LNF - LES NOUVELLES FORMATIONS : revenue, balance sheet and financial ratios

LNF - LES NOUVELLES FORMATIONS is a French company founded 9 years ago, specialized in the sector Formation continue d'adultes. Based in PARIS (75017), this company of category PME shows in 2020 a revenue of 4.7 M€. Find below the complete financial statements, solvency ratios, working capital requirements and sector comparison.

Data updated on 2026-05-02

Sources : INPI & INSEE SIRENE - Processing : Ministry of Economy

Financial history - LNF - LES NOUVELLES FORMATIONS (SIREN 821337540)
Indicator 2020 2018
Revenue 4 690 040 € 1 179 492 €
Net income 1 434 879 € 277 156 €
EBITDA 1 999 164 € 371 730 €
Net margin 30.6% 23.5%

Revenue and income statement

In 2020, LNF - LES NOUVELLES FORMATIONS achieves revenue of 4.7 M€. Vs 2018, growth of +298% (1.2 M€ -> 4.7 M€). After deducting consumption (0 €), gross margin stands at 4.7 M€, i.e. a rate of 100%. This ratio measures the ability to generate value from commercial activity. EBITDA (= Gross margin - Personnel expenses - Taxes) reaches 2.0 M€, representing 42.6% of revenue. Positive scissor effect: EBITDA margin improves by +11.1 pts, sign of improved operational efficiency. This high EBITDA margin provides strong self-financing capacity and resilience to uncertainties. Ultimately, net income (= EBIT +/- financial result +/- exceptional - corporate tax) amounts to 1.4 M€, i.e. 30.6% of revenue. This profit can be retained or distributed to shareholders.

Revenue (2020) ?
Revenue
Definition
Total amount of sales of goods and services made by the company.
Formula
Sales of goods + Sold production

4 690 040 €

Gross margin (2020) ?
Gross margin
Definition
Difference between revenue and cost of goods sold.
Formula
Revenue - Cost of goods consumed

4 690 040 €

EBITDA (2020) ?
Gross Operating Surplus (EBITDA)
Definition
Resources generated by current operations, before depreciation and financial expenses.
Formula
Value added - Personnel expenses - Taxes
Interpretation
Positive = profitable activity

1 999 164 €

EBIT (2020) ?
EBIT (Operating Income)
Definition
Operating income, including depreciation and provisions.
Formula
EBITDA - Depreciation and provisions + Reversals

1 986 012 €

Net income (2020) ?
Net income
Definition
Profit or loss after all expenses, including taxes and exceptional items.
Formula
Current income + Exceptional income - Income tax

1 434 879 €

EBITDA margin (2020) ?
EBITDA margin
Definition
Measures the company's operating profitability.
Formula
(EBE / CA) x 100
Interpretation
> 10% : Good profitability
5-10% : Average
< 5% : Low

42.6%

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Chart evolution

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Assets

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Liabilities

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Solvency and debt ratios

The debt ratio (= Financial debt / Equity x 100) stands at 21%. This very low level reflects a solid financial structure, offering significant room for future investments or acquisitions. Financial autonomy (= Equity / Total assets x 100) reaches 32%. The balance between equity and debt is satisfactory. Debt repayment capacity (= Financial debt / Cash flow) indicates it would take 0.3 years of cash flow to repay all financial debt. This short period demonstrates excellent debt sustainability. Cash flow represents 31.0% of revenue. Cash flow measures resources generated by operations, available for investment and debt repayment. This high level provides strong self-financing capacity.

Debt ratio (2020) ?
Debt ratio
Definition
Measures the proportion of debt to equity.
Formula
(Financial debt / Equity) x 100
Interpretation
< 50% : Low
50-100% : Moderate
> 100% : High

20.881%

Financial autonomy (2020) ?
Financial autonomy
Definition
Share of equity in the company's total financing.
Formula
(Equity / Total assets) x 100
Interpretation
> 30% : Good autonomy
20-30% : Average
< 20% : Low

32.24%

Cash flow / Revenue (2020) ?
Cash flow / Revenue
Definition
Self-financing capacity relative to revenue.
Formula
(CAF / CA) x 100
Interpretation
The higher the ratio, the more cash the company generates

