Employees: 21 (2023.0)Legal category: SCA (commandite par actions)Size: PMECreation date: 2006-01-06 (20 years)Status: ActiveBusiness sector: Conseil pour les affaires et autres conseils de gestionLocation: PARIS (75008), Paris
LINCOLN INTERNATIONAL : revenue, balance sheet and financial ratios
LINCOLN INTERNATIONAL is a French company
founded 20 years ago,
specialized in the sector Conseil pour les affaires et autres conseils de gestion.
Based in PARIS (75008),
this company of category PME
shows in 2024 a revenue of 17.8 M€.
Find below the complete financial statements, solvency ratios, working capital requirements and sector comparison.
Financial history - LINCOLN INTERNATIONAL (SIREN 488629197)
Indicator
2024
2023
2022
2021
2020
2019
2018
2017
2016
Revenue
17 758 351 €
19 232 462 €
18 777 679 €
21 460 881 €
12 282 274 €
10 133 379 €
12 164 302 €
8 965 739 €
8 286 235 €
Net income
-1 690 883 €
1 008 132 €
586 392 €
2 403 139 €
482 882 €
229 575 €
764 326 €
398 822 €
278 804 €
EBITDA
-1 750 093 €
1 357 791 €
784 559 €
3 603 691 €
1 096 342 €
248 550 €
1 357 518 €
555 918 €
319 661 €
Net margin
-9.5%
5.2%
3.1%
11.2%
3.9%
2.3%
6.3%
4.4%
3.4%
Revenue and income statement
In 2024, LINCOLN INTERNATIONAL achieves revenue of 17.8 M€. Over the period 2016-2024, the company shows strong growth with a CAGR (compound annual growth rate) of +10.0%. Slight decline of -8% vs 2023. After deducting consumption (0 €), gross margin stands at 17.8 M€, i.e. a rate of 100%. This ratio measures the ability to generate value from commercial activity. EBITDA (= Gross margin - Personnel expenses - Taxes) reaches -1.8 M€, representing -9.9% of revenue. Warning negative scissor effect: despite revenue change (-8%), EBITDA varies by -229%, reducing margin by 16.9 pts. This reflects costs rising faster than revenue. Negative EBITDA means operations do not cover current expenses: concerning situation. Net income is negative at -1.7 M€ (-9.5% of revenue), which will impact equity.
Revenue (2024)
?
Revenue
Definition
Total amount of sales of goods and services made by the company.
Formula
Sales of goods + Sold production
17 758 351 €
Gross margin (2024)
?
Gross margin
Definition
Difference between revenue and cost of goods sold.
Formula
Revenue - Cost of goods consumed
17 758 351 €
EBITDA (2024)
?
Gross Operating Surplus (EBITDA)
Definition
Resources generated by current operations, before depreciation and financial expenses.
Formula
Value added - Personnel expenses - Taxes
Interpretation
Positive = profitable activity
-1 750 093 €
EBIT (2024)
?
EBIT (Operating Income)
Definition
Operating income, including depreciation and provisions.
Formula
EBITDA - Depreciation and provisions + Reversals
-1 981 592 €
Net income (2024)
?
Net income
Definition
Profit or loss after all expenses, including taxes and exceptional items.
Formula
Current income + Exceptional income - Income tax
-1 690 883 €
EBITDA margin (2024)
?
EBITDA margin
Definition
Measures the company's operating profitability.
Formula
(EBE / CA) x 100
Interpretation
> 10% : Good profitability 5-10% : Average < 5% : Low
-9.9%
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Income statement
Item
Amount
% Revenue
Change
The detailed income statement is not available for this company (simplified accounts or confidential data).
Chart evolution
Show :
Visualization created via numbers.finance Sources : INPI & BCE - Adjustments : Ministry of Economy
Assets
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Item
Gross
Deprec.
Net
%
Change
Assets balance sheet data not available for this company
Liabilities
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Year
%
Change
Liabilities balance sheet data not available for this company
Solvency and debt ratios
The debt ratio (= Financial debt / Equity x 100) stands at 11%. This very low level reflects a solid financial structure, offering significant room for future investments or acquisitions. Financial autonomy (= Equity / Total assets x 100) reaches 37%. The balance between equity and debt is satisfactory.
Debt ratio (2024)
?
Debt ratio
Definition
Measures the proportion of debt to equity.
Formula
(Financial debt / Equity) x 100
Interpretation
< 50% : Low 50-100% : Moderate > 100% : High
11.253%
Financial autonomy (2024)
?
Financial autonomy
Definition
Share of equity in the company's total financing.
Formula
(Equity / Total assets) x 100
Interpretation
> 30% : Good autonomy 20-30% : Average < 20% : Low
36.669%
Cash flow / Revenue (2024)
?
