LS : revenue, balance sheet and financial ratios

LS is a French company founded 24 years ago, specialized in the sector Travaux d'installation électrique dans tous locaux. Based in GAUCHY (02430), this company of category PME shows in 2025 a revenue of 2.5 M€. Find below the complete financial statements, solvency ratios, working capital requirements and sector comparison.

Data updated on 2026-05-02

Sources : INPI & INSEE SIRENE - Processing : Ministry of Economy

Financial history - LS (SIREN 438459448)
Indicator 2025 2024 2023 2022 2021 2020 2019 2018 2017 2016
Revenue 2 490 853 € 2 590 308 € 2 093 598 € 1 931 667 € 1 162 410 € 1 848 233 € 1 961 394 € 2 252 824 € N/C N/C
Net income 102 712 € -137 552 € 27 846 € 8 625 € -705 € 51 077 € 57 109 € 2 244 € 23 656 € 44 839 €
EBITDA 117 601 € -121 682 € 49 864 € 27 825 € 8 601 € 56 931 € 78 555 € 9 331 € N/C N/C
Net margin 4.1% -5.3% 1.3% 0.4% -0.1% 2.8% 2.9% 0.1% N/C N/C

Revenue and income statement

In 2025, LS achieves revenue of 2.5 M€. Revenue is growing positively over 10 years (CAGR: +1.4%). Slight decline of -4% vs 2024. After deducting consumption (890 k€), gross margin stands at 1.6 M€, i.e. a rate of 64%. This ratio measures the ability to generate value from commercial activity. EBITDA (= Gross margin - Personnel expenses - Taxes) reaches 118 k€, representing 4.7% of revenue. Positive scissor effect: EBITDA margin improves by +9.4 pts, sign of improved operational efficiency. The operating margin remains fragile, requiring cost vigilance. Ultimately, net income (= EBIT +/- financial result +/- exceptional - corporate tax) amounts to 103 k€, i.e. 4.1% of revenue. This profit can be retained or distributed to shareholders.

Revenue (2025) ?
Revenue
Definition
Total amount of sales of goods and services made by the company.
Formula
Sales of goods + Sold production

2 490 853 €

Gross margin (2025) ?
Gross margin
Definition
Difference between revenue and cost of goods sold.
Formula
Revenue - Cost of goods consumed

1 601 162 €

EBITDA (2025) ?
Gross Operating Surplus (EBITDA)
Definition
Resources generated by current operations, before depreciation and financial expenses.
Formula
Value added - Personnel expenses - Taxes
Interpretation
Positive = profitable activity

117 601 €

EBIT (2025) ?
EBIT (Operating Income)
Definition
Operating income, including depreciation and provisions.
Formula
EBITDA - Depreciation and provisions + Reversals

107 104 €

Net income (2025) ?
Net income
Definition
Profit or loss after all expenses, including taxes and exceptional items.
Formula
Current income + Exceptional income - Income tax

102 712 €

EBITDA margin (2025) ?
EBITDA margin
Definition
Measures the company's operating profitability.
Formula
(EBE / CA) x 100
Interpretation
> 10% : Good profitability
5-10% : Average
< 5% : Low

4.7%

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Chart evolution

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Assets

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Liabilities

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Solvency and debt ratios

The debt ratio (= Financial debt / Equity x 100) stands at 125%. Debt level is high: negotiating margin with banks is reduced. Financial autonomy (= Equity / Total assets x 100) reaches 26%. The balance between equity and debt is satisfactory. Debt repayment capacity (= Financial debt / Cash flow) indicates it would take 4.3 years of cash flow to repay all financial debt. This ratio remains within usual banking standards. Cash flow represents 4.5% of revenue. Cash flow measures resources generated by operations, available for investment and debt repayment.

