LLH ET ASSOCIES : revenue, balance sheet and financial ratios

LLH ET ASSOCIES is a French company founded 35 years ago, specialized in the sector Études de marché et sondages. Based in MENNECY (91540), this company of category PME shows in 2024 a revenue of 6.0 M€. Find below the complete financial statements, solvency ratios, working capital requirements and sector comparison.

Data updated on 2026-05-09

Sources : INPI & INSEE SIRENE - Processing : Ministry of Economy

Financial history - LLH ET ASSOCIES (SIREN 380276204)
Indicator 2024 2023 2022 2021 2020 2019 2018 2017 2016
Revenue 6 006 138 € 6 447 988 € 5 384 314 € 8 467 360 € 3 830 578 € 4 193 196 € 4 116 816 € 5 727 397 € 5 180 006 €
Net income 233 655 € 231 849 € 182 354 € 505 941 € 4 115 € 249 € 2 059 € 152 027 € 162 222 €
EBITDA 354 215 € 337 304 € 306 965 € 798 253 € 3 631 € 34 625 € 8 058 € 175 889 € 251 045 €
Net margin 3.9% 3.6% 3.4% 6.0% 0.1% 0.0% 0.1% 2.7% 3.1%

Revenue and income statement

In 2024, LLH ET ASSOCIES achieves revenue of 6.0 M€. Revenue is growing positively over 9 years (CAGR: +1.9%). Slight decline of -7% vs 2023. After deducting consumption (0 €), gross margin stands at 6.0 M€, i.e. a rate of 100%. This ratio measures the ability to generate value from commercial activity. EBITDA (= Gross margin - Personnel expenses - Taxes) reaches 354 k€, representing 5.9% of revenue. The operating margin remains fragile, requiring cost vigilance. Ultimately, net income (= EBIT +/- financial result +/- exceptional - corporate tax) amounts to 234 k€, i.e. 3.9% of revenue. This profit can be retained or distributed to shareholders.

Revenue (2024) ?
Revenue
Definition
Total amount of sales of goods and services made by the company.
Formula
Sales of goods + Sold production

6 006 138 €

Gross margin (2024) ?
Gross margin
Definition
Difference between revenue and cost of goods sold.
Formula
Revenue - Cost of goods consumed

6 006 138 €

EBITDA (2024) ?
Gross Operating Surplus (EBITDA)
Definition
Resources generated by current operations, before depreciation and financial expenses.
Formula
Value added - Personnel expenses - Taxes
Interpretation
Positive = profitable activity

354 215 €

EBIT (2024) ?
EBIT (Operating Income)
Definition
Operating income, including depreciation and provisions.
Formula
EBITDA - Depreciation and provisions + Reversals

312 552 €

Net income (2024) ?
Net income
Definition
Profit or loss after all expenses, including taxes and exceptional items.
Formula
Current income + Exceptional income - Income tax

233 655 €

EBITDA margin (2024) ?
EBITDA margin
Definition
Measures the company's operating profitability.
Formula
(EBE / CA) x 100
Interpretation
> 10% : Good profitability
5-10% : Average
< 5% : Low

5.9%

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Assets

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Liabilities

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Solvency and debt ratios

The debt ratio (= Financial debt / Equity x 100) stands at 137%. Debt level is high: negotiating margin with banks is reduced. Financial autonomy (= Equity / Total assets x 100) reaches 10%. Low autonomy: the company heavily depends on external financing (banks, suppliers). Debt repayment capacity (= Financial debt / Cash flow) indicates it would take 1.9 years of cash flow to repay all financial debt. This short period demonstrates excellent debt sustainability. Cash flow represents 4.6% of revenue. Cash flow measures resources generated by operations, available for investment and debt repayment.