Cash flow / Revenue
Definition
Self-financing capacity relative to revenue.
Formula
(CAF / CA) x 100
Interpretation
The higher the ratio, the more cash the company generates
-8.133%
Repayment capacity (2024)
?
Repayment capacity
Definition
Number of years needed to repay debts with cash flow.
Formula
Financial debt / Cash flow
Interpretation
< 3 years : Excellent 3-5 years : Fair > 5 years : Warning
-0.12
Asset age ratio (2024)
?
Asset age ratio
Definition
Measures the degree of wear of tangible assets.
Formula
Accumulated depreciation / Gross fixed assets x 100
Solvency indicators evolution LINCOLN INTERNATIONAL
Visualization created via numbers.finance Sources : INPI & BCE - Adjustments : Ministry of Economy
Indicator
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
2022
2023
2024
Debt ratio
28.032
21.396
13.756
13.042
10.368
0.71
0.654
0.049
11.253
Financial autonomy
25.936
26.814
28.59
36.078
31.831
31.16
40.661
41.825
36.669
Repayment capacity
1.048
0.708
0.406
1.362
0.641
0.016
0.037
0.003
-0.12
Cash flow / Revenue
4.017%
5.536%
7.308%
2.681%
4.362%
11.527%
5.327%
6.391%
-8.133%
Sector positioning
Debt ratio
11.252024
2022
2023
2024
Q1: 0.0
Med: 3.98
Q3: 41.81
Average+27 pts over 3 years
In 2024, the debt ratio of LINCOLN INTERNATIONAL (11.25) ranks above the median of the sector. This ratio measures the weight of debt relative to equity. A reduction effort could improve financial strength.
Financial autonomy
36.67%2024
2022
2023
2024
Q1: 4.2%
Med: 38.87%
Q3: 76.44%
Average
In 2024, the financial autonomy of LINCOLN INTERNATIONAL (36.7%) ranks below the median of the sector. This ratio represents the share of equity in total financing. An improvement would strengthen the competitive position.
Repayment capacity
-0.12 years2024
2022
2023
2024
Q1: 0.0 years
Med: 0.0 years
Q3: 1.1 years
Excellent-26 pts over 3 years
In 2024, the repayment capacity of LINCOLN INTERNATIONAL (-0.12) ranks in the bottom 25% of the sector, which is positive. This ratio indicates the number of years needed to repay debt with cash flow. A short capacity reflects controlled debt and good cash generation.
Liquidity ratios
The liquidity ratio (= Current assets / Current liabilities) stands at 143.64. Concretely, the company has €2 of liquid assets for every €1 of short-term debt: no cash risk within 12 months.
Liquidity ratio (2024)
?
Liquidity ratio
Definition
Ability to meet short-term debts with current assets.
Formula
Current assets / Current liabilities
Interpretation
> 1.5 : Very good 1-1.5 : Fair < 1 : Liquidity risk
143.64
Interest coverage (2024)
?
Interest coverage
Definition
Ability to cover interest charges with operating income.
Formula
EBIT / Interest expenses
Interpretation
> 3 : Comfortable 1.5-3 : Acceptable < 1.5 : Risk
-0.61
Liquidity indicators evolution LINCOLN INTERNATIONAL
Visualisation créée via abddaf.fr Sources : INPI & BCE - Retraitements : Ministère de l'économie
Indicator
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
2022
2023
2024
Liquidity ratio
120.137
127.668
134.986
152.957
140.013
137.751
145.219
153.804
143.64
Interest coverage
11.284
12.868
2.513
32.838
16.601
2.956
47.82
3.488
-0.61
Sector positioning
Liquidity ratio
143.642024
2022
2023
2024
Q1: 138.87
Med: 313.12
Q3: 966.61
Average
In 2024, the liquidity ratio of LINCOLN INTERNATIONAL (143.64) ranks below the median of the sector. This ratio measures the ability to cover short-term debt with current assets. An improvement would strengthen the competitive position.
Interest coverage
-0.61x2024
2022
2023
2024
Q1: 0.0x
Med: 0.0x
Q3: 0.26x
Average-50 pts over 3 years
In 2024, the interest coverage of LINCOLN INTERNATIONAL (-0.6x) ranks below the median of the sector. This ratio indicates how many times operating income covers interest expenses. An improvement would strengthen the competitive position.
Working capital requirement (WCR) and payment terms
Working capital requirement (WCR) measures the cash timing gap between customer collections and supplier/inventory payments. Average customer payment term: 46 days (formula: Customer receivables / Revenue incl. VAT x 360). Supplier term: 76 days. Favorable situation: supplier credit is longer than customer credit by 30 days. WCR is negative (-94 days): operations structurally generate cash. Notable WCR improvement over the period (-257%), freeing up cash.
