LINA'S DEVELOPPEMENT : revenue, balance sheet and financial ratios

LINA'S DEVELOPPEMENT is a French company founded 26 years ago, specialized in the sector Services administratifs combinés de bureau. Based in PARIS (75008), this company of category ETI shows in 2024 a revenue of 551 k€. Find below the complete financial statements, solvency ratios, working capital requirements and sector comparison.

Data updated on 2026-05-09

Sources : INPI & INSEE SIRENE - Processing : Ministry of Economy

Financial history - LINA'S DEVELOPPEMENT (SIREN 423421320)
Indicator 2024 2023 2022 2021
Revenue 551 016 € 359 400 € 1 587 € 9 392 €
Net income -20 851 € -174 365 € 76 458 € -2 722 239 €
EBITDA -287 472 € -353 506 € -195 563 € -39 862 €
Net margin -3.8% -48.5% 4817.8% -28984.7%

Revenue and income statement

In 2024, LINA'S DEVELOPPEMENT achieves revenue of 551 k€. Over the period 2021-2024, the company shows strong growth with a CAGR (compound annual growth rate) of +288.6%. Vs 2023, growth of +53% (359 k€ -> 551 k€). After deducting consumption (136 €), gross margin stands at 551 k€, i.e. a rate of 100%. This ratio measures the ability to generate value from commercial activity. EBITDA (= Gross margin - Personnel expenses - Taxes) reaches -287 k€, representing -52.2% of revenue. Positive scissor effect: EBITDA margin improves by +46.2 pts, sign of improved operational efficiency. Negative EBITDA means operations do not cover current expenses: concerning situation. Net income is negative at -21 k€ (-3.8% of revenue), which will impact equity.

Revenue (2024) ?
Revenue
Definition
Total amount of sales of goods and services made by the company.
Formula
Sales of goods + Sold production

551 016 €

Gross margin (2024) ?
Gross margin
Definition
Difference between revenue and cost of goods sold.
Formula
Revenue - Cost of goods consumed

550 880 €

EBITDA (2024) ?
Gross Operating Surplus (EBITDA)
Definition
Resources generated by current operations, before depreciation and financial expenses.
Formula
Value added - Personnel expenses - Taxes
Interpretation
Positive = profitable activity

-287 472 €

EBIT (2024) ?
EBIT (Operating Income)
Definition
Operating income, including depreciation and provisions.
Formula
EBITDA - Depreciation and provisions + Reversals

-46 655 €

Net income (2024) ?
Net income
Definition
Profit or loss after all expenses, including taxes and exceptional items.
Formula
Current income + Exceptional income - Income tax

-20 851 €

EBITDA margin (2024) ?
EBITDA margin
Definition
Measures the company's operating profitability.
Formula
(EBE / CA) x 100
Interpretation
> 10% : Good profitability
5-10% : Average
< 5% : Low

-52.2%

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Assets

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Liabilities

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Solvency and debt ratios

The debt ratio (= Financial debt / Equity x 100) stands at 458%. Critical situation: debt significantly exceeds equity, severely limiting borrowing capacity and exposing the company to default risk. Financial autonomy (= Equity / Total assets x 100) reaches 17%. Low autonomy: the company heavily depends on external financing (banks, suppliers). Debt repayment capacity (= Financial debt / Cash flow) indicates it would take 4392.4 years of cash flow to repay all financial debt. Beyond 7 years, banks generally consider credit risk as high. Cash flow represents 0.4% of revenue. Cash flow measures resources generated by operations, available for investment and debt repayment.

