Employees: 01 (2023.0)Legal category: Société à responsabilité limitée (sans autre indication)Size: PMECreation date: 2007-09-01 (18 years)Status: ActiveBusiness sector: Formation continue d'adultesLocation: ANGERS (49000), Maine-et-Loire
Les données financières de cette entreprise sont partiellement disponibles (liasse simplifiée ou données confidentielles). Certaines sections ne sont pas affichées.
LINGUA COMMUNICATION : revenue, balance sheet and financial ratios
LINGUA COMMUNICATION is a French company
founded 18 years ago,
specialized in the sector Formation continue d'adultes.
Based in ANGERS (49000),
this company of category PME
shows in 2012 a revenue of 23 k€.
Find below the complete financial statements, solvency ratios, working capital requirements and sector comparison.
Financial history - LINGUA COMMUNICATION (SIREN 500228168)
Indicator
2012
Revenue
23 336 €
Net income
916 €
EBITDA
3 554 €
Net margin
3.9%
Revenue and income statement
In 2012, LINGUA COMMUNICATION achieves revenue of 23 k€. After deducting consumption (0 €), gross margin stands at 23 k€, i.e. a rate of 100%. This ratio measures the ability to generate value from commercial activity. EBITDA (= Gross margin - Personnel expenses - Taxes) reaches 4 k€, representing 15.2% of revenue. This high EBITDA margin provides strong self-financing capacity and resilience to uncertainties. Ultimately, net income (= EBIT +/- financial result +/- exceptional - corporate tax) amounts to 916 €, i.e. 3.9% of revenue. This profit can be retained or distributed to shareholders.
Revenue (2012)
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Revenue
Definition
Total amount of sales of goods and services made by the company.
Formula
Sales of goods + Sold production
23 336 €
Gross margin (2012)
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Gross margin
Definition
Difference between revenue and cost of goods sold.
Formula
Revenue - Cost of goods consumed
23 336 €
EBITDA (2012)
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Gross Operating Surplus (EBITDA)
Definition
Resources generated by current operations, before depreciation and financial expenses.
Formula
Value added - Personnel expenses - Taxes
Interpretation
Positive = profitable activity
3 554 €
EBIT (2012)
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EBIT (Operating Income)
Definition
Operating income, including depreciation and provisions.
Formula
EBITDA - Depreciation and provisions + Reversals
2 457 €
Net income (2012)
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Net income
Definition
Profit or loss after all expenses, including taxes and exceptional items.
Formula
Current income + Exceptional income - Income tax
916 €
EBITDA margin (2012)
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EBITDA margin
Definition
Measures the company's operating profitability.
Formula
(EBE / CA) x 100
Interpretation
> 10% : Good profitability 5-10% : Average < 5% : Low
15.2%
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Income statement
Item
Amount
% Revenue
Change
The detailed income statement is not available for this company (simplified accounts or confidential data).
Chart evolution
Show :
Visualization created via numbers.finance Sources : INPI & BCE - Adjustments : Ministry of Economy
Assets
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Gross
Deprec.
Net
%
Change
Assets balance sheet data not available for this company
Liabilities
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Year
%
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Liabilities balance sheet data not available for this company
Solvency and debt ratios
The debt ratio (= Financial debt / Equity x 100) stands at 243%. Critical situation: debt significantly exceeds equity, severely limiting borrowing capacity and exposing the company to default risk. Financial autonomy (= Equity / Total assets x 100) reaches 19%. Low autonomy: the company heavily depends on external financing (banks, suppliers). Debt repayment capacity (= Financial debt / Cash flow) indicates it would take 11.8 years of cash flow to repay all financial debt. Beyond 7 years, banks generally consider credit risk as high. Cash flow represents 8.6% of revenue. Cash flow measures resources generated by operations, available for investment and debt repayment. Satisfactory level allowing partial financing of growth.
Debt ratio (2012)
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Debt ratio
Definition
Measures the proportion of debt to equity.
Formula
(Financial debt / Equity) x 100
Interpretation
< 50% : Low 50-100% : Moderate > 100% : High
242.726%
Financial autonomy (2012)
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Financial autonomy
Definition
Share of equity in the company's total financing.
