Employees: 11 (2023.0)Legal category: SCA (commandite par actions)Size: PMECreation date: 1980-10-24 (45 years)Status: ActiveBusiness sector: Commerce de détail d'autres équipements du foyerLocation: TOURS (37000), Indre-et-Loire
L'INSTRUMENTARIUM : revenue, balance sheet and financial ratios
L'INSTRUMENTARIUM is a French company
founded 45 years ago,
specialized in the sector Commerce de détail d'autres équipements du foyer.
Based in TOURS (37000),
this company of category PME
shows in 2025 a revenue of 4.1 M€.
Find below the complete financial statements, solvency ratios, working capital requirements and sector comparison.
Financial history - L'INSTRUMENTARIUM (SIREN 320190820)
Indicator
2025
2023
2022
2021
2020
2019
2018
2017
Revenue
4 062 031 €
77 750 €
4 041 801 €
3 921 354 €
3 333 425 €
3 877 025 €
3 508 071 €
3 731 935 €
Net income
30 953 €
2 391 €
176 931 €
131 252 €
-26 729 €
9 473 €
-20 105 €
93 692 €
EBITDA
77 856 €
-1 534 €
270 955 €
188 443 €
-31 651 €
36 529 €
-22 097 €
-76 390 €
Net margin
0.8%
3.1%
4.4%
3.3%
-0.8%
0.2%
-0.6%
2.5%
Revenue and income statement
In 2025, L'INSTRUMENTARIUM achieves revenue of 4.1 M€. Revenue is growing positively over 8 years (CAGR: +1.1%). Vs 2023, growth of +5124% (78 k€ -> 4.1 M€). After deducting consumption (2.6 M€), gross margin stands at 1.4 M€, i.e. a rate of 35%. This ratio measures the ability to generate value from commercial activity. EBITDA (= Gross margin - Personnel expenses - Taxes) reaches 78 k€, representing 1.9% of revenue. Positive scissor effect: EBITDA margin improves by +3.9 pts, sign of improved operational efficiency. The operating margin remains fragile, requiring cost vigilance. Ultimately, net income (= EBIT +/- financial result +/- exceptional - corporate tax) amounts to 31 k€, i.e. 0.8% of revenue. This profit can be retained or distributed to shareholders.
Revenue (2025)
?
Revenue
Definition
Total amount of sales of goods and services made by the company.
Formula
Sales of goods + Sold production
4 062 031 €
Gross margin (2025)
?
Gross margin
Definition
Difference between revenue and cost of goods sold.
Formula
Revenue - Cost of goods consumed
1 441 216 €
EBITDA (2025)
?
Gross Operating Surplus (EBITDA)
Definition
Resources generated by current operations, before depreciation and financial expenses.
Formula
Value added - Personnel expenses - Taxes
Interpretation
Positive = profitable activity
77 856 €
EBIT (2025)
?
EBIT (Operating Income)
Definition
Operating income, including depreciation and provisions.
Formula
EBITDA - Depreciation and provisions + Reversals
56 973 €
Net income (2025)
?
Net income
Definition
Profit or loss after all expenses, including taxes and exceptional items.
Formula
Current income + Exceptional income - Income tax
30 953 €
EBITDA margin (2025)
?
EBITDA margin
Definition
Measures the company's operating profitability.
Formula
(EBE / CA) x 100
Interpretation
> 10% : Good profitability 5-10% : Average < 5% : Low
1.9%
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Income statement
Item
Amount
% Revenue
Change
The detailed income statement is not available for this company (simplified accounts or confidential data).
Chart evolution
Show :
Visualization created via numbers.finance Sources : INPI & BCE - Adjustments : Ministry of Economy
Assets
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Item
Gross
Deprec.
Net
%
Change
Assets balance sheet data not available for this company
Liabilities
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Item
Year
%
Change
Liabilities balance sheet data not available for this company
Solvency and debt ratios
The debt ratio (= Financial debt / Equity x 100) stands at 72%. Debt level is high: negotiating margin with banks is reduced. Financial autonomy (= Equity / Total assets x 100) reaches 38%. The balance between equity and debt is satisfactory. Debt repayment capacity (= Financial debt / Cash flow) indicates it would take 17.2 years of cash flow to repay all financial debt. Beyond 7 years, banks generally consider credit risk as high. Cash flow represents 1.2% of revenue. Cash flow measures resources generated by operations, available for investment and debt repayment.
Debt ratio (2025)
?
Debt ratio
Definition
Measures the proportion of debt to equity.
Formula
(Financial debt / Equity) x 100
Interpretation
< 50% : Low 50-100% : Moderate > 100% : High
72.107%
Financial autonomy (2025)
?