Debt ratio (2024) ?
Debt ratio
Definition
Measures the proportion of debt to equity.
Formula
(Financial debt / Equity) x 100
Interpretation
< 50% : Low
50-100% : Moderate
> 100% : High

458.425%

Financial autonomy (2024) ?
Financial autonomy
Definition
Share of equity in the company's total financing.
Formula
(Equity / Total assets) x 100
Interpretation
> 30% : Good autonomy
20-30% : Average
< 20% : Low

17.047%

Cash flow / Revenue (2024) ?
Cash flow / Revenue
Definition
Self-financing capacity relative to revenue.
Formula
(CAF / CA) x 100
Interpretation
The higher the ratio, the more cash the company generates

0.403%

Repayment capacity (2024) ?
Repayment capacity
Definition
Number of years needed to repay debts with cash flow.
Formula
Financial debt / Cash flow
Interpretation
< 3 years : Excellent
3-5 years : Fair
> 5 years : Warning

4392.367

Asset age ratio (2024) ?
Asset age ratio
Definition
Measures the degree of wear of tangible assets.
Formula
Accumulated depreciation / Gross fixed assets x 100
Interpretation
< 50% : Recent assets
50-70% : Normal wear
> 70% : Aging assets

27.0%

Solvency indicators evolution
LINA'S DEVELOPPEMENT

Sector positioning

Debt ratio
458.43 2024
2022
2023
2024
Q1: 0.0
Med: 11.23
Q3: 90.41
Average

In 2024, the debt ratio of LINA'S DEVELOPPEMENT (458.43) ranks above the median of the sector. This ratio measures the weight of debt relative to equity. A reduction effort could improve financial strength.

Financial autonomy
17.05% 2024
2022
2023
2024
Q1: 5.18%
Med: 39.1%
Q3: 79.71%
Average -6 pts over 3 years

In 2024, the financial autonomy of LINA'S DEVELOPPEMENT (17.1%) ranks below the median of the sector. This ratio represents the share of equity in total financing. An improvement would strengthen the competitive position.

Repayment capacity
4392.37 years 2024
2022
2023
2024
Q1: 0.0 years
Med: 0.02 years
Q3: 2.9 years
Watch

In 2024, the repayment capacity of LINA'S DEVELOPPEMENT (4392.37) ranks in the top 25% of the sector. This ratio indicates the number of years needed to repay debt with cash flow. A long duration may signal heavy debt relative to repayment capacity.

Liquidity ratios

The liquidity ratio (= Current assets / Current liabilities) stands at 2063.28. Concretely, the company has €2 of liquid assets for every €1 of short-term debt: no cash risk within 12 months.

Liquidity ratio (2024) ?
Liquidity ratio
Definition
Ability to meet short-term debts with current assets.
Formula
Current assets / Current liabilities
Interpretation
> 1.5 : Very good
1-1.5 : Fair
< 1 : Liquidity risk

2063.282

Interest coverage (2024) ?
Interest coverage
Definition
Ability to cover interest charges with operating income.
Formula
EBIT / Interest expenses
Interpretation
> 3 : Comfortable
1.5-3 : Acceptable
< 1.5 : Risk

-61.619

Liquidity indicators evolution
LINA'S DEVELOPPEMENT

Sector positioning

Liquidity ratio
2063.28 2024
2022
2023
2024
Q1: 104.39
Med: 336.39
Q3: 1728.48
Excellent

In 2024, the liquidity ratio of LINA'S DEVELOPPEMENT (2063.28) ranks in the top 25% of the sector. This ratio measures the ability to cover short-term debt with current assets. A ratio above 1 ensures comfortable coverage of short-term maturities.

Interest coverage
-61.62x 2024
2022
2023
2024
Q1: -24.69x
Med: 0.0x
Q3: 0.2x
Average -23 pts over 3 years

In 2024, the interest coverage of LINA'S DEVELOPPEMENT (-61.6x) ranks below the median of the sector. This ratio indicates how many times operating income covers interest expenses. An improvement would strengthen the competitive position.

Working capital requirement (WCR) and payment terms

Working capital requirement (WCR) measures the cash timing gap between customer collections and supplier/inventory payments. Average customer payment term: 1347 days (formula: Customer receivables / Revenue incl. VAT x 360). Supplier term: 225 days. The gap of 1122 days means the company finances its customers for over a month before being paid relative to supplier payments. This weighs on cash flow. Overall, WCR represents 7897 days of revenue, i.e. 12.1 M€ to permanently finance. Over 2021-2024, WCR increased by +76%, requiring additional financing.