Debt ratio (2024) ?
Debt ratio
Definition
Measures the proportion of debt to equity.
Formula
(Financial debt / Equity) x 100
Interpretation
< 50% : Low
50-100% : Moderate
> 100% : High

137.393%

Financial autonomy (2024) ?
Financial autonomy
Definition
Share of equity in the company's total financing.
Formula
(Equity / Total assets) x 100
Interpretation
> 30% : Good autonomy
20-30% : Average
< 20% : Low

10.329%

Cash flow / Revenue (2024) ?
Cash flow / Revenue
Definition
Self-financing capacity relative to revenue.
Formula
(CAF / CA) x 100
Interpretation
The higher the ratio, the more cash the company generates

4.592%

Repayment capacity (2024) ?
Repayment capacity
Definition
Number of years needed to repay debts with cash flow.
Formula
Financial debt / Cash flow
Interpretation
< 3 years : Excellent
3-5 years : Fair
> 5 years : Warning

1.895

Asset age ratio (2024) ?
Asset age ratio
Definition
Measures the degree of wear of tangible assets.
Formula
Accumulated depreciation / Gross fixed assets x 100
Interpretation
< 50% : Recent assets
50-70% : Normal wear
> 70% : Aging assets

15.0%

Solvency indicators evolution
LLH ET ASSOCIES

Sector positioning

Debt ratio
137.39 2024
2022
2023
2024
Q1: 0.0
Med: 2.02
Q3: 34.22
Watch

In 2024, the debt ratio of LLH ET ASSOCIES (137.39) ranks in the top 25% of the sector. This ratio measures the weight of debt relative to equity. A high ratio may indicate excessive dependence on external financing.

Financial autonomy
10.33% 2024
2022
2023
2024
Q1: 12.11%
Med: 39.42%
Q3: 65.91%
Average

In 2024, the financial autonomy of LLH ET ASSOCIES (10.3%) ranks below the median of the sector. This ratio represents the share of equity in total financing. An improvement would strengthen the competitive position.

Repayment capacity
1.9 years 2024
2022
2023
2024
Q1: 0.0 years
Med: 0.0 years
Q3: 0.41 years
Watch

In 2024, the repayment capacity of LLH ET ASSOCIES (1.90) ranks in the top 25% of the sector. This ratio indicates the number of years needed to repay debt with cash flow. A long duration may signal heavy debt relative to repayment capacity.

Liquidity ratios

The liquidity ratio (= Current assets / Current liabilities) stands at 197.49. Concretely, the company has €2 of liquid assets for every €1 of short-term debt: no cash risk within 12 months. The interest coverage ratio (= EBIT / Interest expenses) is 13.0x. Operating income very largely covers interest expenses: high safety margin.

Liquidity ratio (2024) ?
Liquidity ratio
Definition
Ability to meet short-term debts with current assets.
Formula
Current assets / Current liabilities
Interpretation
> 1.5 : Very good
1-1.5 : Fair
< 1 : Liquidity risk

197.486

Interest coverage (2024) ?
Interest coverage
Definition
Ability to cover interest charges with operating income.
Formula
EBIT / Interest expenses
Interpretation
> 3 : Comfortable
1.5-3 : Acceptable
< 1.5 : Risk

13.009

Liquidity indicators evolution
LLH ET ASSOCIES

Sector positioning

Liquidity ratio
197.49 2024
2022
2023
2024
Q1: 138.9
Med: 219.42
Q3: 420.98
Average -5 pts over 3 years

In 2024, the liquidity ratio of LLH ET ASSOCIES (197.49) ranks below the median of the sector. This ratio measures the ability to cover short-term debt with current assets. An improvement would strengthen the competitive position.

Interest coverage
13.01x 2024
2022
2023
2024
Q1: 0.0x
Med: 0.0x
Q3: 3.73x
Excellent

In 2024, the interest coverage of LLH ET ASSOCIES (13.0x) ranks in the top 25% of the sector. This ratio indicates how many times operating income covers interest expenses. High coverage means financial charges weigh little on profitability.

Working capital requirement (WCR) and payment terms

Working capital requirement (WCR) measures the cash timing gap between customer collections and supplier/inventory payments. Average customer payment term: 123 days (formula: Customer receivables / Revenue incl. VAT x 360). Supplier term: 64 days. The gap of 59 days means the company finances its customers for over a month before being paid relative to supplier payments. This weighs on cash flow. Inventory turnover is 3 days (= Average inventory / Cost of goods x 360). Fast turnover, sign of good inventory management. Overall, WCR represents 101 days of revenue, i.e. 1.7 M€ to permanently finance. Over 2016-2024, WCR increased by +32%, requiring additional financing.