30.953%

Repayment capacity (2020) ?
Repayment capacity
Definition
Number of years needed to repay debts with cash flow.
Formula
Financial debt / Cash flow
Interpretation
< 3 years : Excellent
3-5 years : Fair
> 5 years : Warning

0.276

Asset age ratio (2020) ?
Asset age ratio
Definition
Measures the degree of wear of tangible assets.
Formula
Accumulated depreciation / Gross fixed assets x 100
Interpretation
< 50% : Recent assets
50-70% : Normal wear
> 70% : Aging assets

57.9%

Solvency indicators evolution
LNF - LES NOUVELLES FORMATIONS

Sector positioning

Debt ratio
20.88 2020
2018
2020
Q1: 0.0
Med: 6.49
Q3: 71.72
Average +13 pts over 2 years

In 2020, the debt ratio of LNF - LES NOUVELLES FORMA... (20.88) ranks above the median of the sector. This ratio measures the weight of debt relative to equity. A reduction effort could improve financial strength.

Financial autonomy
32.24% 2020
2018
2020
Q1: 2.68%
Med: 29.09%
Q3: 57.81%
Good +7 pts over 2 years

In 2020, the financial autonomy of LNF - LES NOUVELLES FORMA... (32.2%) ranks above the median of the sector. This ratio represents the share of equity in total financing. This comfortable position offers an appreciable safety margin.

Repayment capacity
0.28 years 2020
2018
2020
Q1: 0.0 years
Med: 0.0 years
Q3: 0.57 years
Average +11 pts over 2 years

In 2020, the repayment capacity of LNF - LES NOUVELLES FORMA... (0.28) ranks above the median of the sector. This ratio indicates the number of years needed to repay debt with cash flow. A reduction effort could improve financial strength.

Liquidity ratios

The liquidity ratio (= Current assets / Current liabilities) stands at 337.59. Concretely, the company has €2 of liquid assets for every €1 of short-term debt: no cash risk within 12 months. The interest coverage ratio (= EBIT / Interest expenses) is 0.0x. Danger: operating income does not cover interest charges, unsustainable situation.

Liquidity ratio (2020) ?
Liquidity ratio
Definition
Ability to meet short-term debts with current assets.
Formula
Current assets / Current liabilities
Interpretation
> 1.5 : Very good
1-1.5 : Fair
< 1 : Liquidity risk

337.591

Interest coverage (2020) ?
Interest coverage
Definition
Ability to cover interest charges with operating income.
Formula
EBIT / Interest expenses
Interpretation
> 3 : Comfortable
1.5-3 : Acceptable
< 1.5 : Risk

0.016

Liquidity indicators evolution
LNF - LES NOUVELLES FORMATIONS

Sector positioning

Liquidity ratio
337.59 2020
2018
2020
Q1: 131.48
Med: 226.89
Q3: 416.68
Good +37 pts over 2 years

In 2020, the liquidity ratio of LNF - LES NOUVELLES FORMA... (337.59) ranks above the median of the sector. This ratio measures the ability to cover short-term debt with current assets. This comfortable position offers an appreciable safety margin.

Interest coverage
0.02x 2020
2018
2020
Q1: 0.0x
Med: 0.0x
Q3: 0.19x
Good

In 2020, the interest coverage of LNF - LES NOUVELLES FORMA... (0.0x) ranks above the median of the sector. This ratio indicates how many times operating income covers interest expenses. This comfortable position offers an appreciable safety margin.

Working capital requirement (WCR) and payment terms

Working capital requirement (WCR) measures the cash timing gap between customer collections and supplier/inventory payments. Average customer payment term: 211 days (formula: Customer receivables / Revenue incl. VAT x 360). Supplier term: 143 days. The gap of 68 days means the company finances its customers for over a month before being paid relative to supplier payments. This weighs on cash flow. Overall, WCR represents 54 days of revenue, i.e. 699 k€ to permanently finance.