Financial autonomy
Definition
Share of equity in the company's total financing.
Formula
(Equity / Total assets) x 100
Interpretation
> 30% : Good autonomy 20-30% : Average < 20% : Low
37.868%
Cash flow / Revenue (2025)
?
Cash flow / Revenue
Definition
Self-financing capacity relative to revenue.
Formula
(CAF / CA) x 100
Interpretation
The higher the ratio, the more cash the company generates
1.152%
Repayment capacity (2025)
?
Repayment capacity
Definition
Number of years needed to repay debts with cash flow.
Formula
Financial debt / Cash flow
Interpretation
< 3 years : Excellent 3-5 years : Fair > 5 years : Warning
17.17
Asset age ratio (2025)
?
Asset age ratio
Definition
Measures the degree of wear of tangible assets.
Formula
Accumulated depreciation / Gross fixed assets x 100
Visualization created via numbers.finance Sources : INPI & BCE - Adjustments : Ministry of Economy
Indicator
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
2022
2023
2025
Debt ratio
73.66
74.76
124.469
160.182
127.148
98.072
31.322
72.107
Financial autonomy
30.515
30.19
25.724
26.501
30.457
37.227
68.64
37.868
Repayment capacity
-7.869
-159.193
15.475
-31.714
6.714
4.57
138.122
17.17
Cash flow / Revenue
-1.832%
-0.095%
1.423%
-1.046%
3.938%
5.23%
3.075%
1.152%
Sector positioning
Debt ratio
72.112025
2022
2023
2025
Q1: 4.17
Med: 25.4
Q3: 75.38
Average
In 2025, the debt ratio of L'INSTRUMENTARIUM (72.11) ranks above the median of the sector. This ratio measures the weight of debt relative to equity. A reduction effort could improve financial strength.
Financial autonomy
37.87%2025
2022
2023
2025
Q1: 17.0%
Med: 39.32%
Q3: 61.31%
Average-5 pts over 3 years
In 2025, the financial autonomy of L'INSTRUMENTARIUM (37.9%) ranks below the median of the sector. This ratio represents the share of equity in total financing. An improvement would strengthen the competitive position.
Repayment capacity
17.17 years2025
2022
2023
2025
Q1: 0.0 years
Med: 0.7 years
Q3: 2.9 years
Watch
In 2025, the repayment capacity of L'INSTRUMENTARIUM (17.17) ranks in the top 25% of the sector. This ratio indicates the number of years needed to repay debt with cash flow. A long duration may signal heavy debt relative to repayment capacity.
Liquidity ratios
The liquidity ratio (= Current assets / Current liabilities) stands at 300.38. Concretely, the company has €2 of liquid assets for every €1 of short-term debt: no cash risk within 12 months. The interest coverage ratio (= EBIT / Interest expenses) is 39.5x. Operating income very largely covers interest expenses: high safety margin.
Liquidity ratio (2025)
?
Liquidity ratio
Definition
Ability to meet short-term debts with current assets.
Formula
Current assets / Current liabilities
Interpretation
> 1.5 : Very good 1-1.5 : Fair < 1 : Liquidity risk
300.385
Interest coverage (2025)
?
Interest coverage
Definition
Ability to cover interest charges with operating income.
Formula
EBIT / Interest expenses
Interpretation
> 3 : Comfortable 1.5-3 : Acceptable < 1.5 : Risk
39.542
Liquidity indicators evolution L'INSTRUMENTARIUM
Visualisation créée via abddaf.fr Sources : INPI & BCE - Retraitements : Ministère de l'économie
Indicator
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
2022
2023
2025
Liquidity ratio
183.835
181.632
188.692
254.012
253.116
292.857
299.677
300.385
Interest coverage
-15.448
-45.359
26.579
-42.409
5.523
4.232
-760.235
39.542
Sector positioning
Liquidity ratio
300.382025
2022
2023
2025
Q1: 150.13
Med: 231.44
Q3: 355.13
Good
In 2025, the liquidity ratio of L'INSTRUMENTARIUM (300.38) ranks above the median of the sector. This ratio measures the ability to cover short-term debt with current assets. This comfortable position offers an appreciable safety margin.
Interest coverage
39.54x2025
2022
2023
2025
Q1: 0.0x
Med: 1.25x
Q3: 10.3x
Excellent+5 pts over 3 years
In 2025, the interest coverage of L'INSTRUMENTARIUM (39.5x) ranks in the top 25% of the sector. This ratio indicates how many times operating income covers interest expenses. High coverage means financial charges weigh little on profitability.
