Employees: 41 (2023.0)Legal category: SCA (commandite par actions)Size: ETICreation date: 2002-03-01 (24 years)Status: ActiveBusiness sector: Edition de logiciels applicatifsLocation: PARIS (75013), Paris
LUCCA : revenue, balance sheet and financial ratios
LUCCA is a French company
founded 24 years ago,
specialized in the sector Edition de logiciels applicatifs.
Based in PARIS (75013),
this company of category ETI
shows in 2023 a revenue of 40.9 M€.
Find below the complete financial statements, solvency ratios, working capital requirements and sector comparison.
In 2023, LUCCA achieves revenue of 40.9 M€. Over the period 2016-2023, the company shows strong growth with a CAGR (compound annual growth rate) of +38.3%. Vs 2022, growth of +41% (29.1 M€ -> 40.9 M€). After deducting consumption (0 €), gross margin stands at 40.9 M€, i.e. a rate of 100%. This ratio measures the ability to generate value from commercial activity. EBITDA (= Gross margin - Personnel expenses - Taxes) reaches -5.9 M€, representing -14.3% of revenue. Negative EBITDA means operations do not cover current expenses: concerning situation. Net income is negative at -10.2 M€ (-24.8% of revenue), which will impact equity.
Revenue (2023)
?
Revenue
Definition
Total amount of sales of goods and services made by the company.
Formula
Sales of goods + Sold production
40 945 645 €
Gross margin (2023)
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Gross margin
Definition
Difference between revenue and cost of goods sold.
Formula
Revenue - Cost of goods consumed
40 945 645 €
EBITDA (2023)
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Gross Operating Surplus (EBITDA)
Definition
Resources generated by current operations, before depreciation and financial expenses.
Formula
Value added - Personnel expenses - Taxes
Interpretation
Positive = profitable activity
-5 870 155 €
EBIT (2023)
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EBIT (Operating Income)
Definition
Operating income, including depreciation and provisions.
Formula
EBITDA - Depreciation and provisions + Reversals
-9 623 116 €
Net income (2023)
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Net income
Definition
Profit or loss after all expenses, including taxes and exceptional items.
Formula
Current income + Exceptional income - Income tax
-10 151 485 €
EBITDA margin (2023)
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EBITDA margin
Definition
Measures the company's operating profitability.
Formula
(EBE / CA) x 100
Interpretation
> 10% : Good profitability 5-10% : Average < 5% : Low
-14.3%
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Income statement
Item
Amount
% Revenue
Change
The detailed income statement is not available for this company (simplified accounts or confidential data).
Chart evolution
Show :
Visualization created via numbers.finance Sources : INPI & BCE - Adjustments : Ministry of Economy
Assets
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Item
Gross
Deprec.
Net
%
Change
Assets balance sheet data not available for this company
Liabilities
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Year
%
Change
Liabilities balance sheet data not available for this company
Solvency and debt ratios
The debt ratio (= Financial debt / Equity x 100) stands at 63%. Debt remains under control: the company retains capacity to raise new debt if needed. Financial autonomy (= Equity / Total assets x 100) reaches 35%. The balance between equity and debt is satisfactory.
Debt ratio (2023)
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Debt ratio
Definition
Measures the proportion of debt to equity.
Formula
(Financial debt / Equity) x 100
Interpretation
< 50% : Low 50-100% : Moderate > 100% : High
63.22%
Financial autonomy (2023)
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Financial autonomy
Definition
Share of equity in the company's total financing.
Formula
(Equity / Total assets) x 100
Interpretation
> 30% : Good autonomy 20-30% : Average < 20% : Low
34.68%
Cash flow / Revenue (2023)
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Cash flow / Revenue
Definition
Self-financing capacity relative to revenue.
Formula
(CAF / CA) x 100
Interpretation
The higher the ratio, the more cash the company generates
-12.974%
Repayment capacity (2023)
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Repayment capacity
Definition
Number of years needed to repay debts with cash flow.