Operating WCR (2024)
?
Operating WCR
Definition
Financing requirement generated by the operating cycle (inventory + receivables - trade payables).
Formula
Inventory + Customer receivables - Trade payables
Interpretation
Negative = cash released Positive = financing needed
-4 642 566 €
Customer credit (2024)
?
Customer credit (days)
Definition
Average payment term granted to customers.
Formula
(Customer receivables / Revenue incl. VAT) x 360
Interpretation
< 45j : Good 45-60j : Average > 60j : Long
46 j
Supplier credit (2024)
?
Supplier credit (days)
Definition
Average payment term obtained from suppliers.
Formula
(Trade payables / Purchases incl. VAT) x 360
Interpretation
The longer the term, the better for cash flow
76 j
Inventory turnover (2024)
?
Inventory turnover (days)
Definition
Average storage duration for goods or materials.
Formula
(Inventory / Cost of goods) x 360
Interpretation
The lower the ratio, the faster the turnover
0 j
WCR in days of revenue (2024)
?
WCR in days of revenue
Definition
Expresses working capital requirement in days of revenue.
Formula
(Operating WCR / Revenue) x 360
Interpretation
The fewer days, the better the working capital management
-94 j
WCR and payment terms evolution LINCOLN INTERNATIONAL
Visualization created via numbers.finance Sources : INPI & BCE - Adjustments : Ministry of Economy
Indicator
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
2022
2023
2024
Operating WCR
-1 301 270 €
-2 181 723 €
-1 960 399 €
-1 421 612 €
-4 334 414 €
-6 470 670 €
-3 585 410 €
-4 807 346 €
-4 642 566 €
Inventory turnover (days)
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
Customer payment term (days)
38
40
79
45
28
61
62
53
46
Supplier payment term (days)
60
87
102
136
102
126
62
108
76
Positioning of LINCOLN INTERNATIONAL in its sector
Comparison with sector Conseil pour les affaires et autres conseils de gestion
Valuation estimate
Based on 69 transactions of similar company sales
in 2024,
the value of LINCOLN INTERNATIONAL is estimated at
11 700 980 €
(range 6 809 625€ - 12 938 453€).
The price/revenue ratio is 0.66x
(in line with sector norms).
This multiples method compares the actual sale price of similar companies to their financial indicators (Revenue, EBITDA, Net Income). It provides a market-based indicative estimate. Medium reliability: estimate to be confirmed with in-depth analysis.
Estimated enterprise value2024
69 tx
6809k€11700k€12938k€
11 700 980 €Range: 6 809 625€ - 12 938 453€
NAF 5 année 2024
Valuation method used
Revenue Multiple
17 758 351 €
×
0.66x
=11 700 980 €
Range: 6 809 626€ - 12 938 454€
Only this financial indicator is available for this company.
Valuation evolution
Visualisation creee via abddaf.fr Sources : BODACC & INPI
How is this estimate calculated?
This estimate is based on the analysis of 69 actual transactions of similar company sales (same NAF code) registered with BODACC between 2016 and 2025.
EBITDA Multiple: Preferred method for profitable SMEs. EBITDA reflects the ability to generate cash.
Revenue Multiple: Used for growing companies or those with low profitability. Reflects commercial potential.
Net Income Multiple: Relevant for mature companies with stable results.
This estimate is provided for information purposes only. A precise valuation requires in-depth analysis (assets, liabilities, prospects, market...).
Similar companies (Conseil pour les affaires et autres conseils de gestion)
Compare LINCOLN INTERNATIONAL with other companies in the same sector:
Frequently asked questions about LINCOLN INTERNATIONAL
What is the revenue of LINCOLN INTERNATIONAL ?
The revenue of LINCOLN INTERNATIONAL in 2024 is 17.8 M€.
Is LINCOLN INTERNATIONAL profitable?
LINCOLN INTERNATIONAL recorded a net loss in 2024.
Where is the headquarters of LINCOLN INTERNATIONAL ?
The headquarters of LINCOLN INTERNATIONAL is located in PARIS (75008), in the department Paris.
Where to find the tax return of LINCOLN INTERNATIONAL ?
The tax return of LINCOLN INTERNATIONAL is available on this page. Click on a year in the 'Data by year' section to view the account details (assets, liabilities, income statement). Data comes from INPI (National Institute of Industrial Property).
In which sector does LINCOLN INTERNATIONAL operate?
LINCOLN INTERNATIONAL operates in the sector Conseil pour les affaires et autres conseils de gestion (NAF code 70.22Z). See the 'Sector positioning' section above to compare the company with its competitors.
Item evolution
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