Employees: 01 (2023.0)Legal category: Société à responsabilité limitée (sans autre indication)Size: PMECreation date: 2014-02-28 (12 years)Status: ActiveBusiness sector: Commerces de détail d'optiqueLocation: LIGNE (44850), Loire-Atlantique
LIGNE OPTIQUE : revenue, balance sheet and financial ratios
LIGNE OPTIQUE is a French company
founded 12 years ago,
specialized in the sector Commerces de détail d'optique.
Based in LIGNE (44850),
this company of category PME
shows in 2018 a revenue of 205 k€.
Find below the complete financial statements, solvency ratios, working capital requirements and sector comparison.
Financial history - LIGNE OPTIQUE (SIREN 801066804)
Indicator
2018
2017
2016
Revenue
204 531 €
182 683 €
155 894 €
Net income
44 029 €
26 747 €
35 214 €
EBITDA
57 862 €
39 094 €
50 943 €
Net margin
21.5%
14.6%
22.6%
Revenue and income statement
En 2018, LIGNE OPTIQUE alcanza unos ingresos de 205 k€. En el período 2016-2018, la empresa muestra un fuerte crecimiento con una TCAC de +14.5%. Vs 2017, crecimiento de +12% (183 k€ -> 205 k€). Tras deducir el consumo (78 k€), el margen bruto se sitúa en 126 k€, es decir, una tasa del 62%. El EBITDA alcanza 58 k€, representando el 28.3% de los ingresos. Efecto tijera positivo: el margen EBITDA mejora en +6.9 puntos. Este alto margen EBITDA proporciona una fuerte capacidad de autofinanciación. El resultado neto asciende a 44 k€, es decir, el 21.5% de los ingresos.
Revenue (2018)
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Revenue
Definition
Total amount of sales of goods and services made by the company.
Formula
Sales of goods + Sold production
204 531 €
Gross margin (2018)
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Gross margin
Definition
Difference between revenue and cost of goods sold.
Formula
Revenue - Cost of goods consumed
126 492 €
EBITDA (2018)
?
Gross Operating Surplus (EBITDA)
Definition
Resources generated by current operations, before depreciation and financial expenses.
Formula
Value added - Personnel expenses - Taxes
Interpretation
Positive = profitable activity
57 862 €
EBIT (2018)
?
EBIT (Operating Income)
Definition
Operating income, including depreciation and provisions.
Formula
EBITDA - Depreciation and provisions + Reversals
55 559 €
Net income (2018)
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Net income
Definition
Profit or loss after all expenses, including taxes and exceptional items.
Formula
Current income + Exceptional income - Income tax
44 029 €
EBITDA margin (2018)
?
EBITDA margin
Definition
Measures the company's operating profitability.
Formula
(EBE / CA) x 100
Interpretation
> 10% : Good profitability 5-10% : Average < 5% : Low
28.3%
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Income statement
Item
Amount
% Revenue
Change
The detailed income statement is not available for this company (simplified accounts or confidential data).
Chart evolution
Show :
Visualization created via numbers.finance Sources : INPI & BCE - Adjustments : Ministry of Economy
Assets
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Item
Gross
Deprec.
Net
%
Change
Assets balance sheet data not available for this company
Liabilities
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Item
Year
%
Change
Liabilities balance sheet data not available for this company
Solvency and debt ratios
El ratio de endeudamiento (= Deuda financiera / Fondos propios x 100) se sitúa en 36%. La deuda permanece bajo control. La autonomía financiera (= Fondos propios / Total activo x 100) alcanza el 21%. El equilibrio entre fondos propios y deuda es satisfactorio. La capacidad de reembolso indica que se necesitarían 0.9 años de flujo de caja. Este corto período demuestra una excelente sostenibilidad de la deuda. El flujo de caja representa el 24.3% de los ingresos. Este alto nivel proporciona una fuerte capacidad de autofinanciación.
Debt ratio (2018)
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Debt ratio
Definition
Measures the proportion of debt to equity.
Formula
(Financial debt / Equity) x 100
Interpretation
< 50% : Low 50-100% : Moderate > 100% : High
36.43%
Financial autonomy (2018)
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Financial autonomy
Definition
Share of equity in the company's total financing.
Formula
(Equity / Total assets) x 100
Interpretation
> 30% : Good autonomy 20-30% : Average < 20% : Low
21.272%
Cash flow / Revenue (2018)
?
Cash flow / Revenue
Definition
Self-financing capacity relative to revenue.
Formula
(CAF / CA) x 100
Interpretation
The higher the ratio, the more cash the company generates
24.298%
Repayment capacity (2018)
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Repayment capacity
Definition
Number of years needed to repay debts with cash flow.
