Employees: NN (None)Legal category: SCA (commandite par actions)Size: PMECreation date: 2018-06-13 (7 years)Status: ActiveBusiness sector: Location de terrains et d'autres biens immobiliersLocation: SAINT-ETIENNE (42230), Loire
L.M.S. : revenue, balance sheet and financial ratios
L.M.S. is a French company
founded 7 years ago,
specialized in the sector Location de terrains et d'autres biens immobiliers.
Based in SAINT-ETIENNE (42230),
this company of category PME
shows in 2021 a revenue of 65 k€.
Find below the complete financial statements, solvency ratios, working capital requirements and sector comparison.
In 2021, L.M.S. achieves revenue of 65 k€. Over the period 2019-2021, the company shows strong growth with a CAGR (compound annual growth rate) of +30.0%. Vs 2020: +6%. After deducting consumption (0 €), gross margin stands at 65 k€, i.e. a rate of 100%. This ratio measures the ability to generate value from commercial activity. EBITDA (= Gross margin - Personnel expenses - Taxes) reaches 12 k€, representing 17.7% of revenue. Warning negative scissor effect: despite revenue change (+6%), EBITDA varies by -58%, reducing margin by 27.5 pts. This reflects costs rising faster than revenue. This high EBITDA margin provides strong self-financing capacity and resilience to uncertainties. Net income is negative at -11 k€ (-16.2% of revenue), which will impact equity.
Revenue (2021)
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Revenue
Definition
Total amount of sales of goods and services made by the company.
Formula
Sales of goods + Sold production
65 128 €
Gross margin (2021)
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Gross margin
Definition
Difference between revenue and cost of goods sold.
Formula
Revenue - Cost of goods consumed
65 128 €
EBITDA (2021)
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Gross Operating Surplus (EBITDA)
Definition
Resources generated by current operations, before depreciation and financial expenses.
Formula
Value added - Personnel expenses - Taxes
Interpretation
Positive = profitable activity
11 549 €
EBIT (2021)
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EBIT (Operating Income)
Definition
Operating income, including depreciation and provisions.
Formula
EBITDA - Depreciation and provisions + Reversals
-11 134 €
Net income (2021)
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Net income
Definition
Profit or loss after all expenses, including taxes and exceptional items.
Formula
Current income + Exceptional income - Income tax
-10 577 €
EBITDA margin (2021)
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EBITDA margin
Definition
Measures the company's operating profitability.
Formula
(EBE / CA) x 100
Interpretation
> 10% : Good profitability 5-10% : Average < 5% : Low
17.7%
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Income statement
Item
Amount
% Revenue
Change
The detailed income statement is not available for this company (simplified accounts or confidential data).
Chart evolution
Show :
Visualization created via numbers.finance Sources : INPI & BCE - Adjustments : Ministry of Economy
Assets
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Item
Gross
Deprec.
Net
%
Change
Assets balance sheet data not available for this company
Liabilities
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Year
%
Change
Liabilities balance sheet data not available for this company
Solvency and debt ratios
The debt ratio (= Financial debt / Equity x 100) stands at -926%. This very low level reflects a solid financial structure, offering significant room for future investments or acquisitions. Financial autonomy (= Equity / Total assets x 100) reaches 108%. This high autonomy means the company finances most of its assets through equity, a sign of strength. Debt repayment capacity (= Financial debt / Cash flow) indicates it would take 57.7 years of cash flow to repay all financial debt. Beyond 7 years, banks generally consider credit risk as high. Cash flow represents 18.6% of revenue. Cash flow measures resources generated by operations, available for investment and debt repayment. This high level provides strong self-financing capacity.
Debt ratio (2021)
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Debt ratio
Definition
Measures the proportion of debt to equity.
Formula
(Financial debt / Equity) x 100
Interpretation
< 50% : Low 50-100% : Moderate > 100% : High
-925.563%
Financial autonomy (2021)
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Financial autonomy
Definition
Share of equity in the company's total financing.
Formula
(Equity / Total assets) x 100
Interpretation
> 30% : Good autonomy 20-30% : Average < 20% : Low
108.027%
Cash flow / Revenue (2021)
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Cash flow / Revenue
Definition
Self-financing capacity relative to revenue.