Formula
Financial debt / Cash flow
Interpretation
< 3 years : Excellent 3-5 years : Fair > 5 years : Warning
-2.283
Asset age ratio (2023)
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Asset age ratio
Definition
Measures the degree of wear of tangible assets.
Formula
Accumulated depreciation / Gross fixed assets x 100
Visualization created via numbers.finance Sources : INPI & BCE - Adjustments : Ministry of Economy
Indicator
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
2022
2023
Debt ratio
69.989
144.031
66.44
272.747
352.573
1368.421
15.21
63.22
Financial autonomy
23.151
17.646
21.916
10.669
9.808
2.264
54.307
34.68
Repayment capacity
0.952
2.816
0.703
5.723
-266.859
-6.797
-1.154
-2.283
Cash flow / Revenue
14.402%
8.243%
19.078%
4.955%
-0.128%
-3.644%
-13.239%
-12.974%
Sector positioning
Debt ratio
63.222023
2021
2022
2023
Q1: 0.0
Med: 7.38
Q3: 53.46
Average
In 2023, the debt ratio of LUCCA (63.22) ranks above the median of the sector. This ratio measures the weight of debt relative to equity. A reduction effort could improve financial strength.
Financial autonomy
34.68%2023
2021
2022
2023
Q1: 14.86%
Med: 40.01%
Q3: 62.52%
Average+20 pts over 3 years
In 2023, the financial autonomy of LUCCA (34.7%) ranks below the median of the sector. This ratio represents the share of equity in total financing. An improvement would strengthen the competitive position.
Repayment capacity
-2.28 years2023
2021
2022
2023
Q1: 0.0 years
Med: 0.0 years
Q3: 0.8 years
Excellent
In 2023, the repayment capacity of LUCCA (-2.28) ranks in the bottom 25% of the sector, which is positive. This ratio indicates the number of years needed to repay debt with cash flow. A short capacity reflects controlled debt and good cash generation.
Liquidity ratios
The liquidity ratio (= Current assets / Current liabilities) stands at 281.85. Concretely, the company has €2 of liquid assets for every €1 of short-term debt: no cash risk within 12 months.
Liquidity ratio (2023)
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Liquidity ratio
Definition
Ability to meet short-term debts with current assets.
Formula
Current assets / Current liabilities
Interpretation
> 1.5 : Very good 1-1.5 : Fair < 1 : Liquidity risk
281.85
Interest coverage (2023)
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Interest coverage
Definition
Ability to cover interest charges with operating income.
Formula
EBIT / Interest expenses
Interpretation
> 3 : Comfortable 1.5-3 : Acceptable < 1.5 : Risk
-6.922
Liquidity indicators evolution LUCCA
Visualisation créée via abddaf.fr Sources : INPI & BCE - Retraitements : Ministère de l'économie
Indicator
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
2022
2023
Liquidity ratio
163.004
124.833
134.676
185.532
238.083
152.123
330.599
281.85
Interest coverage
1.842
11.704
3.082
16.736
-91.003
-17.25
-3.191
-6.922
Sector positioning
Liquidity ratio
281.852023
2021
2022
2023
Q1: 147.42
Med: 250.59
Q3: 478.63
Good+27 pts over 3 years
In 2023, the liquidity ratio of LUCCA (281.85) ranks above the median of the sector. This ratio measures the ability to cover short-term debt with current assets. This comfortable position offers an appreciable safety margin.
Interest coverage
-6.92x2023
2021
2022
2023
Q1: 0.0x
Med: 0.0x
Q3: 2.33x
Average
In 2023, the interest coverage of LUCCA (-6.9x) ranks below the median of the sector. This ratio indicates how many times operating income covers interest expenses. An improvement would strengthen the competitive position.