Debt ratio (2025) ?
Debt ratio
Definition
Measures the proportion of debt to equity.
Formula
(Financial debt / Equity) x 100
Interpretation
< 50% : Low
50-100% : Moderate
> 100% : High

125.214%

Financial autonomy (2025) ?
Financial autonomy
Definition
Share of equity in the company's total financing.
Formula
(Equity / Total assets) x 100
Interpretation
> 30% : Good autonomy
20-30% : Average
< 20% : Low

26.346%

Cash flow / Revenue (2025) ?
Cash flow / Revenue
Definition
Self-financing capacity relative to revenue.
Formula
(CAF / CA) x 100
Interpretation
The higher the ratio, the more cash the company generates

4.533%

Repayment capacity (2025) ?
Repayment capacity
Definition
Number of years needed to repay debts with cash flow.
Formula
Financial debt / Cash flow
Interpretation
< 3 years : Excellent
3-5 years : Fair
> 5 years : Warning

4.254

Asset age ratio (2025) ?
Asset age ratio
Definition
Measures the degree of wear of tangible assets.
Formula
Accumulated depreciation / Gross fixed assets x 100
Interpretation
< 50% : Recent assets
50-70% : Normal wear
> 70% : Aging assets

43.1%

Solvency indicators evolution
LS

Sector positioning

Debt ratio
125.21 2025
2023
2024
2025
Q1: 2.6
Med: 13.2
Q3: 37.17
Average

In 2025, the debt ratio of LS (125.21) ranks above the median of the sector. This ratio measures the weight of debt relative to equity. A reduction effort could improve financial strength.

Financial autonomy
26.35% 2025
2023
2024
2025
Q1: 25.95%
Med: 46.8%
Q3: 62.59%
Average -12 pts over 3 years

In 2025, the financial autonomy of LS (26.4%) ranks below the median of the sector. This ratio represents the share of equity in total financing. An improvement would strengthen the competitive position.

Repayment capacity
4.25 years 2025
2023
2024
2025
Q1: 0.0 years
Med: 0.22 years
Q3: 1.22 years
Average

In 2025, the repayment capacity of LS (4.25) ranks above the median of the sector. This ratio indicates the number of years needed to repay debt with cash flow. A reduction effort could improve financial strength.

Liquidity ratios

The liquidity ratio (= Current assets / Current liabilities) stands at 226.01. Concretely, the company has €2 of liquid assets for every €1 of short-term debt: no cash risk within 12 months. The interest coverage ratio (= EBIT / Interest expenses) is 3.5x. Financial charges are adequately covered by operations.

Liquidity ratio (2025) ?
Liquidity ratio
Definition
Ability to meet short-term debts with current assets.
Formula
Current assets / Current liabilities
Interpretation
> 1.5 : Very good
1-1.5 : Fair
< 1 : Liquidity risk

226.015

Interest coverage (2025) ?
Interest coverage
Definition
Ability to cover interest charges with operating income.
Formula
EBIT / Interest expenses
Interpretation
> 3 : Comfortable
1.5-3 : Acceptable
< 1.5 : Risk

3.451

Liquidity indicators evolution
LS

Sector positioning

Liquidity ratio
226.01 2025
2023
2024
2025
Q1: 171.8
Med: 237.22
Q3: 351.3
Average +25 pts over 3 years

In 2025, the liquidity ratio of LS (226.01) ranks below the median of the sector. This ratio measures the ability to cover short-term debt with current assets. An improvement would strengthen the competitive position.

Interest coverage
3.45x 2025
2023
2024
2025
Q1: 0.0x
Med: 0.31x
Q3: 2.85x
Excellent

In 2025, the interest coverage of LS (3.5x) ranks in the top 25% of the sector. This ratio indicates how many times operating income covers interest expenses. High coverage means financial charges weigh little on profitability.

Working capital requirement (WCR) and payment terms

Working capital requirement (WCR) measures the cash timing gap between customer collections and supplier/inventory payments. Average customer payment term: 114 days (formula: Customer receivables / Revenue incl. VAT x 360). Supplier term: 54 days. The gap of 60 days means the company finances its customers for over a month before being paid relative to supplier payments. This weighs on cash flow. Inventory turnover is 49 days (= Average inventory / Cost of goods x 360). Overall, WCR represents 147 days of revenue, i.e. 1.0 M€ to permanently finance.

