 € 1 924 042 € 3 265 511 € 420 879 €
Net income -610 746 € -467 855 € -5 173 678 € -364 549 € -429 067 € -176 228 €
EBITDA -341 245 € -355 094 € -535 477 € -718 627 € -533 114 € -435 965 €
Net margin -1110.4% N/C -4138.9% -18.9% -13.1% -41.9%

Revenue and income statement

In 2021, LUDINVEST achieves revenue of 55 k€. Revenue is declining over the period 2016-2021 (CAGR: -33.4%). After deducting consumption (183 k€), gross margin stands at -128 k€, i.e. a rate of -233%. This ratio measures the ability to generate value from commercial activity. EBITDA (= Gross margin - Personnel expenses - Taxes) reaches -341 k€, representing -620.4% of revenue. Negative EBITDA means operations do not cover current expenses: concerning situation. Net income is negative at -611 k€ (-1110.4% of revenue), which will impact equity.

Revenue (2021) ?
Revenue
Definition
Total amount of sales of goods and services made by the company.
Formula
Sales of goods + Sold production

55 000 €

Gross margin (2021) ?
Gross margin
Definition
Difference between revenue and cost of goods sold.
Formula
Revenue - Cost of goods consumed

-128 000 €

EBITDA (2021) ?
Gross Operating Surplus (EBITDA)
Definition
Resources generated by current operations, before depreciation and financial expenses.
Formula
Value added - Personnel expenses - Taxes
Interpretation
Positive = profitable activity

-341 245 €

EBIT (2021) ?
EBIT (Operating Income)
Definition
Operating income, including depreciation and provisions.
Formula
EBITDA - Depreciation and provisions + Reversals

-263 135 €

Net income (2021) ?
Net income
Definition
Profit or loss after all expenses, including taxes and exceptional items.
Formula
Current income + Exceptional income - Income tax

-610 746 €

EBITDA margin (2021) ?
EBITDA margin
Definition
Measures the company's operating profitability.
Formula
(EBE / CA) x 100
Interpretation
> 10% : Good profitability
5-10% : Average
< 5% : Low

-620.4%

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Chart evolution

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Assets

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Liabilities

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Solvency and debt ratios

The debt ratio (= Financial debt / Equity x 100) stands at -0%. This very low level reflects a solid financial structure, offering significant room for future investments or acquisitions. Financial autonomy (= Equity / Total assets x 100) reaches -120%. Low autonomy: the company heavily depends on external financing (banks, suppliers).

Debt ratio (2021) ?
Debt ratio
Definition
Measures the proportion of debt to equity.
Formula
(Financial debt / Equity) x 100
Interpretation
< 50% : Low
50-100% : Moderate
> 100% : High

-0.073%

Financial autonomy (2021) ?
Financial autonomy
Definition
Share of equity in the company's total financing.
Formula
(Equity / Total assets) x 100
Interpretation
> 30% : Good autonomy
20-30% : Average
< 20% : Low

-120.382%

Cash flow / Revenue (2021) ?
Cash flow / Revenue
Definition
Self-financing capacity relative to revenue.
Formula
(CAF / CA) x 100
Interpretation
The higher the ratio, the more cash the company generates

-424.275%

Repayment capacity (2021) ?
Repayment capacity
Definition
Number of years needed to repay debts with cash flow.
Formula
Financial debt / Cash flow
Interpretation
< 3 years : Excellent
3-5 years : Fair
> 5 years : Warning

-0.013

Asset age ratio (2021) ?
Asset age ratio
Definition
Measures the degree of wear of tangible assets.
Formula
Accumulated depreciation / Gross fixed assets x 100
Interpretation
< 50% : Recent assets
50-70% : Normal wear
> 70% : Aging assets

17.6%

Solvency indicators evolution
LUDINVEST

Sector positioning

Debt ratio
-0.07 2021
2019
2020
2021
Q1: 0.05
Med: 17.55
Q3: 121.6
Excellent

In 2021, the debt ratio of LUDINVEST (-0.07) ranks in the bottom 25% of the sector, which is positive. This ratio measures the weight of debt relative to equity. A low ratio indicates a solid financial structure with little dependence on creditors.

Financial autonomy
-120.38% 2021
2019
2020
2021
Q1: 9.02%
Med: 43.02%
Q3: 79.81%
Watch

In 2021, the financial autonomy of LUDINVEST (-120.4%) ranks in the bottom 25% of the sector. This ratio represents the share of equity in total financing. Low autonomy may limit investment capacity and increase vulnerability.

Repayment capacity
-0.01 years 2021
2019
2020
2021
Q1: 0.0 years
Med: 0.02 years
Q3: 3.39 years
Excellent

In 2021, the repayment capacity of LUDINVEST (-0.01) ranks in the bottom 25% of the sector, which is positive. This ratio indicates the number of years needed to repay debt with cash flow. A short capacity reflects controlled debt and good cash generation.

Liquidity ratios

The liquidity ratio (= Current assets / Current liabilities) stands at 30.22. Concretely, the company has €2 of liquid assets for every €1 of short-term debt: no cash risk within 12 months.

