Employees: 02 (2023.0)Legal category: Société à responsabilité limitée (sans autre indication)Size: PMECreation date: 2015-10-22 (10 years)Status: ActiveBusiness sector: Commerces de détail d'optiqueLocation: AUBERVILLIERS (93300), Seine-Saint-Denis
LM2C : revenue, balance sheet and financial ratios
LM2C is a French company
founded 10 years ago,
specialized in the sector Commerces de détail d'optique.
Based in AUBERVILLIERS (93300),
this company of category PME
shows in 2022 a revenue of 929 k€.
Find below the complete financial statements, solvency ratios, working capital requirements and sector comparison.
In 2022, LM2C achieves revenue of 929 k€. Over the period 2016-2022, the company shows strong growth with a CAGR (compound annual growth rate) of +15.5%. Vs 2021, growth of +39% (670 k€ -> 929 k€). After deducting consumption (386 k€), gross margin stands at 543 k€, i.e. a rate of 58%. This ratio measures the ability to generate value from commercial activity. EBITDA (= Gross margin - Personnel expenses - Taxes) reaches 145 k€, representing 15.6% of revenue. Warning negative scissor effect: despite revenue change (+39%), EBITDA varies by +17%, reducing margin by 2.8 pts. This reflects costs rising faster than revenue. This high EBITDA margin provides strong self-financing capacity and resilience to uncertainties. Ultimately, net income (= EBIT +/- financial result +/- exceptional - corporate tax) amounts to 20 k€, i.e. 2.2% of revenue. This profit can be retained or distributed to shareholders.
Revenue (2022)
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Revenue
Definition
Total amount of sales of goods and services made by the company.
Formula
Sales of goods + Sold production
929 259 €
Gross margin (2022)
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Gross margin
Definition
Difference between revenue and cost of goods sold.
Formula
Revenue - Cost of goods consumed
542 893 €
EBITDA (2022)
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Gross Operating Surplus (EBITDA)
Definition
Resources generated by current operations, before depreciation and financial expenses.
Formula
Value added - Personnel expenses - Taxes
Interpretation
Positive = profitable activity
144 611 €
EBIT (2022)
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EBIT (Operating Income)
Definition
Operating income, including depreciation and provisions.
Formula
EBITDA - Depreciation and provisions + Reversals
23 514 €
Net income (2022)
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Net income
Definition
Profit or loss after all expenses, including taxes and exceptional items.
Formula
Current income + Exceptional income - Income tax
20 422 €
EBITDA margin (2022)
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EBITDA margin
Definition
Measures the company's operating profitability.
Formula
(EBE / CA) x 100
Interpretation
> 10% : Good profitability 5-10% : Average < 5% : Low
15.6%
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Income statement
Item
Amount
% Revenue
Change
The detailed income statement is not available for this company (simplified accounts or confidential data).
Chart evolution
Show :
Visualization created via numbers.finance Sources : INPI & BCE - Adjustments : Ministry of Economy
Assets
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Item
Gross
Deprec.
Net
%
Change
Assets balance sheet data not available for this company
Liabilities
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Year
%
Change
Liabilities balance sheet data not available for this company
Solvency and debt ratios
The debt ratio (= Financial debt / Equity x 100) stands at 0%. This very low level reflects a solid financial structure, offering significant room for future investments or acquisitions. Financial autonomy (= Equity / Total assets x 100) reaches 31%. The balance between equity and debt is satisfactory. Cash flow represents 3.4% of revenue. Cash flow measures resources generated by operations, available for investment and debt repayment.
Debt ratio (2022)
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Debt ratio
Definition
Measures the proportion of debt to equity.
Formula
(Financial debt / Equity) x 100
Interpretation
< 50% : Low 50-100% : Moderate > 100% : High
0.0%
Financial autonomy (2022)
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Financial autonomy
Definition
Share of equity in the company's total financing.
Formula
(Equity / Total assets) x 100
Interpretation
> 30% : Good autonomy 20-30% : Average < 20% : Low
31.451%
Cash flow / Revenue (2022)
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Cash flow / Revenue
Definition
Self-financing capacity relative to revenue.
Formula
(CAF / CA) x 100
Interpretation
The higher the ratio, the more cash the company generates
3.405%
Repayment capacity (2022)
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Repayment capacity
Definition
Number of years needed to repay debts with cash flow.
