Employees: 11 (2023.0)Legal category: SCA (commandite par actions)Size: PMECreation date: 2001-07-02 (24 years)Status: ActiveBusiness sector: Travaux d'installation électrique dans tous locauxLocation: GAUCHY (02430), Aisne
LS : revenue, balance sheet and financial ratios
LS is a French company
founded 24 years ago,
specialized in the sector Travaux d'installation électrique dans tous locaux.
Based in GAUCHY (02430),
this company of category PME
shows in 2025 a revenue of 2.5 M€.
Find below the complete financial statements, solvency ratios, working capital requirements and sector comparison.
In 2025, LS achieves revenue of 2.5 M€. Revenue is growing positively over 10 years (CAGR: +1.4%). Slight decline of -4% vs 2024. After deducting consumption (890 k€), gross margin stands at 1.6 M€, i.e. a rate of 64%. This ratio measures the ability to generate value from commercial activity. EBITDA (= Gross margin - Personnel expenses - Taxes) reaches 118 k€, representing 4.7% of revenue. Positive scissor effect: EBITDA margin improves by +9.4 pts, sign of improved operational efficiency. The operating margin remains fragile, requiring cost vigilance. Ultimately, net income (= EBIT +/- financial result +/- exceptional - corporate tax) amounts to 103 k€, i.e. 4.1% of revenue. This profit can be retained or distributed to shareholders.
Revenue (2025)
?
Revenue
Definition
Total amount of sales of goods and services made by the company.
Formula
Sales of goods + Sold production
2 490 853 €
Gross margin (2025)
?
Gross margin
Definition
Difference between revenue and cost of goods sold.
Formula
Revenue - Cost of goods consumed
1 601 162 €
EBITDA (2025)
?
Gross Operating Surplus (EBITDA)
Definition
Resources generated by current operations, before depreciation and financial expenses.
Formula
Value added - Personnel expenses - Taxes
Interpretation
Positive = profitable activity
117 601 €
EBIT (2025)
?
EBIT (Operating Income)
Definition
Operating income, including depreciation and provisions.
Formula
EBITDA - Depreciation and provisions + Reversals
107 104 €
Net income (2025)
?
Net income
Definition
Profit or loss after all expenses, including taxes and exceptional items.
Formula
Current income + Exceptional income - Income tax
102 712 €
EBITDA margin (2025)
?
EBITDA margin
Definition
Measures the company's operating profitability.
Formula
(EBE / CA) x 100
Interpretation
> 10% : Good profitability 5-10% : Average < 5% : Low
4.7%
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Income statement
Item
Amount
% Revenue
Change
The detailed income statement is not available for this company (simplified accounts or confidential data).
Chart evolution
Show :
Visualization created via numbers.finance Sources : INPI & BCE - Adjustments : Ministry of Economy
Assets
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Item
Gross
Deprec.
Net
%
Change
Assets balance sheet data not available for this company
Liabilities
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Year
%
Change
Liabilities balance sheet data not available for this company
Solvency and debt ratios
The debt ratio (= Financial debt / Equity x 100) stands at 125%. Debt level is high: negotiating margin with banks is reduced. Financial autonomy (= Equity / Total assets x 100) reaches 26%. The balance between equity and debt is satisfactory. Debt repayment capacity (= Financial debt / Cash flow) indicates it would take 4.3 years of cash flow to repay all financial debt. This ratio remains within usual banking standards. Cash flow represents 4.5% of revenue. Cash flow measures resources generated by operations, available for investment and debt repayment.
Debt ratio (2025)
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Debt ratio
Definition
Measures the proportion of debt to equity.
Formula
(Financial debt / Equity) x 100
Interpretation
< 50% : Low 50-100% : Moderate > 100% : High
125.214%
Financial autonomy (2025)
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Financial autonomy
Definition
Share of equity in the company's total financing.
Formula
(Equity / Total assets) x 100
Interpretation
> 30% : Good autonomy 20-30% : Average < 20% : Low
26.346%
Cash flow / Revenue (2025)
?
Cash flow / Revenue
Definition
Self-financing capacity relative to revenue.
Formula
(CAF / CA) x 100
Interpretation
The higher the ratio, the more cash the company generates
4.533%
Repayment capacity (2025)
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Repayment capacity
Definition
Number of years needed to repay debts with cash flow.
