Employees: 12 (2023.0)Legal category: SCA (commandite par actions)Size: PMECreation date: 2017-03-24 (9 years)Status: ActiveBusiness sector: Travaux de peinture et vitrerieLocation: SAINTE-MARIE (35600), Ille-et-Vilaine
LIVAD : revenue, balance sheet and financial ratios
LIVAD is a French company
founded 9 years ago,
specialized in the sector Travaux de peinture et vitrerie.
Based in SAINTE-MARIE (35600),
this company of category PME
shows in 2023 a revenue of 1.9 M€.
Find below the complete financial statements, solvency ratios, working capital requirements and sector comparison.
In 2023, LIVAD achieves revenue of 1.9 M€. Over the period 2018-2023, the company shows strong growth with a CAGR (compound annual growth rate) of +19.5%. Vs 2022, growth of +18% (1.6 M€ -> 1.9 M€). After deducting consumption (359 k€), gross margin stands at 1.5 M€, i.e. a rate of 81%. This ratio measures the ability to generate value from commercial activity. EBITDA (= Gross margin - Personnel expenses - Taxes) reaches 153 k€, representing 8.2% of revenue. Warning negative scissor effect: despite revenue change (+18%), EBITDA varies by -9%, reducing margin by 2.5 pts. This reflects costs rising faster than revenue. This level of operating margin is satisfactory for the sector. Ultimately, net income (= EBIT +/- financial result +/- exceptional - corporate tax) amounts to 96 k€, i.e. 5.1% of revenue. This profit can be retained or distributed to shareholders.
Revenue (2023)
?
Revenue
Definition
Total amount of sales of goods and services made by the company.
Formula
Sales of goods + Sold production
1 872 280 €
Gross margin (2023)
?
Gross margin
Definition
Difference between revenue and cost of goods sold.
Formula
Revenue - Cost of goods consumed
1 513 771 €
EBITDA (2023)
?
Gross Operating Surplus (EBITDA)
Definition
Resources generated by current operations, before depreciation and financial expenses.
Formula
Value added - Personnel expenses - Taxes
Interpretation
Positive = profitable activity
152 857 €
EBIT (2023)
?
EBIT (Operating Income)
Definition
Operating income, including depreciation and provisions.
Formula
EBITDA - Depreciation and provisions + Reversals
92 667 €
Net income (2023)
?
Net income
Definition
Profit or loss after all expenses, including taxes and exceptional items.
Formula
Current income + Exceptional income - Income tax
96 329 €
EBITDA margin (2023)
?
EBITDA margin
Definition
Measures the company's operating profitability.
Formula
(EBE / CA) x 100
Interpretation
> 10% : Good profitability 5-10% : Average < 5% : Low
8.1%
Loading income statement...
Income statement
Item
Amount
% Revenue
Change
The detailed income statement is not available for this company (simplified accounts or confidential data).
Chart evolution
Show :
Visualization created via numbers.finance Sources : INPI & BCE - Adjustments : Ministry of Economy
Assets
Loading data...
Item
Gross
Deprec.
Net
%
Change
Assets balance sheet data not available for this company
Liabilities
Loading data...
Item
Year
%
Change
Liabilities balance sheet data not available for this company
Solvency and debt ratios
The debt ratio (= Financial debt / Equity x 100) stands at 73%. Debt level is high: negotiating margin with banks is reduced. Financial autonomy (= Equity / Total assets x 100) reaches 40%. This high autonomy means the company finances most of its assets through equity, a sign of strength. Debt repayment capacity (= Financial debt / Cash flow) indicates it would take 1.9 years of cash flow to repay all financial debt. This short period demonstrates excellent debt sustainability. Cash flow represents 7.4% of revenue. Cash flow measures resources generated by operations, available for investment and debt repayment. Satisfactory level allowing partial financing of growth.
Debt ratio (2023)
?
Debt ratio
Definition
Measures the proportion of debt to equity.
Formula
(Financial debt / Equity) x 100
Interpretation
< 50% : Low 50-100% : Moderate > 100% : High
73.493%
Financial autonomy (2023)
?
Financial autonomy
Definition
Share of equity in the company's total financing.
Formula
(Equity / Total assets) x 100
Interpretation
> 30% : Good autonomy 20-30% : Average < 20% : Low
40.489%
Cash flow / Revenue (2023)
?