Operating WCR (2024) ?
Operating WCR
Definition
Financing requirement generated by the operating cycle (inventory + receivables - trade payables).
Formula
Inventory + Customer receivables - Trade payables
Interpretation
Negative = cash released
Positive = financing needed

12 087 908 €

Customer credit (2024) ?
Customer credit (days)
Definition
Average payment term granted to customers.
Formula
(Customer receivables / Revenue incl. VAT) x 360
Interpretation
< 45j : Good
45-60j : Average
> 60j : Long

1347 j

Supplier credit (2024) ?
Supplier credit (days)
Definition
Average payment term obtained from suppliers.
Formula
(Trade payables / Purchases incl. VAT) x 360
Interpretation
The longer the term, the better for cash flow

225 j

Inventory turnover (2024) ?
Inventory turnover (days)
Definition
Average storage duration for goods or materials.
Formula
(Inventory / Cost of goods) x 360
Interpretation
The lower the ratio, the faster the turnover

0 j

WCR in days of revenue (2024) ?
WCR in days of revenue
Definition
Expresses working capital requirement in days of revenue.
Formula
(Operating WCR / Revenue) x 360
Interpretation
The fewer days, the better the working capital management

7897 j

WCR and payment terms evolution
LINA'S DEVELOPPEMENT

Positioning of LINA'S DEVELOPPEMENT in its sector

Comparison with sector Services administratifs combinés de bureau

Valuation estimate

Based on 173 transactions of similar company sales (all years), the value of LINA'S DEVELOPPEMENT is estimated at 211 809 € (range 88 690€ - 478 431€). The price/revenue ratio is 0.38x (conservative valuation). This multiples method compares the actual sale price of similar companies to their financial indicators (Revenue, EBITDA, Net Income). It provides a market-based indicative estimate.

Estimated enterprise value 2024
173 transactions
88k€ 211k€ 478k€
211 809 € Range: 88 690€ - 478 431€
NAF 5 all-time

Valuation method used

Revenue Multiple
551 016 € × 0.38x = 211 809 €
Range: 88 690€ - 478 432€

Only this financial indicator is available for this company.

Valuation evolution

How is this estimate calculated?

This estimate is based on the analysis of 173 actual transactions of similar company sales (same NAF code) registered with BODACC between 2016 and 2025.

  • EBITDA Multiple: Preferred method for profitable SMEs. EBITDA reflects the ability to generate cash.
  • Revenue Multiple: Used for growing companies or those with low profitability. Reflects commercial potential.
  • Net Income Multiple: Relevant for mature companies with stable results.

This estimate is provided for information purposes only. A precise valuation requires in-depth analysis (assets, liabilities, prospects, market...).

Similar companies (Services administratifs combinés de bureau)

Compare LINA'S DEVELOPPEMENT with other companies in the same sector:

Frequently asked questions about LINA'S DEVELOPPEMENT

What is the revenue of LINA'S DEVELOPPEMENT ?

The revenue of LINA'S DEVELOPPEMENT in 2024 is 551 k€.

Is LINA'S DEVELOPPEMENT profitable?

LINA'S DEVELOPPEMENT recorded a net loss in 2024.

Where is the headquarters of LINA'S DEVELOPPEMENT ?

The headquarters of LINA'S DEVELOPPEMENT is located in PARIS (75008), in the department Paris.

Where to find the tax return of LINA'S DEVELOPPEMENT ?

The tax return of LINA'S DEVELOPPEMENT is available on this page. Click on a year in the 'Data by year' section to view the account details (assets, liabilities, income statement). Data comes from INPI (National Institute of Industrial Property).

In which sector does LINA'S DEVELOPPEMENT operate?

LINA'S DEVELOPPEMENT operates in the sector Services administratifs combinés de bureau (NAF code 82.11Z). See the 'Sector positioning' section above to compare the company with its competitors.