Formula
Financial debt / Cash flow
Interpretation
< 3 years : Excellent 3-5 years : Fair > 5 years : Warning
0.0
Asset age ratio (2022)
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Asset age ratio
Definition
Measures the degree of wear of tangible assets.
Formula
Accumulated depreciation / Gross fixed assets x 100
Visualization created via numbers.finance Sources : INPI & BCE - Adjustments : Ministry of Economy
Indicator
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
2022
Debt ratio
0.0
0.0
11.257
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
Financial autonomy
-20.949
3.69
9.3
17.162
26.707
34.235
31.451
Repayment capacity
0.0
0.0
0.104
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
Cash flow / Revenue
-16.382%
12.451%
4.983%
6.37%
8.02%
5.553%
3.405%
Sector positioning
Debt ratio
0.02022
2020
2021
2022
Q1: 10.37
Med: 34.19
Q3: 87.48
Excellent
In 2022, the debt ratio of LM2C (0.00) ranks in the bottom 25% of the sector, which is positive. This ratio measures the weight of debt relative to equity. A low ratio indicates a solid financial structure with little dependence on creditors.
Financial autonomy
31.45%2022
2020
2021
2022
Q1: 28.09%
Med: 50.24%
Q3: 67.44%
Average
In 2022, the financial autonomy of LM2C (31.4%) ranks below the median of the sector. This ratio represents the share of equity in total financing. An improvement would strengthen the competitive position.
Repayment capacity
0.0 years2022
2020
2021
2022
Q1: 0.01 years
Med: 1.19 years
Q3: 3.48 years
Excellent
In 2022, the repayment capacity of LM2C (0.00) ranks in the bottom 25% of the sector, which is positive. This ratio indicates the number of years needed to repay debt with cash flow. A short capacity reflects controlled debt and good cash generation.
Liquidity ratios
The liquidity ratio (= Current assets / Current liabilities) stands at 106.46. Concretely, the company has €2 of liquid assets for every €1 of short-term debt: no cash risk within 12 months. The interest coverage ratio (= EBIT / Interest expenses) is 0.4x. Danger: operating income does not cover interest charges, unsustainable situation.
Liquidity ratio (2022)
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Liquidity ratio
Definition
Ability to meet short-term debts with current assets.
Formula
Current assets / Current liabilities
Interpretation
> 1.5 : Very good 1-1.5 : Fair < 1 : Liquidity risk
106.462
Interest coverage (2022)
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Interest coverage
Definition
Ability to cover interest charges with operating income.
Formula
EBIT / Interest expenses
Interpretation
> 3 : Comfortable 1.5-3 : Acceptable < 1.5 : Risk
0.382
Liquidity indicators evolution LM2C
Visualisation créée via abddaf.fr Sources : INPI & BCE - Retraitements : Ministère de l'économie
Indicator
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
2022
Liquidity ratio
40.569
60.432
51.276
68.267
86.922
98.744
106.462
Interest coverage
-11.067
4.077
5.654
2.664
1.279
1.099
0.382
Sector positioning
Liquidity ratio
106.462022
2020
2021
2022
Q1: 170.76
Med: 259.65
Q3: 390.95
Watch+11 pts over 3 years
In 2022, the liquidity ratio of LM2C (106.46) ranks in the bottom 25% of the sector. This ratio measures the ability to cover short-term debt with current assets. A ratio below 1 may signal potential cash flow tensions.
Interest coverage
0.38x2022
2020
2021
2022
Q1: 0.0x
Med: 1.09x
Q3: 3.87x
Average-20 pts over 3 years
In 2022, the interest coverage of LM2C (0.4x) ranks below the median of the sector. This ratio indicates how many times operating income covers interest expenses. An improvement would strengthen the competitive position.
Working capital requirement (WCR) and payment terms
Working capital requirement (WCR) measures the cash timing gap between customer collections and supplier/inventory payments. Average customer payment term: 0 days (formula: Customer receivables / Revenue incl. VAT x 360). Supplier term: 165 days. Excellent situation: suppliers finance 165 days of the operating cycle (retail model). Inventory turnover is 40 days (= Average inventory / Cost of goods x 360). Fast turnover, sign of good inventory management. Overall, WCR represents 74 days of revenue, i.e. 190 k€ to permanently finance. Over 2016-2022, WCR increased by +275%, requiring additional financing.