Working capital requirement (WCR) and payment terms
Working capital requirement (WCR) measures the cash timing gap between customer collections and supplier/inventory payments. Average customer payment term: 22 days (formula: Customer receivables / Revenue incl. VAT x 360). Supplier term: 60 days. Excellent situation: suppliers finance 38 days of the operating cycle (retail model). Inventory turnover is 178 days (= Average inventory / Cost of goods x 360). This high level ties up cash and potentially creates obsolescence risk. Overall, WCR represents 186 days of revenue, i.e. 2.1 M€ to permanently finance. Over 2017-2025, WCR increased by +21%, requiring additional financing.
Operating WCR (2025)
?
Operating WCR
Definition
Financing requirement generated by the operating cycle (inventory + receivables - trade payables).
Formula
Inventory + Customer receivables - Trade payables
Interpretation
Negative = cash released Positive = financing needed
2 098 080 €
Customer credit (2025)
?
Customer credit (days)
Definition
Average payment term granted to customers.
Formula
(Customer receivables / Revenue incl. VAT) x 360
Interpretation
< 45j : Good 45-60j : Average > 60j : Long
22 j
Supplier credit (2025)
?
Supplier credit (days)
Definition
Average payment term obtained from suppliers.
Formula
(Trade payables / Purchases incl. VAT) x 360
Interpretation
The longer the term, the better for cash flow
60 j
Inventory turnover (2025)
?
Inventory turnover (days)
Definition
Average storage duration for goods or materials.
Formula
(Inventory / Cost of goods) x 360
Interpretation
The lower the ratio, the faster the turnover
178 j
WCR in days of revenue (2025)
?
WCR in days of revenue
Definition
Expresses working capital requirement in days of revenue.
Formula
(Operating WCR / Revenue) x 360
Interpretation
The fewer days, the better the working capital management
186 j
WCR and payment terms evolution L'INSTRUMENTARIUM
Visualization created via numbers.finance Sources : INPI & BCE - Adjustments : Ministry of Economy
Indicator
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
2022
2023
2025
Operating WCR
1 740 201 €
1 799 851 €
2 104 798 €
1 804 450 €
1 867 270 €
1 918 562 €
288 241 €
2 098 080 €
Inventory turnover (days)
132
161
166
177
150
158
0
178
Customer payment term (days)
39
21
25
10
22
16
0
22
Supplier payment term (days)
93
99
100
81
65
57
92
60
Positioning of L'INSTRUMENTARIUM in its sector
Comparison with sector Commerce de détail d'autres équipements du foyer
Valuation estimate
Indicative estimate only : the number of comparable transactions in this sector is limited (39 transactions).
This range of 177 248€ to 669 145€ is provided for information purposes only and requires in-depth analysis to be confirmed.
Estimated enterprise value2025
Indicative
177k€299k€669k€
299 036 €Range: 177 248€ - 669 145€
NAF 5 année 2025
Valuation evolution
Visualisation creee via abddaf.fr Sources : BODACC & INPI
How is this estimate calculated?
This estimate is based on the analysis of 39 actual transactions of similar company sales (same NAF code) registered with BODACC between 2016 and 2025.
EBITDA Multiple: Preferred method for profitable SMEs. EBITDA reflects the ability to generate cash.
Revenue Multiple: Used for growing companies or those with low profitability. Reflects commercial potential.
Net Income Multiple: Relevant for mature companies with stable results.
This estimate is provided for information purposes only. A precise valuation requires in-depth analysis (assets, liabilities, prospects, market...).
Similar companies (Commerce de détail d'autres équipements du foyer)
Compare L'INSTRUMENTARIUM with other companies in the same sector:
Frequently asked questions about L'INSTRUMENTARIUM
What is the revenue of L'INSTRUMENTARIUM ?
The revenue of L'INSTRUMENTARIUM in 2025 is 4.1 M€.
Is L'INSTRUMENTARIUM profitable?
Yes, L'INSTRUMENTARIUM generated a net profit of 31 k€ in 2025.
Where is the headquarters of L'INSTRUMENTARIUM ?
The headquarters of L'INSTRUMENTARIUM is located in TOURS (37000), in the department Indre-et-Loire.
Where to find the tax return of L'INSTRUMENTARIUM ?
The tax return of L'INSTRUMENTARIUM is available on this page. Click on a year in the 'Data by year' section to view the account details (assets, liabilities, income statement). Data comes from INPI (National Institute of Industrial Property).
In which sector does L'INSTRUMENTARIUM operate?
L'INSTRUMENTARIUM operates in the sector Commerce de détail d'autres équipements du foyer (NAF code 47.59B). See the 'Sector positioning' section above to compare the company with its competitors.
Item evolution
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