Working capital requirement (WCR) and payment terms
Working capital requirement (WCR) measures the cash timing gap between customer collections and supplier/inventory payments. Average customer payment term: 63 days (formula: Customer receivables / Revenue incl. VAT x 360). Supplier term: 58 days. The company must finance 5 days of gap between collections and payments. WCR is negative (-87 days): operations structurally generate cash. Notable WCR improvement over the period (-4306%), freeing up cash.
Operating WCR (2023)
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Operating WCR
Definition
Financing requirement generated by the operating cycle (inventory + receivables - trade payables).
Formula
Inventory + Customer receivables - Trade payables
Interpretation
Negative = cash released Positive = financing needed
-9 940 784 €
Customer credit (2023)
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Customer credit (days)
Definition
Average payment term granted to customers.
Formula
(Customer receivables / Revenue incl. VAT) x 360
Interpretation
< 45j : Good 45-60j : Average > 60j : Long
63 j
Supplier credit (2023)
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Supplier credit (days)
Definition
Average payment term obtained from suppliers.
Formula
(Trade payables / Purchases incl. VAT) x 360
Interpretation
The longer the term, the better for cash flow
58 j
Inventory turnover (2023)
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Inventory turnover (days)
Definition
Average storage duration for goods or materials.
Formula
(Inventory / Cost of goods) x 360
Interpretation
The lower the ratio, the faster the turnover
0 j
WCR in days of revenue (2023)
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WCR in days of revenue
Definition
Expresses working capital requirement in days of revenue.
Formula
(Operating WCR / Revenue) x 360
Interpretation
The fewer days, the better the working capital management
-87 j
WCR and payment terms evolution LUCCA
Visualization created via numbers.finance Sources : INPI & BCE - Adjustments : Ministry of Economy
Indicator
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
2022
2023
Operating WCR
-225 622 €
-754 014 €
-1 303 807 €
-1 788 486 €
-2 935 400 €
-4 342 738 €
-5 974 638 €
-9 940 784 €
Inventory turnover (days)
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
Customer payment term (days)
97
80
100
98
79
70
100
63
Supplier payment term (days)
54
41
44
47
47
50
71
58
Positioning of LUCCA in its sector
Comparison with sector Edition de logiciels applicatifs
Valuation estimate
Based on 103 transactions of similar company sales
(all years),
the value of LUCCA is estimated at
10 188 586 €
(range 4 500 871€ - 22 423 317€).
The price/revenue ratio is 0.25x
(conservative valuation).
This multiples method compares the actual sale price of similar companies to their financial indicators (Revenue, EBITDA, Net Income). It provides a market-based indicative estimate.
Estimated enterprise value2023
103 transactions
4500k€10188k€22423k€
10 188 586 €Range: 4 500 871€ - 22 423 317€
NAF 5 all-time
Valuation method used
Revenue Multiple
40 945 645 €
×
0.25x
=10 188 587 €
Range: 4 500 872€ - 22 423 318€
Only this financial indicator is available for this company.
How is this estimate calculated?
This estimate is based on the analysis of 103 actual transactions of similar company sales (same NAF code) registered with BODACC between 2016 and 2025.
EBITDA Multiple: Preferred method for profitable SMEs. EBITDA reflects the ability to generate cash.
Revenue Multiple: Used for growing companies or those with low profitability. Reflects commercial potential.
Net Income Multiple: Relevant for mature companies with stable results.
This estimate is provided for information purposes only. A precise valuation requires in-depth analysis (assets, liabilities, prospects, market...).
Similar companies (Edition de logiciels applicatifs)
Compare LUCCA with other companies in the same sector:
The headquarters of LUCCA is located in PARIS (75013), in the department Paris.
Where to find the tax return of LUCCA ?
The tax return of LUCCA is available on this page. Click on a year in the 'Data by year' section to view the account details (assets, liabilities, income statement). Data comes from INPI (National Institute of Industrial Property).
In which sector does LUCCA operate?
LUCCA operates in the sector Edition de logiciels applicatifs (NAF code 58.29C). See the 'Sector positioning' section above to compare the company with its competitors.
Item evolution
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