Cash flow / Revenue
Definition
Self-financing capacity relative to revenue.
Formula
(CAF / CA) x 100
Interpretation
The higher the ratio, the more cash the company generates
7.391%
Repayment capacity (2023)
?
Repayment capacity
Definition
Number of years needed to repay debts with cash flow.
Formula
Financial debt / Cash flow
Interpretation
< 3 years : Excellent 3-5 years : Fair > 5 years : Warning
1.902
Asset age ratio (2023)
?
Asset age ratio
Definition
Measures the degree of wear of tangible assets.
Formula
Accumulated depreciation / Gross fixed assets x 100
Visualization created via numbers.finance Sources : INPI & BCE - Adjustments : Ministry of Economy
Indicator
2018
2019
2021
2022
2023
Debt ratio
316.503
243.922
92.2
77.687
73.493
Financial autonomy
13.823
17.008
40.09
39.122
40.489
Repayment capacity
7.782
4.596
1.872
1.873
1.902
Cash flow / Revenue
2.714%
6.088%
12.499%
8.786%
7.391%
Sector positioning
Debt ratio
73.492023
2021
2022
2023
Q1: 0.02
Med: 11.62
Q3: 45.86
Average
In 2023, the debt ratio of LIVAD (73.49) ranks above the median of the sector. This ratio measures the weight of debt relative to equity. A reduction effort could improve financial strength.
Financial autonomy
40.49%2023
2021
2022
2023
Q1: 3.7%
Med: 28.85%
Q3: 52.33%
Good
In 2023, the financial autonomy of LIVAD (40.5%) ranks above the median of the sector. This ratio represents the share of equity in total financing. This comfortable position offers an appreciable safety margin.
Repayment capacity
1.9 years2023
2021
2022
2023
Q1: 0.0 years
Med: 0.0 years
Q3: 0.82 years
Watch
In 2023, the repayment capacity of LIVAD (1.90) ranks in the top 25% of the sector. This ratio indicates the number of years needed to repay debt with cash flow. A long duration may signal heavy debt relative to repayment capacity.
Liquidity ratios
The liquidity ratio (= Current assets / Current liabilities) stands at 194.22. Concretely, the company has €2 of liquid assets for every €1 of short-term debt: no cash risk within 12 months. The interest coverage ratio (= EBIT / Interest expenses) is 1.8x. Coverage is limited: any activity downturn would jeopardize interest payments.
Liquidity ratio (2023)
?
Liquidity ratio
Definition
Ability to meet short-term debts with current assets.
Formula
Current assets / Current liabilities
Interpretation
> 1.5 : Very good 1-1.5 : Fair < 1 : Liquidity risk
194.217
Interest coverage (2023)
?
Interest coverage
Definition
Ability to cover interest charges with operating income.
Formula
EBIT / Interest expenses
Interpretation
> 3 : Comfortable 1.5-3 : Acceptable < 1.5 : Risk
1.83
Liquidity indicators evolution LIVAD
Visualisation créée via abddaf.fr Sources : INPI & BCE - Retraitements : Ministère de l'économie
Indicator
2018
2019
2021
2022
2023
Liquidity ratio
130.997
129.446
268.969
178.742
194.217
Interest coverage
26.626
6.341
1.03
1.304
1.83
Sector positioning
Liquidity ratio
194.222023
2021
2022
2023
Q1: 142.83
Med: 206.2
Q3: 314.64
Average-20 pts over 3 years
In 2023, the liquidity ratio of LIVAD (194.22) ranks below the median of the sector. This ratio measures the ability to cover short-term debt with current assets. An improvement would strengthen the competitive position.
Interest coverage
1.83x2023
2021
2022
2023
Q1: 0.0x
Med: 0.0x
Q3: 1.37x
Excellent
In 2023, the interest coverage of LIVAD (1.8x) ranks in the top 25% of the sector. This ratio indicates how many times operating income covers interest expenses. High coverage means financial charges weigh little on profitability.
Working capital requirement (WCR) and payment terms
Working capital requirement (WCR) measures the cash timing gap between customer collections and supplier/inventory payments. Average customer payment term: 54 days (formula: Customer receivables / Revenue incl. VAT x 360). Supplier term: 51 days. The company must finance 3 days of gap between collections and payments. Inventory turnover is 17 days (= Average inventory / Cost of goods x 360). Fast turnover, sign of good inventory management. Overall, WCR represents 69 days of revenue, i.e. 361 k€ to permanently finance. Over 2018-2023, WCR increased by +130%, requiring additional financing.