Formula
(Equity / Total assets) x 100
Interpretation
> 30% : Good autonomy 20-30% : Average < 20% : Low
19.006%
Cash flow / Revenue (2012)
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Cash flow / Revenue
Definition
Self-financing capacity relative to revenue.
Formula
(CAF / CA) x 100
Interpretation
The higher the ratio, the more cash the company generates
8.622%
Repayment capacity (2012)
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Repayment capacity
Definition
Number of years needed to repay debts with cash flow.
Formula
Financial debt / Cash flow
Interpretation
< 3 years : Excellent 3-5 years : Fair > 5 years : Warning
11.803
Asset age ratio (2012)
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Asset age ratio
Definition
Measures the degree of wear of tangible assets.
Formula
Accumulated depreciation / Gross fixed assets x 100
Solvency indicators evolution LINGUA COMMUNICATION
Visualization created via numbers.finance Sources : INPI & BCE - Adjustments : Ministry of Economy
Indicator
2012
Debt ratio
242.726
Financial autonomy
19.006
Repayment capacity
11.803
Cash flow / Revenue
8.622%
Sector positioning
Debt ratio
242.732012
2012
Q1: -0.57
Med: 0.0
Q3: 30.34
Watch
In 2012, the debt ratio of LINGUA COMMUNICATION (242.73) ranks in the top 25% of the sector. This ratio measures the weight of debt relative to equity. A high ratio may indicate excessive dependence on external financing.
Financial autonomy
19.01%2012
2012
Q1: -7.3%
Med: 0.0%
Q3: 11.84%
Excellent
In 2012, the financial autonomy of LINGUA COMMUNICATION (19.0%) ranks in the top 25% of the sector. This ratio represents the share of equity in total financing. High autonomy reflects financial independence and ability to absorb shocks.
Repayment capacity
11.8 years2012
2012
Q1: 0.0 years
Med: 0.0 years
Q3: 0.54 years
Watch
In 2012, the repayment capacity of LINGUA COMMUNICATION (11.80) ranks in the top 25% of the sector. This ratio indicates the number of years needed to repay debt with cash flow. A long duration may signal heavy debt relative to repayment capacity.
Liquidity ratios
The liquidity ratio (= Current assets / Current liabilities) stands at 13.04. Concretely, the company has €2 of liquid assets for every €1 of short-term debt: no cash risk within 12 months. The interest coverage ratio (= EBIT / Interest expenses) is 83.8x. Operating income very largely covers interest expenses: high safety margin.
Liquidity ratio (2012)
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Liquidity ratio
Definition
Ability to meet short-term debts with current assets.
Formula
Current assets / Current liabilities
Interpretation
> 1.5 : Very good 1-1.5 : Fair < 1 : Liquidity risk
13.04
Interest coverage (2012)
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Interest coverage
Definition
Ability to cover interest charges with operating income.
Formula
EBIT / Interest expenses
Interpretation
> 3 : Comfortable 1.5-3 : Acceptable < 1.5 : Risk
83.765
Liquidity indicators evolution LINGUA COMMUNICATION
Visualisation créée via abddaf.fr Sources : INPI & BCE - Retraitements : Ministère de l'économie
Indicator
2012
Liquidity ratio
13.04
Interest coverage
83.765
Sector positioning
Liquidity ratio
13.042012
2012
Q1: 77.65
Med: 111.17
Q3: 338.45
Watch
In 2012, the liquidity ratio of LINGUA COMMUNICATION (13.04) ranks in the bottom 25% of the sector. This ratio measures the ability to cover short-term debt with current assets. A ratio below 1 may signal potential cash flow tensions.
Interest coverage
83.77x2012
2012
Q1: -0.05x
Med: 0.0x
Q3: 0.31x
Excellent
In 2012, the interest coverage of LINGUA COMMUNICATION (83.8x) ranks in the top 25% of the sector. This ratio indicates how many times operating income covers interest expenses. High coverage means financial charges weigh little on profitability.
Working capital requirement (WCR) and payment terms
Working capital requirement (WCR) measures the cash timing gap between customer collections and supplier/inventory payments. Average customer payment term: 42 days (formula: Customer receivables / Revenue incl. VAT x 360). Supplier term: 356 days. Excellent situation: suppliers finance 314 days of the operating cycle (retail model). Overall, WCR represents 22 days of revenue, i.e. 1 k€ to permanently finance.
