LSE : revenue, balance sheet and financial ratios

LSE is a French company founded 12 years ago, specialized in the sector Activités des sociétés holding. Based in LE PERREUX-SUR-MARNE (94170), this company of category PME shows in 2020 a revenue of 344 k€. Find below the complete financial statements, solvency ratios, working capital requirements and sector comparison.

Data updated on 2026-05-02

Sources : INPI & INSEE SIRENE - Processing : Ministry of Economy

Financial history - LSE (SIREN 802070631)
Indicator 2020 2019 2018 2017 2016
Revenue 343 940 € 315 600 € 332 180 € 826 181 € 313 160 €
Net income 342 886 € 165 979 € 255 119 € 154 845 € 407 469 €
EBITDA 139 272 € 108 502 € 151 227 € 225 928 € 157 532 €
Net margin 99.7% 52.6% 76.8% 18.7% 130.1%

Revenue and income statement

In 2020, LSE achieves revenue of 344 k€. Revenue is growing positively over 5 years (CAGR: +2.4%). Vs 2019: +9%. After deducting consumption (0 €), gross margin stands at 344 k€, i.e. a rate of 100%. This ratio measures the ability to generate value from commercial activity. EBITDA (= Gross margin - Personnel expenses - Taxes) reaches 139 k€, representing 40.5% of revenue. Positive scissor effect: EBITDA margin improves by +6.1 pts, sign of improved operational efficiency. This high EBITDA margin provides strong self-financing capacity and resilience to uncertainties. Ultimately, net income (= EBIT +/- financial result +/- exceptional - corporate tax) amounts to 343 k€, i.e. 99.7% of revenue. This profit can be retained or distributed to shareholders.

Revenue (2020) ?
Revenue
Definition
Total amount of sales of goods and services made by the company.
Formula
Sales of goods + Sold production

343 940 €

Gross margin (2020) ?
Gross margin
Definition
Difference between revenue and cost of goods sold.
Formula
Revenue - Cost of goods consumed

343 940 €

EBITDA (2020) ?
Gross Operating Surplus (EBITDA)
Definition
Resources generated by current operations, before depreciation and financial expenses.
Formula
Value added - Personnel expenses - Taxes
Interpretation
Positive = profitable activity

139 272 €

EBIT (2020) ?
EBIT (Operating Income)
Definition
Operating income, including depreciation and provisions.
Formula
EBITDA - Depreciation and provisions + Reversals

139 267 €

Net income (2020) ?
Net income
Definition
Profit or loss after all expenses, including taxes and exceptional items.
Formula
Current income + Exceptional income - Income tax

342 886 €

EBITDA margin (2020) ?
EBITDA margin
Definition
Measures the company's operating profitability.
Formula
(EBE / CA) x 100
Interpretation
> 10% : Good profitability
5-10% : Average
< 5% : Low

40.5%

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Chart evolution

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Assets

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Liabilities

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Solvency and debt ratios

The debt ratio (= Financial debt / Equity x 100) stands at 0%. This very low level reflects a solid financial structure, offering significant room for future investments or acquisitions. Financial autonomy (= Equity / Total assets x 100) reaches 95%. This high autonomy means the company finances most of its assets through equity, a sign of strength. Debt repayment capacity (= Financial debt / Cash flow) indicates it would take 0.0 years of cash flow to repay all financial debt. This short period demonstrates excellent debt sustainability. Cash flow represents 102.4% of revenue. Cash flow measures resources generated by operations, available for investment and debt repayment. This high level provides strong self-financing capacity.

Debt ratio (2020) ?
Debt ratio
Definition
Measures the proportion of debt to equity.
Formula
(Financial debt / Equity) x 100
Interpretation
< 50% : Low
50-100% : Moderate
> 100% : High

0.29%

Financial autonomy (2020) ?
Financial autonomy
Definition
Share of equity in the company's total financing.
Formula
(Equity / Total assets) x 100
Interpretation
> 30% : Good autonomy
20-30% : Average
< 20% : Low

95.332%

Cash flow / Revenue (2020) ?
Cash flow / Revenue
Definition
Self-financing capacity relative to revenue.
Formula
(CAF / CA) x 100
Interpretation
The higher the ratio, the more cash the company generates

102.405%

Repayment capacity (2020) ?
Repayment capacity
Definition
Number of years needed to repay debts with cash flow.
Formula
Financial debt / Cash flow
Interpretation
< 3 years : Excellent
3-5 years : Fair
> 5 years : Warning

0.017

Solvency indicators evolution
LSE

Sector positioning

Debt ratio
0.29 2020
2018
2019
2020
Q1: 0.16
Med: 16.58
Q3: 89.95
Good

In 2020, the debt ratio of LSE (0.29) ranks below the median of the sector. This ratio measures the weight of debt relative to equity. This controlled position reflects prudent management.

Financial autonomy
95.33% 2020
2018
2019
2020
Q1: 21.18%
Med: 59.62%
Q3: 88.69%
Excellent

In 2020, the financial autonomy of LSE (95.3%) ranks in the top 25% of the sector. This ratio represents the share of equity in total financing. High autonomy reflects financial independence and ability to absorb shocks.

Repayment capacity
0.02 years 2020
2018
2019
2020
Q1: -0.04 years
Med: 0.09 years
Q3: 4.02 years
Good +10 pts over 3 years

In 2020, the repayment capacity of LSE (0.02) ranks below the median of the sector. This ratio indicates the number of years needed to repay debt with cash flow. This controlled position reflects prudent management.

Liquidity ratios

The liquidity ratio (= Current assets / Current liabilities) stands at 1505.39. Concretely, the company has €2 of liquid assets for every €1 of short-term debt: no cash risk within 12 months. The interest coverage ratio (= EBIT / Interest expenses) is 6.7x. Operating income very largely covers interest expenses: high safety margin.