Operating WCR (2022)
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Operating WCR
Definition
Financing requirement generated by the operating cycle (inventory + receivables - trade payables).
Formula
Inventory + Customer receivables - Trade payables
Interpretation
Negative = cash released Positive = financing needed
190 229 €
Customer credit (2022)
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Customer credit (days)
Definition
Average payment term granted to customers.
Formula
(Customer receivables / Revenue incl. VAT) x 360
Interpretation
< 45j : Good 45-60j : Average > 60j : Long
0 j
Supplier credit (2022)
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Supplier credit (days)
Definition
Average payment term obtained from suppliers.
Formula
(Trade payables / Purchases incl. VAT) x 360
Interpretation
The longer the term, the better for cash flow
165 j
Inventory turnover (2022)
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Inventory turnover (days)
Definition
Average storage duration for goods or materials.
Formula
(Inventory / Cost of goods) x 360
Interpretation
The lower the ratio, the faster the turnover
40 j
WCR in days of revenue (2022)
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WCR in days of revenue
Definition
Expresses working capital requirement in days of revenue.
Formula
(Operating WCR / Revenue) x 360
Interpretation
The fewer days, the better the working capital management
74 j
WCR and payment terms evolution LM2C
Visualization created via numbers.finance Sources : INPI & BCE - Adjustments : Ministry of Economy
Indicator
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
2022
Operating WCR
-108 987 €
-70 480 €
-72 768 €
-32 245 €
28 266 €
60 031 €
190 229 €
Inventory turnover (days)
84
52
47
33
54
74
40
Customer payment term (days)
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
Supplier payment term (days)
137
96
87
111
142
116
165
Positioning of LM2C in its sector
Comparison with sector Commerces de détail d'optique
Valuation estimate
Based on 109 transactions of similar company sales
in 2022,
the value of LM2C is estimated at
278 627 €
(range 175 879€ - 528 489€).
With an EBITDA of 144 611€, the sector multiple of 1.8x is applied.
The price/revenue ratio is 0.48x
(conservative valuation).
This multiples method compares the actual sale price of similar companies to their financial indicators (Revenue, EBITDA, Net Income). It provides a market-based indicative estimate.
Estimated enterprise value2022
109 transactions
175k€278k€528k€
278 627 €Range: 175 879€ - 528 489€
NAF 5 année 2022
Valuation detail by method
Ajustez les pondérations selon votre analyse
EBITDA Multiple50%
144 611 €×1.8x
Estimation265 315 €
175 345€ - 566 801€
Revenue Multiple30%
929 259 €×0.48x
Estimation448 592 €
276 204€ - 725 235€
Net Income Multiple20%
20 422 €×2.8x
Estimation56 962 €
26 727€ - 137 591€
Valuation evolution
Visualisation creee via abddaf.fr Sources : BODACC & INPI
How is this estimate calculated?
This estimate is based on the analysis of 109 actual transactions of similar company sales (same NAF code) registered with BODACC between 2016 and 2025.
EBITDA Multiple: Preferred method for profitable SMEs. EBITDA reflects the ability to generate cash.
Revenue Multiple: Used for growing companies or those with low profitability. Reflects commercial potential.
Net Income Multiple: Relevant for mature companies with stable results.
This estimate is provided for information purposes only. A precise valuation requires in-depth analysis (assets, liabilities, prospects, market...).
Similar companies (Commerces de détail d'optique)
Compare LM2C with other companies in the same sector:
Yes, LM2C generated a net profit of 20 k€ in 2022.
Where is the headquarters of LM2C ?
The headquarters of LM2C is located in AUBERVILLIERS (93300), in the department Seine-Saint-Denis.
Where to find the tax return of LM2C ?
The tax return of LM2C is available on this page. Click on a year in the 'Data by year' section to view the account details (assets, liabilities, income statement). Data comes from INPI (National Institute of Industrial Property).
In which sector does LM2C operate?
LM2C operates in the sector Commerces de détail d'optique (NAF code 47.78A). See the 'Sector positioning' section above to compare the company with its competitors.
Item evolution
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