Operating WCR (2012)
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Operating WCR
Definition
Financing requirement generated by the operating cycle (inventory + receivables - trade payables).
Formula
Inventory + Customer receivables - Trade payables
Interpretation
Negative = cash released Positive = financing needed
1 399 €
Customer credit (2012)
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Customer credit (days)
Definition
Average payment term granted to customers.
Formula
(Customer receivables / Revenue incl. VAT) x 360
Interpretation
< 45j : Good 45-60j : Average > 60j : Long
42 j
Supplier credit (2012)
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Supplier credit (days)
Definition
Average payment term obtained from suppliers.
Formula
(Trade payables / Purchases incl. VAT) x 360
Interpretation
The longer the term, the better for cash flow
356 j
Inventory turnover (2012)
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Inventory turnover (days)
Definition
Average storage duration for goods or materials.
Formula
(Inventory / Cost of goods) x 360
Interpretation
The lower the ratio, the faster the turnover
0 j
WCR in days of revenue (2012)
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WCR in days of revenue
Definition
Expresses working capital requirement in days of revenue.
Formula
(Operating WCR / Revenue) x 360
Interpretation
The fewer days, the better the working capital management
22 j
WCR and payment terms evolution LINGUA COMMUNICATION
Visualization created via numbers.finance Sources : INPI & BCE - Adjustments : Ministry of Economy
Indicator
2012
Operating WCR
1 399 €
Inventory turnover (days)
0
Customer payment term (days)
42
Supplier payment term (days)
356
Positioning of LINGUA COMMUNICATION in its sector
Comparison with sector Formation continue d'adultes
Valuation estimate
Based on 134 transactions of similar company sales
(all years),
the value of LINGUA COMMUNICATION is estimated at
6 893 €
(range 2 431€ - 17 823€).
With an EBITDA of 3 554€, the sector multiple of 2.2x is applied.
The price/revenue ratio is 0.36x
(conservative valuation).
This multiples method compares the actual sale price of similar companies to their financial indicators (Revenue, EBITDA, Net Income). It provides a market-based indicative estimate.
Estimated enterprise value2012
134 transactions
2k€6k€17k€
6 893 €Range: 2 431€ - 17 823€
NAF 5 all-time
Valuation detail by method
Ajustez les pondérations selon votre analyse
EBITDA Multiple50%
3 554 €×2.2x
Estimation7 706 €
2 792€ - 20 041€
Revenue Multiple30%
23 336 €×0.36x
Estimation8 341 €
2 783€ - 16 309€
Net Income Multiple20%
916 €×2.9x
Estimation2 690 €
1 004€ - 14 549€
How is this estimate calculated?
This estimate is based on the analysis of 134 actual transactions of similar company sales (same NAF code) registered with BODACC between 2016 and 2025.
EBITDA Multiple: Preferred method for profitable SMEs. EBITDA reflects the ability to generate cash.
Revenue Multiple: Used for growing companies or those with low profitability. Reflects commercial potential.
Net Income Multiple: Relevant for mature companies with stable results.
This estimate is provided for information purposes only. A precise valuation requires in-depth analysis (assets, liabilities, prospects, market...).
Similar companies (Formation continue d'adultes)
Compare LINGUA COMMUNICATION with other companies in the same sector:
Frequently asked questions about LINGUA COMMUNICATION
What is the revenue of LINGUA COMMUNICATION ?
The revenue of LINGUA COMMUNICATION in 2012 is 23 k€.
Is LINGUA COMMUNICATION profitable?
Yes, LINGUA COMMUNICATION generated a net profit of 916€ in 2012.
Where is the headquarters of LINGUA COMMUNICATION ?
The headquarters of LINGUA COMMUNICATION is located in ANGERS (49000), in the department Maine-et-Loire.
Where to find the tax return of LINGUA COMMUNICATION ?
The tax return of LINGUA COMMUNICATION is available on this page. Click on a year in the 'Data by year' section to view the account details (assets, liabilities, income statement). Data comes from INPI (National Institute of Industrial Property).
In which sector does LINGUA COMMUNICATION operate?
LINGUA COMMUNICATION operates in the sector Formation continue d'adultes (NAF code 85.59A). See the 'Sector positioning' section above to compare the company with its competitors.
Item evolution
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