Operating WCR (2020) ?
Operating WCR
Definition
Financing requirement generated by the operating cycle (inventory + receivables - trade payables).
Formula
Inventory + Customer receivables - Trade payables
Interpretation
Negative = cash released
Positive = financing needed

698 769 €

Customer credit (2020) ?
Customer credit (days)
Definition
Average payment term granted to customers.
Formula
(Customer receivables / Revenue incl. VAT) x 360
Interpretation
< 45j : Good
45-60j : Average
> 60j : Long

211 j

Supplier credit (2020) ?
Supplier credit (days)
Definition
Average payment term obtained from suppliers.
Formula
(Trade payables / Purchases incl. VAT) x 360
Interpretation
The longer the term, the better for cash flow

143 j

Inventory turnover (2020) ?
Inventory turnover (days)
Definition
Average storage duration for goods or materials.
Formula
(Inventory / Cost of goods) x 360
Interpretation
The lower the ratio, the faster the turnover

0 j

WCR in days of revenue (2020) ?
WCR in days of revenue
Definition
Expresses working capital requirement in days of revenue.
Formula
(Operating WCR / Revenue) x 360
Interpretation
The fewer days, the better the working capital management

54 j

WCR and payment terms evolution
LNF - LES NOUVELLES FORMATIONS

Positioning of LNF - LES NOUVELLES FORMATIONS in its sector

Comparison with sector Formation continue d'adultes

Valuation estimate

Based on 134 transactions of similar company sales (all years), the value of LNF - LES NOUVELLES FORMATIONS is estimated at 3 513 018 € (range 1 267 582€ - 11 178 112€). With an EBITDA of 1 999 164€, the sector multiple of 2.2x is applied. The price/revenue ratio is 0.36x (conservative valuation). This multiples method compares the actual sale price of similar companies to their financial indicators (Revenue, EBITDA, Net Income). It provides a market-based indicative estimate.

Estimated enterprise value 2020
134 transactions
1267k€ 3513k€ 11178k€
3 513 018 € Range: 1 267 582€ - 11 178 112€
NAF 5 all-time

Valuation detail by method

Ajustez les pondérations selon votre analyse

EBITDA Multiple 50%
1 999 164 € × 2.2x
Estimation 4 334 524 €
1 570 690€ - 11 273 485€
Revenue Multiple 30%
4 690 040 € × 0.36x
Estimation 1 676 403 €
559 311€ - 3 277 682€
Net Income Multiple 20%
1 434 879 € × 2.9x
Estimation 4 214 179 €
1 572 221€ - 22 790 327€

Valuation evolution

How is this estimate calculated?

This estimate is based on the analysis of 134 actual transactions of similar company sales (same NAF code) registered with BODACC between 2016 and 2025.

  • EBITDA Multiple: Preferred method for profitable SMEs. EBITDA reflects the ability to generate cash.
  • Revenue Multiple: Used for growing companies or those with low profitability. Reflects commercial potential.
  • Net Income Multiple: Relevant for mature companies with stable results.

This estimate is provided for information purposes only. A precise valuation requires in-depth analysis (assets, liabilities, prospects, market...).

Similar companies (Formation continue d'adultes)

Compare LNF - LES NOUVELLES FORMATIONS with other companies in the same sector:

Frequently asked questions about LNF - LES NOUVELLES FORMATIONS

What is the revenue of LNF - LES NOUVELLES FORMATIONS ?

The revenue of LNF - LES NOUVELLES FORMATIONS in 2020 is 4.7 M€.

Is LNF - LES NOUVELLES FORMATIONS profitable?

Yes, LNF - LES NOUVELLES FORMATIONS generated a net profit of 1.4 M€ in 2020.

Where is the headquarters of LNF - LES NOUVELLES FORMATIONS ?

The headquarters of LNF - LES NOUVELLES FORMATIONS is located in PARIS (75017), in the department Paris.

Where to find the tax return of LNF - LES NOUVELLES FORMATIONS ?

The tax return of LNF - LES NOUVELLES FORMATIONS is available on this page. Click on a year in the 'Data by year' section to view the account details (assets, liabilities, income statement). Data comes from INPI (National Institute of Industrial Property).

In which sector does LNF - LES NOUVELLES FORMATIONS operate?

LNF - LES NOUVELLES FORMATIONS operates in the sector Formation continue d'adultes (NAF code 85.59A). See the 'Sector positioning' section above to compare the company with its competitors.