Liquidity ratio (2021) ?
Liquidity ratio
Definition
Ability to meet short-term debts with current assets.
Formula
Current assets / Current liabilities
Interpretation
> 1.5 : Very good
1-1.5 : Fair
< 1 : Liquidity risk

30.216

Interest coverage (2021) ?
Interest coverage
Definition
Ability to cover interest charges with operating income.
Formula
EBIT / Interest expenses
Interpretation
> 3 : Comfortable
1.5-3 : Acceptable
< 1.5 : Risk

-153.878

Liquidity indicators evolution
LUDINVEST

Sector positioning

Liquidity ratio
30.22 2021
2019
2020
2021
Q1: 102.72
Med: 266.85
Q3: 959.86
Watch -7 pts over 3 years

In 2021, the liquidity ratio of LUDINVEST (30.22) ranks in the bottom 25% of the sector. This ratio measures the ability to cover short-term debt with current assets. A ratio below 1 may signal potential cash flow tensions.

Interest coverage
-153.88x 2021
2019
2020
2021
Q1: -11.83x
Med: 0.0x
Q3: 0.15x
Average

In 2021, the interest coverage of LUDINVEST (-153.9x) ranks below the median of the sector. This ratio indicates how many times operating income covers interest expenses. An improvement would strengthen the competitive position.

Working capital requirement (WCR) and payment terms

Working capital requirement (WCR) measures the cash timing gap between customer collections and supplier/inventory payments. Average customer payment term: 199 days (formula: Customer receivables / Revenue incl. VAT x 360). Supplier term: 340 days. Excellent situation: suppliers finance 141 days of the operating cycle (retail model). Inventory turnover is 1749 days (= Average inventory / Cost of goods x 360). This high level ties up cash and potentially creates obsolescence risk. WCR is negative (-28765 days): operations structurally generate cash. Notable WCR improvement over the period (-366%), freeing up cash.

Operating WCR (2021) ?
Operating WCR
Definition
Financing requirement generated by the operating cycle (inventory + receivables - trade payables).
Formula
Inventory + Customer receivables - Trade payables
Interpretation
Negative = cash released
Positive = financing needed

-4 394 642 €

Customer credit (2021) ?
Customer credit (days)
Definition
Average payment term granted to customers.
Formula
(Customer receivables / Revenue incl. VAT) x 360
Interpretation
< 45j : Good
45-60j : Average
> 60j : Long

199 j

Supplier credit (2021) ?
Supplier credit (days)
Definition
Average payment term obtained from suppliers.
Formula
(Trade payables / Purchases incl. VAT) x 360
Interpretation
The longer the term, the better for cash flow

340 j

Inventory turnover (2021) ?
Inventory turnover (days)
Definition
Average storage duration for goods or materials.
Formula
(Inventory / Cost of goods) x 360
Interpretation
The lower the ratio, the faster the turnover

1749 j

WCR in days of revenue (2021) ?
WCR in days of revenue
Definition
Expresses working capital requirement in days of revenue.
Formula
(Operating WCR / Revenue) x 360
Interpretation
The fewer days, the better the working capital management

-28765 j

WCR and payment terms evolution
LUDINVEST

Positioning of LUDINVEST in its sector

Comparison with sector Services administratifs combinés de bureau

Valuation estimate

Based on 173 transactions of similar company sales (all years), the value of LUDINVEST is estimated at 21 141 € (range 8 852€ - 47 754€). The price/revenue ratio is 0.38x (conservative valuation). This multiples method compares the actual sale price of similar companies to their financial indicators (Revenue, EBITDA, Net Income). It provides a market-based indicative estimate.

Estimated enterprise value 2021
173 transactions
8k€ 21k€ 47k€
21 141 € Range: 8 852€ - 47 754€
NAF 5 all-time

Valuation method used

Revenue Multiple
55 000 € × 0.38x = 21 142 €
Range: 8 853€ - 47 755€

Only this financial indicator is available for this company.

Valuation evolution

How is this estimate calculated?

This estimate is based on the analysis of 173 actual transactions of similar company sales (same NAF code) registered with BODACC between 2016 and 2025.

  • EBITDA Multiple: Preferred method for profitable SMEs. EBITDA reflects the ability to generate cash.
  • Revenue Multiple: Used for growing companies or those with low profitability. Reflects commercial potential.
  • Net Income Multiple: Relevant for mature companies with stable results.

This estimate is provided for information purposes only. A precise valuation requires in-depth analysis (assets, liabilities, prospects, market...).

Similar companies (Services administratifs combinés de bureau)

Compare LUDINVEST with other companies in the same sector:

Frequently asked questions about LUDINVEST

What is the revenue of LUDINVEST ?

The revenue of LUDINVEST in 2021 is 55 k€.

Is LUDINVEST profitable?

LUDINVEST recorded a net loss in 2021.

Where is the headquarters of LUDINVEST ?

The headquarters of LUDINVEST is located in VILLENEUVE-D'ASCQ (59650), in the department Nord.

Where to find the tax return of LUDINVEST ?

The tax return of LUDINVEST is available on this page. Click on a year in the 'Data by year' section to view the account details (assets, liabilities, income statement). Data comes from INPI (National Institute of Industrial Property).

In which sector does LUDINVEST operate?

LUDINVEST operates in the sector Services administratifs combinés de bureau (NAF code 82.11Z). See the 'Sector positioning' section above to compare the company with its competitors.