Formula
(CAF / CA) x 100
Interpretation
The higher the ratio, the more cash the company generates
18.583%
Repayment capacity (2021)
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Repayment capacity
Definition
Number of years needed to repay debts with cash flow.
Formula
Financial debt / Cash flow
Interpretation
< 3 years : Excellent 3-5 years : Fair > 5 years : Warning
57.744
Asset age ratio (2021)
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Asset age ratio
Definition
Measures the degree of wear of tangible assets.
Formula
Accumulated depreciation / Gross fixed assets x 100
Visualization created via numbers.finance Sources : INPI & BCE - Adjustments : Ministry of Economy
Indicator
2019
2020
2021
Debt ratio
-1280.356
-1150.035
-925.563
Financial autonomy
107.262
109.228
108.027
Repayment capacity
-17.399
42.784
57.744
Cash flow / Revenue
-113.959%
28.398%
18.583%
Sector positioning
Debt ratio
-925.562021
2019
2020
2021
Q1: -2.02
Med: 12.56
Q3: 178.66
Excellent
In 2021, the debt ratio of L.M.S. (-925.56) ranks in the bottom 25% of the sector, which is positive. This ratio measures the weight of debt relative to equity. A low ratio indicates a solid financial structure with little dependence on creditors.
Financial autonomy
108.03%2021
2019
2020
2021
Q1: 2.35%
Med: 38.31%
Q3: 81.36%
Excellent
In 2021, the financial autonomy of L.M.S. (108.0%) ranks in the top 25% of the sector. This ratio represents the share of equity in total financing. High autonomy reflects financial independence and ability to absorb shocks.
Repayment capacity
57.74 years2021
2019
2020
2021
Q1: -0.0 years
Med: 0.54 years
Q3: 9.67 years
Average+50 pts over 3 years
In 2021, the repayment capacity of L.M.S. (57.74) ranks above the median of the sector. This ratio indicates the number of years needed to repay debt with cash flow. A reduction effort could improve financial strength.
Liquidity ratios
The liquidity ratio (= Current assets / Current liabilities) stands at 1204.95. Concretely, the company has €2 of liquid assets for every €1 of short-term debt: no cash risk within 12 months. The interest coverage ratio (= EBIT / Interest expenses) is 99.1x. Operating income very largely covers interest expenses: high safety margin.
Liquidity ratio (2021)
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Liquidity ratio
Definition
Ability to meet short-term debts with current assets.
Formula
Current assets / Current liabilities
Interpretation
> 1.5 : Very good 1-1.5 : Fair < 1 : Liquidity risk
1204.952
Interest coverage (2021)
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Interest coverage
Definition
Ability to cover interest charges with operating income.
Formula
EBIT / Interest expenses
Interpretation
> 3 : Comfortable 1.5-3 : Acceptable < 1.5 : Risk
99.082
Liquidity indicators evolution L.M.S.
Visualisation créée via abddaf.fr Sources : INPI & BCE - Retraitements : Ministère de l'économie
Indicator
2019
2020
2021
Liquidity ratio
3580.777
4348.979
1204.952
Interest coverage
-30.449
42.959
99.082
Sector positioning
Liquidity ratio
1204.952021
2019
2020
2021
Q1: 84.5
Med: 265.45
Q3: 1031.6
Excellent
In 2021, the liquidity ratio of L.M.S. (1204.95) ranks in the top 25% of the sector. This ratio measures the ability to cover short-term debt with current assets. A ratio above 1 ensures comfortable coverage of short-term maturities.
Interest coverage
99.08x2021
2019
2020
2021
Q1: 0.0x
Med: 0.0x
Q3: 12.95x
Excellent+50 pts over 3 years
In 2021, the interest coverage of L.M.S. (99.1x) ranks in the top 25% of the sector. This ratio indicates how many times operating income covers interest expenses. High coverage means financial charges weigh little on profitability.