Formula
Financial debt / Cash flow
Interpretation
< 3 years : Excellent 3-5 years : Fair > 5 years : Warning
4.254
Asset age ratio (2025)
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Asset age ratio
Definition
Measures the degree of wear of tangible assets.
Formula
Accumulated depreciation / Gross fixed assets x 100
Visualization created via numbers.finance Sources : INPI & BCE - Adjustments : Ministry of Economy
Indicator
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
2022
2023
2024
2025
Debt ratio
85.105
37.026
30.877
18.574
26.854
19.847
23.167
223.783
280.66
125.214
Financial autonomy
19.342
23.768
19.004
20.283
18.196
17.234
17.911
22.182
14.133
26.346
Repayment capacity
None
None
0.571
0.007
0.011
0.076
0.012
21.726
-5.964
4.254
Cash flow / Revenue
None%
None%
0.037%
3.703%
2.327%
0.536%
1.23%
1.927%
-4.869%
4.533%
Sector positioning
Debt ratio
125.212025
2023
2024
2025
Q1: 2.6
Med: 13.2
Q3: 37.17
Average
In 2025, the debt ratio of LS (125.21) ranks above the median of the sector. This ratio measures the weight of debt relative to equity. A reduction effort could improve financial strength.
Financial autonomy
26.35%2025
2023
2024
2025
Q1: 25.95%
Med: 46.8%
Q3: 62.59%
Average-12 pts over 3 years
In 2025, the financial autonomy of LS (26.4%) ranks below the median of the sector. This ratio represents the share of equity in total financing. An improvement would strengthen the competitive position.
Repayment capacity
4.25 years2025
2023
2024
2025
Q1: 0.0 years
Med: 0.22 years
Q3: 1.22 years
Average
In 2025, the repayment capacity of LS (4.25) ranks above the median of the sector. This ratio indicates the number of years needed to repay debt with cash flow. A reduction effort could improve financial strength.
Liquidity ratios
The liquidity ratio (= Current assets / Current liabilities) stands at 226.01. Concretely, the company has €2 of liquid assets for every €1 of short-term debt: no cash risk within 12 months. The interest coverage ratio (= EBIT / Interest expenses) is 3.5x. Financial charges are adequately covered by operations.
Liquidity ratio (2025)
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Liquidity ratio
Definition
Ability to meet short-term debts with current assets.
Formula
Current assets / Current liabilities
Interpretation
> 1.5 : Very good 1-1.5 : Fair < 1 : Liquidity risk
226.015
Interest coverage (2025)
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Interest coverage
Definition
Ability to cover interest charges with operating income.
Formula
EBIT / Interest expenses
Interpretation
> 3 : Comfortable 1.5-3 : Acceptable < 1.5 : Risk
3.451
Liquidity indicators evolution LS
Visualisation créée via abddaf.fr Sources : INPI & BCE - Retraitements : Ministère de l'économie
Indicator
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
2022
2023
2024
2025
Liquidity ratio
125.358
128.862
119.792
121.966
0.0
112.915
113.335
0.0
0.0
226.015
Interest coverage
None
None
91.309
9.446
15.561
73.991
22.656
10.392
-3.759
3.451
Sector positioning
Liquidity ratio
226.012025
2023
2024
2025
Q1: 171.8
Med: 237.22
Q3: 351.3
Average+25 pts over 3 years
In 2025, the liquidity ratio of LS (226.01) ranks below the median of the sector. This ratio measures the ability to cover short-term debt with current assets. An improvement would strengthen the competitive position.
Interest coverage
3.45x2025
2023
2024
2025
Q1: 0.0x
Med: 0.31x
Q3: 2.85x
Excellent
In 2025, the interest coverage of LS (3.5x) ranks in the top 25% of the sector. This ratio indicates how many times operating income covers interest expenses. High coverage means financial charges weigh little on profitability.
Working capital requirement (WCR) and payment terms
Working capital requirement (WCR) measures the cash timing gap between customer collections and supplier/inventory payments. Average customer payment term: 114 days (formula: Customer receivables / Revenue incl. VAT x 360). Supplier term: 54 days. The gap of 60 days means the company finances its customers for over a month before being paid relative to supplier payments. This weighs on cash flow. Inventory turnover is 49 days (= Average inventory / Cost of goods x 360). Overall, WCR represents 147 days of revenue, i.e. 1.0 M€ to permanently finance.