Operating WCR (2023)
?
Operating WCR
Definition
Financing requirement generated by the operating cycle (inventory + receivables - trade payables).
Formula
Inventory + Customer receivables - Trade payables
Interpretation
Negative = cash released Positive = financing needed
360 620 €
Customer credit (2023)
?
Customer credit (days)
Definition
Average payment term granted to customers.
Formula
(Customer receivables / Revenue incl. VAT) x 360
Interpretation
< 45j : Good 45-60j : Average > 60j : Long
54 j
Supplier credit (2023)
?
Supplier credit (days)
Definition
Average payment term obtained from suppliers.
Formula
(Trade payables / Purchases incl. VAT) x 360
Interpretation
The longer the term, the better for cash flow
51 j
Inventory turnover (2023)
?
Inventory turnover (days)
Definition
Average storage duration for goods or materials.
Formula
(Inventory / Cost of goods) x 360
Interpretation
The lower the ratio, the faster the turnover
17 j
WCR in days of revenue (2023)
?
WCR in days of revenue
Definition
Expresses working capital requirement in days of revenue.
Formula
(Operating WCR / Revenue) x 360
Interpretation
The fewer days, the better the working capital management
69 j
WCR and payment terms evolution LIVAD
Visualization created via numbers.finance Sources : INPI & BCE - Adjustments : Ministry of Economy
Indicator
2018
2019
2021
2022
2023
Operating WCR
156 921 €
163 976 €
220 614 €
316 274 €
360 620 €
Inventory turnover (days)
12
15
15
15
17
Customer payment term (days)
52
66
54
54
54
Supplier payment term (days)
72
114
48
74
51
Positioning of LIVAD in its sector
Comparison with sector Travaux de peinture et vitrerie
Valuation estimate
Based on 88 transactions of similar company sales
(all years),
the value of LIVAD is estimated at
366 770 €
(range 129 813€ - 648 429€).
With an EBITDA of 152 857€, the sector multiple of 2.7x is applied.
The price/revenue ratio is 0.18x
(conservative valuation).
This multiples method compares the actual sale price of similar companies to their financial indicators (Revenue, EBITDA, Net Income). It provides a market-based indicative estimate. Medium reliability: estimate to be confirmed with in-depth analysis.
Estimated enterprise value2023
88 tx
129k€366k€648k€
366 770 €Range: 129 813€ - 648 429€
NAF 5 all-time
Valuation detail by method
Ajustez les pondérations selon votre analyse
EBITDA Multiple50%
152 857 €×2.7x
Estimation414 878 €
125 599€ - 718 042€
Revenue Multiple30%
1 872 280 €×0.18x
Estimation340 121 €
156 498€ - 601 024€
Net Income Multiple20%
96 329 €×3.0x
Estimation286 475 €
100 323€ - 545 506€
Valuation evolution
Visualisation creee via abddaf.fr Sources : BODACC & INPI
How is this estimate calculated?
This estimate is based on the analysis of 88 actual transactions of similar company sales (same NAF code) registered with BODACC between 2016 and 2025.
EBITDA Multiple: Preferred method for profitable SMEs. EBITDA reflects the ability to generate cash.
Revenue Multiple: Used for growing companies or those with low profitability. Reflects commercial potential.
Net Income Multiple: Relevant for mature companies with stable results.
This estimate is provided for information purposes only. A precise valuation requires in-depth analysis (assets, liabilities, prospects, market...).
Similar companies (Travaux de peinture et vitrerie)
Compare LIVAD with other companies in the same sector:
Yes, LIVAD generated a net profit of 96 k€ in 2023.
Where is the headquarters of LIVAD ?
The headquarters of LIVAD is located in SAINTE-MARIE (35600), in the department Ille-et-Vilaine.
Where to find the tax return of LIVAD ?
The tax return of LIVAD is available on this page. Click on a year in the 'Data by year' section to view the account details (assets, liabilities, income statement). Data comes from INPI (National Institute of Industrial Property).
In which sector does LIVAD operate?
LIVAD operates in the sector Travaux de peinture et vitrerie (NAF code 43.34Z). See the 'Sector positioning' section above to compare the company with its competitors.
Item evolution
Rotate your phone to landscape mode to view the chart