Liquidity ratio (2020) ?
Liquidity ratio
Definition
Ability to meet short-term debts with current assets.
Formula
Current assets / Current liabilities
Interpretation
> 1.5 : Very good
1-1.5 : Fair
< 1 : Liquidity risk

1505.394

Interest coverage (2020) ?
Interest coverage
Definition
Ability to cover interest charges with operating income.
Formula
EBIT / Interest expenses
Interpretation
> 3 : Comfortable
1.5-3 : Acceptable
< 1.5 : Risk

6.696

Liquidity indicators evolution
LSE

Sector positioning

Liquidity ratio
1505.39 2020
2018
2019
2020
Q1: 106.93
Med: 440.58
Q3: 2307.95
Good -9 pts over 3 years

In 2020, the liquidity ratio of LSE (1505.39) ranks above the median of the sector. This ratio measures the ability to cover short-term debt with current assets. This comfortable position offers an appreciable safety margin.

Interest coverage
6.7x 2020
2018
2019
2020
Q1: -58.17x
Med: 0.0x
Q3: 0.0x
Excellent

In 2020, the interest coverage of LSE (6.7x) ranks in the top 25% of the sector. This ratio indicates how many times operating income covers interest expenses. High coverage means financial charges weigh little on profitability.

Working capital requirement (WCR) and payment terms

Working capital requirement (WCR) measures the cash timing gap between customer collections and supplier/inventory payments. Average customer payment term: 209 days (formula: Customer receivables / Revenue incl. VAT x 360). Supplier term: 44 days. The gap of 165 days means the company finances its customers for over a month before being paid relative to supplier payments. This weighs on cash flow. Overall, WCR represents 873 days of revenue, i.e. 834 k€ to permanently finance. Over 2016-2020, WCR increased by +192%, requiring additional financing.

Operating WCR (2020) ?
Operating WCR
Definition
Financing requirement generated by the operating cycle (inventory + receivables - trade payables).
Formula
Inventory + Customer receivables - Trade payables
Interpretation
Negative = cash released
Positive = financing needed

833 955 €

Customer credit (2020) ?
Customer credit (days)
Definition
Average payment term granted to customers.
Formula
(Customer receivables / Revenue incl. VAT) x 360
Interpretation
< 45j : Good
45-60j : Average
> 60j : Long

209 j

Supplier credit (2020) ?
Supplier credit (days)
Definition
Average payment term obtained from suppliers.
Formula
(Trade payables / Purchases incl. VAT) x 360
Interpretation
The longer the term, the better for cash flow

44 j

Inventory turnover (2020) ?
Inventory turnover (days)
Definition
Average storage duration for goods or materials.
Formula
(Inventory / Cost of goods) x 360
Interpretation
The lower the ratio, the faster the turnover

0 j

WCR in days of revenue (2020) ?
WCR in days of revenue
Definition
Expresses working capital requirement in days of revenue.
Formula
(Operating WCR / Revenue) x 360
Interpretation
The fewer days, the better the working capital management

873 j

WCR and payment terms evolution
LSE

Positioning of LSE in its sector

Comparison with sector Activités des sociétés holding

Valuation estimate

Based on 71 transactions of similar company sales in 2020, the value of LSE is estimated at 948 869 € (range 296 829€ - 1 918 999€). With an EBITDA of 139 272€, the sector multiple of 5.0x is applied. The price/revenue ratio is 0.60x (in line with sector norms). This multiples method compares the actual sale price of similar companies to their financial indicators (Revenue, EBITDA, Net Income). It provides a market-based indicative estimate.
Medium reliability: estimate to be confirmed with in-depth analysis.

Estimated enterprise value 2020
71 tx
296k€ 948k€ 1918k€
948 869 € Range: 296 829€ - 1 918 999€
NAF 5 année 2020

Valuation detail by method

Ajustez les pondérations selon votre analyse

EBITDA Multiple 50%
139 272 € × 5.0x
Estimation 689 830 €
284 162€ - 1 495 542€
Revenue Multiple 30%
343 940 € × 0.60x
Estimation 207 989 €
107 485€ - 323 761€
Net Income Multiple 20%
342 886 € × 7.9x
Estimation 2 707 788 €
612 515€ - 5 370 501€

Valuation evolution

How is this estimate calculated?

This estimate is based on the analysis of 71 actual transactions of similar company sales (same NAF code) registered with BODACC between 2016 and 2025.

  • EBITDA Multiple: Preferred method for profitable SMEs. EBITDA reflects the ability to generate cash.
  • Revenue Multiple: Used for growing companies or those with low profitability. Reflects commercial potential.
  • Net Income Multiple: Relevant for mature companies with stable results.

This estimate is provided for information purposes only. A precise valuation requires in-depth analysis (assets, liabilities, prospects, market...).

Similar companies (Activités des sociétés holding)

Compare LSE with other companies in the same sector:

Frequently asked questions about LSE

What is the revenue of LSE ?

The revenue of LSE in 2020 is 344 k€.

Is LSE profitable?

Yes, LSE generated a net profit of 343 k€ in 2020.

Where is the headquarters of LSE ?

The headquarters of LSE is located in LE PERREUX-SUR-MARNE (94170), in the department Val-de-Marne.

Where to find the tax return of LSE ?

The tax return of LSE is available on this page. Click on a year in the 'Data by year' section to view the account details (assets, liabilities, income statement). Data comes from INPI (National Institute of Industrial Property).

In which sector does LSE operate?

LSE operates in the sector Activités des sociétés holding (NAF code 64.20Z). See the 'Sector positioning' section above to compare the company with its competitors.