Operating WCR (2025) ?
Operating WCR
Definition
Financing requirement generated by the operating cycle (inventory + receivables - trade payables).
Formula
Inventory + Customer receivables - Trade payables
Interpretation
Negative = cash released
Positive = financing needed

1 019 257 €

Customer credit (2025) ?
Customer credit (days)
Definition
Average payment term granted to customers.
Formula
(Customer receivables / Revenue incl. VAT) x 360
Interpretation
< 45j : Good
45-60j : Average
> 60j : Long

114 j

Supplier credit (2025) ?
Supplier credit (days)
Definition
Average payment term obtained from suppliers.
Formula
(Trade payables / Purchases incl. VAT) x 360
Interpretation
The longer the term, the better for cash flow

54 j

Inventory turnover (2025) ?
Inventory turnover (days)
Definition
Average storage duration for goods or materials.
Formula
(Inventory / Cost of goods) x 360
Interpretation
The lower the ratio, the faster the turnover

49 j

WCR in days of revenue (2025) ?
WCR in days of revenue
Definition
Expresses working capital requirement in days of revenue.
Formula
(Operating WCR / Revenue) x 360
Interpretation
The fewer days, the better the working capital management

147 j

WCR and payment terms evolution
LS

Positioning of LS in its sector

Comparison with sector Travaux d'installation électrique dans tous locaux

Valuation estimate

Based on 283 transactions of similar company sales (all years), the value of LS is estimated at 225 473 € (range 114 235€ - 590 188€). With an EBITDA of 117 601€, the sector multiple of 1.0x is applied. The price/revenue ratio is 0.18x (conservative valuation). This multiples method compares the actual sale price of similar companies to their financial indicators (Revenue, EBITDA, Net Income). It provides a market-based indicative estimate.

Estimated enterprise value 2025
283 transactions
114k€ 225k€ 590k€
225 473 € Range: 114 235€ - 590 188€
NAF 5 all-time

Valuation detail by method

Ajustez les pondérations selon votre analyse

EBITDA Multiple 50%
117 601 € × 1.0x
Estimation 122 782 €
45 629€ - 429 413€
Revenue Multiple 30%
2 490 853 € × 0.18x
Estimation 447 020 €
269 833€ - 868 961€
Net Income Multiple 20%
102 712 € × 1.5x
Estimation 149 882 €
52 357€ - 573 968€

Valuation evolution

How is this estimate calculated?

This estimate is based on the analysis of 283 actual transactions of similar company sales (same NAF code) registered with BODACC between 2016 and 2025.

  • EBITDA Multiple: Preferred method for profitable SMEs. EBITDA reflects the ability to generate cash.
  • Revenue Multiple: Used for growing companies or those with low profitability. Reflects commercial potential.
  • Net Income Multiple: Relevant for mature companies with stable results.

This estimate is provided for information purposes only. A precise valuation requires in-depth analysis (assets, liabilities, prospects, market...).

Similar companies (Travaux d'installation électrique dans tous locaux)

Compare LS with other companies in the same sector:

Frequently asked questions about LS

What is the revenue of LS ?

The revenue of LS in 2025 is 2.5 M€.

Is LS profitable?

Yes, LS generated a net profit of 103 k€ in 2025.

Where is the headquarters of LS ?

The headquarters of LS is located in GAUCHY (02430), in the department Aisne.

Where to find the tax return of LS ?

The tax return of LS is available on this page. Click on a year in the 'Data by year' section to view the account details (assets, liabilities, income statement). Data comes from INPI (National Institute of Industrial Property).

In which sector does LS operate?

LS operates in the sector Travaux d'installation électrique dans tous locaux (NAF code 43.21A). See the 'Sector positioning' section above to compare the company with its competitors.