Working capital requirement (WCR) and payment terms
Working capital requirement (WCR) measures the cash timing gap between customer collections and supplier/inventory payments. Average customer payment term: 99 days (formula: Customer receivables / Revenue incl. VAT x 360). Supplier term: 5 days. The gap of 94 days means the company finances its customers for over a month before being paid relative to supplier payments. This weighs on cash flow. Overall, WCR represents 85 days of revenue, i.e. 15 k€ to permanently finance. Over 2019-2021, WCR increased by +136%, requiring additional financing.
Operating WCR (2021)
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Operating WCR
Definition
Financing requirement generated by the operating cycle (inventory + receivables - trade payables).
Formula
Inventory + Customer receivables - Trade payables
Interpretation
Negative = cash released Positive = financing needed
15 439 €
Customer credit (2021)
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Customer credit (days)
Definition
Average payment term granted to customers.
Formula
(Customer receivables / Revenue incl. VAT) x 360
Interpretation
< 45j : Good 45-60j : Average > 60j : Long
99 j
Supplier credit (2021)
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Supplier credit (days)
Definition
Average payment term obtained from suppliers.
Formula
(Trade payables / Purchases incl. VAT) x 360
Interpretation
The longer the term, the better for cash flow
5 j
Inventory turnover (2021)
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Inventory turnover (days)
Definition
Average storage duration for goods or materials.
Formula
(Inventory / Cost of goods) x 360
Interpretation
The lower the ratio, the faster the turnover
0 j
WCR in days of revenue (2021)
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WCR in days of revenue
Definition
Expresses working capital requirement in days of revenue.
Formula
(Operating WCR / Revenue) x 360
Interpretation
The fewer days, the better the working capital management
85 j
WCR and payment terms evolution L.M.S.
Visualization created via numbers.finance Sources : INPI & BCE - Adjustments : Ministry of Economy
Indicator
2019
2020
2021
Operating WCR
6 544 €
7 189 €
15 439 €
Inventory turnover (days)
0
0
0
Customer payment term (days)
50
6
99
Supplier payment term (days)
4
8
5
Positioning of L.M.S. in its sector
Comparison with sector Location de terrains et d'autres biens immobiliers
Valuation estimate
Based on 178 transactions of similar company sales
in 2021,
the value of L.M.S. is estimated at
51 247 €
(range 22 589€ - 101 695€).
With an EBITDA of 11 549€, the sector multiple of 4.7x is applied.
The price/revenue ratio is 0.70x
(in line with sector norms).
This multiples method compares the actual sale price of similar companies to their financial indicators (Revenue, EBITDA, Net Income). It provides a market-based indicative estimate.
Estimated enterprise value2021
178 transactions
22k€51k€101k€
51 247 €Range: 22 589€ - 101 695€
NAF 5 année 2021
Valuation detail by method
Ajustez les pondérations selon votre analyse
EBITDA Multiple50%
11 549 €×4.7x
Estimation54 669 €
26 582€ - 90 761€
Revenue Multiple30%
65 128 €×0.70x
Estimation45 545 €
15 935€ - 119 918€
Valuation evolution
Visualisation creee via abddaf.fr Sources : BODACC & INPI
How is this estimate calculated?
This estimate is based on the analysis of 178 actual transactions of similar company sales (same NAF code) registered with BODACC between 2016 and 2025.
EBITDA Multiple: Preferred method for profitable SMEs. EBITDA reflects the ability to generate cash.
Revenue Multiple: Used for growing companies or those with low profitability. Reflects commercial potential.
Net Income Multiple: Relevant for mature companies with stable results.
This estimate is provided for information purposes only. A precise valuation requires in-depth analysis (assets, liabilities, prospects, market...).
Similar companies (Location de terrains et d'autres biens immobiliers)
Compare L.M.S. with other companies in the same sector:
The headquarters of L.M.S. is located in SAINT-ETIENNE (42230), in the department Loire.
Where to find the tax return of L.M.S. ?
The tax return of L.M.S. is available on this page. Click on a year in the 'Data by year' section to view the account details (assets, liabilities, income statement). Data comes from INPI (National Institute of Industrial Property).
In which sector does L.M.S. operate?
L.M.S. operates in the sector Location de terrains et d'autres biens immobiliers (NAF code 68.20B). See the 'Sector positioning' section above to compare the company with its competitors.
Item evolution
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