Operating WCR (2024) ?
Operating WCR
Definition
Financing requirement generated by the operating cycle (inventory + receivables - trade payables).
Formula
Inventory + Customer receivables - Trade payables
Interpretation
Negative = cash released
Positive = financing needed

1 686 463 €

Customer credit (2024) ?
Customer credit (days)
Definition
Average payment term granted to customers.
Formula
(Customer receivables / Revenue incl. VAT) x 360
Interpretation
< 45j : Good
45-60j : Average
> 60j : Long

123 j

Supplier credit (2024) ?
Supplier credit (days)
Definition
Average payment term obtained from suppliers.
Formula
(Trade payables / Purchases incl. VAT) x 360
Interpretation
The longer the term, the better for cash flow

64 j

Inventory turnover (2024) ?
Inventory turnover (days)
Definition
Average storage duration for goods or materials.
Formula
(Inventory / Cost of goods) x 360
Interpretation
The lower the ratio, the faster the turnover

3 j

WCR in days of revenue (2024) ?
WCR in days of revenue
Definition
Expresses working capital requirement in days of revenue.
Formula
(Operating WCR / Revenue) x 360
Interpretation
The fewer days, the better the working capital management

101 j

WCR and payment terms evolution
LLH ET ASSOCIES

Positioning of LLH ET ASSOCIES in its sector

Comparison with sector Études de marché et sondages

Valuation estimate

Based on 107 transactions of similar company sales (all years), the value of LLH ET ASSOCIES is estimated at 995 125 € (range 377 043€ - 2 092 503€). With an EBITDA of 354 215€, the sector multiple of 2.6x is applied. The price/revenue ratio is 0.23x (conservative valuation). This multiples method compares the actual sale price of similar companies to their financial indicators (Revenue, EBITDA, Net Income). It provides a market-based indicative estimate.

Estimated enterprise value 2024
107 transactions
377k€ 995k€ 2092k€
995 125 € Range: 377 043€ - 2 092 503€
Section all-time Aggregated at NAF section level

Valuation detail by method

Ajustez les pondérations selon votre analyse

EBITDA Multiple 50%
354 215 € × 2.6x
Estimation 916 943 €
335 012€ - 2 100 563€
Revenue Multiple 30%
6 006 138 € × 0.23x
Estimation 1 357 001 €
558 745€ - 2 360 030€
Net Income Multiple 20%
233 655 € × 2.8x
Estimation 647 768 €
209 568€ - 1 671 063€
How is this estimate calculated?

This estimate is based on the analysis of 107 actual transactions of similar company sales (same NAF code) registered with BODACC between 2016 and 2025.

  • EBITDA Multiple: Preferred method for profitable SMEs. EBITDA reflects the ability to generate cash.
  • Revenue Multiple: Used for growing companies or those with low profitability. Reflects commercial potential.
  • Net Income Multiple: Relevant for mature companies with stable results.

This estimate is provided for information purposes only. A precise valuation requires in-depth analysis (assets, liabilities, prospects, market...).

Similar companies (Études de marché et sondages)

Compare LLH ET ASSOCIES with other companies in the same sector:

Frequently asked questions about LLH ET ASSOCIES

What is the revenue of LLH ET ASSOCIES ?

The revenue of LLH ET ASSOCIES in 2024 is 6.0 M€.

Is LLH ET ASSOCIES profitable?

Yes, LLH ET ASSOCIES generated a net profit of 234 k€ in 2024.

Where is the headquarters of LLH ET ASSOCIES ?

The headquarters of LLH ET ASSOCIES is located in MENNECY (91540), in the department Essonne.

Where to find the tax return of LLH ET ASSOCIES ?

The tax return of LLH ET ASSOCIES is available on this page. Click on a year in the 'Data by year' section to view the account details (assets, liabilities, income statement). Data comes from INPI (National Institute of Industrial Property).

In which sector does LLH ET ASSOCIES operate?

LLH ET ASSOCIES operates in the sector Études de marché et sondages (NAF code 73.20Z). See the 'Sector positioning' section above to compare the company with its competitors.