Operating WCR (2025)
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Operating WCR
Definition
Financing requirement generated by the operating cycle (inventory + receivables - trade payables).
Formula
Inventory + Customer receivables - Trade payables
Interpretation
Negative = cash released Positive = financing needed
1 019 257 €
Customer credit (2025)
?
Customer credit (days)
Definition
Average payment term granted to customers.
Formula
(Customer receivables / Revenue incl. VAT) x 360
Interpretation
< 45j : Good 45-60j : Average > 60j : Long
114 j
Supplier credit (2025)
?
Supplier credit (days)
Definition
Average payment term obtained from suppliers.
Formula
(Trade payables / Purchases incl. VAT) x 360
Interpretation
The longer the term, the better for cash flow
54 j
Inventory turnover (2025)
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Inventory turnover (days)
Definition
Average storage duration for goods or materials.
Formula
(Inventory / Cost of goods) x 360
Interpretation
The lower the ratio, the faster the turnover
49 j
WCR in days of revenue (2025)
?
WCR in days of revenue
Definition
Expresses working capital requirement in days of revenue.
Formula
(Operating WCR / Revenue) x 360
Interpretation
The fewer days, the better the working capital management
147 j
WCR and payment terms evolution LS
Visualization created via numbers.finance Sources : INPI & BCE - Adjustments : Ministry of Economy
Indicator
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
2022
2023
2024
2025
Operating WCR
0 €
0 €
878 196 €
683 507 €
-1 169 044 €
794 472 €
696 327 €
-273 319 €
-378 988 €
1 019 257 €
Inventory turnover (days)
0
0
118
84
0
216
134
0
0
49
Customer payment term (days)
0
0
74
161
0
344
188
0
0
114
Supplier payment term (days)
0
0
90
101
186
148
102
62
101
54
Positioning of LS in its sector
Comparison with sector Travaux d'installation électrique dans tous locaux
Valuation estimate
Based on 283 transactions of similar company sales
(all years),
the value of LS is estimated at
225 473 €
(range 114 235€ - 590 188€).
With an EBITDA of 117 601€, the sector multiple of 1.0x is applied.
The price/revenue ratio is 0.18x
(conservative valuation).
This multiples method compares the actual sale price of similar companies to their financial indicators (Revenue, EBITDA, Net Income). It provides a market-based indicative estimate.
Estimated enterprise value2025
283 transactions
114k€225k€590k€
225 473 €Range: 114 235€ - 590 188€
NAF 5 all-time
Valuation detail by method
Ajustez les pondérations selon votre analyse
EBITDA Multiple50%
117 601 €×1.0x
Estimation122 782 €
45 629€ - 429 413€
Revenue Multiple30%
2 490 853 €×0.18x
Estimation447 020 €
269 833€ - 868 961€
Net Income Multiple20%
102 712 €×1.5x
Estimation149 882 €
52 357€ - 573 968€
Valuation evolution
Visualisation creee via abddaf.fr Sources : BODACC & INPI
How is this estimate calculated?
This estimate is based on the analysis of 283 actual transactions of similar company sales (same NAF code) registered with BODACC between 2016 and 2025.
EBITDA Multiple: Preferred method for profitable SMEs. EBITDA reflects the ability to generate cash.
Revenue Multiple: Used for growing companies or those with low profitability. Reflects commercial potential.
Net Income Multiple: Relevant for mature companies with stable results.
This estimate is provided for information purposes only. A precise valuation requires in-depth analysis (assets, liabilities, prospects, market...).
Similar companies (Travaux d'installation électrique dans tous locaux)
Compare LS with other companies in the same sector:
The headquarters of LS is located in GAUCHY (02430), in the department Aisne.
Where to find the tax return of LS ?
The tax return of LS is available on this page. Click on a year in the 'Data by year' section to view the account details (assets, liabilities, income statement). Data comes from INPI (National Institute of Industrial Property).
In which sector does LS operate?
LS operates in the sector Travaux d'installation électrique dans tous locaux (NAF code 43.21A). See the 'Sector positioning' section above to compare the company with its competitors.
Item evolution
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