Formula
Financial debt / Cash flow
Interpretation
< 3 years : Excellent 3-5 years : Fair > 5 years : Warning
0.856
Asset age ratio (2018)
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Asset age ratio
Definition
Measures the degree of wear of tangible assets.
Formula
Accumulated depreciation / Gross fixed assets x 100
Visualization created via numbers.finance Sources : INPI & BCE - Adjustments : Ministry of Economy
Indicator
2016
2017
2018
Debt ratio
228.148
137.045
36.43
Financial autonomy
58.623
48.208
21.272
Repayment capacity
1.841
1.835
0.856
Cash flow / Revenue
26.873%
17.904%
24.298%
Sector positioning
Ratio de endeudamiento
36.432018
2016
2017
2018
Q1: 5.39
Med: 27.18
Q3: 85.63
Average-21 pts over 3 years
En 2018, el ratio de endeudamiento de LIGNE OPTIQUE (36.43) se sitúa por encima de la mediana del sector. Este ratio mide el peso de la deuda en relación con el patrimonio. Un esfuerzo de reducción podría mejorar la solidez financiera.
Autonomía financiera
21.27%2018
2016
2017
2018
Q1: 22.34%
Med: 48.75%
Q3: 68.56%
Average-41 pts over 3 years
En 2018, el autonomía financiera de LIGNE OPTIQUE (21.3%) se sitúa por debajo de la mediana del sector. Este ratio representa la parte del patrimonio en la financiación total. Una mejora fortalecería la posición competitiva.
Capacidad de reembolso
0.86 ans2018
2016
2017
2018
Q1: 0.01 ans
Med: 0.99 ans
Q3: 3.3 ans
Bueno-12 pts over 3 years
En 2018, el capacidad de reembolso de LIGNE OPTIQUE (0.9 an) se sitúa por debajo de la mediana del sector. Este ratio indica el número de años necesarios para pagar la deuda con flujo de caja. Esta posición controlada refleja una gestión prudente.
Liquidity ratios
El ratio de liquidez se sitúa en 235.86. La empresa tiene 2€ de activos líquidos por cada 1€ de deuda a corto plazo. El ratio de cobertura de intereses (= EBIT / Gastos financieros) es de 2.3x. Los gastos financieros están adecuadamente cubiertos por las operaciones.
Liquidity ratio (2018)
?
Liquidity ratio
Definition
Ability to meet short-term debts with current assets.
Formula
Current assets / Current liabilities
Interpretation
> 1.5 : Very good 1-1.5 : Fair < 1 : Liquidity risk
235.863
Interest coverage (2018)
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Interest coverage
Definition
Ability to cover interest charges with operating income.
Formula
EBIT / Interest expenses
Interpretation
> 3 : Comfortable 1.5-3 : Acceptable < 1.5 : Risk
2.266
Liquidity indicators evolution LIGNE OPTIQUE
Visualisation créée via abddaf.fr Sources : INPI & BCE - Retraitements : Ministère de l'économie
Indicator
2016
2017
2018
Liquidity ratio
126.166
139.254
235.863
Interest coverage
4.264
4.479
2.266
Sector positioning
Ratio de liquidez
235.862018
2016
2017
2018
Q1: 141.19
Med: 218.34
Q3: 343.84
Bueno+28 pts over 3 years
En 2018, el ratio de liquidez de LIGNE OPTIQUE (235.86) se sitúa por encima de la mediana del sector. Este ratio mide la capacidad de cubrir deuda a corto plazo con activos corrientes. Esta posición cómoda ofrece un margen de seguridad apreciable.
Cobertura de intereses
2.27x2018
2016
2017
2018
Q1: 0.0x
Med: 1.57x
Q3: 5.84x
Bueno
En 2018, el cobertura de intereses de LIGNE OPTIQUE (2.3x) se sitúa por encima de la mediana del sector. Este ratio indica cuántas veces el resultado operativo cubre los gastos de intereses. Esta posición cómoda ofrece un margen de seguridad apreciable.
Working capital requirement (WCR) and payment terms
El fondo de maniobra operativo (FM) mide el desfase temporal de tesorería. Plazo medio de cobro a clientes: 0 días. Plazo proveedores: 61 días. Excelente situación: los proveedores financian 61 días del ciclo operativo. La rotación de existencias es de 29 días. Rotación rápida, señal de buena gestión de existencias. El FM es negativo (-44 días): las operaciones generan estructuralmente tesorería. En 2016-2018, el FM aumentó en +39%.
Operating WCR (2018)
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Operating WCR
Definition
Financing requirement generated by the operating cycle (inventory + receivables - trade payables).
Formula
Inventory + Customer receivables - Trade payables
Interpretation
Negative = cash released Positive = financing needed
-25 033 €
Customer credit (2018)
?
Customer credit (days)
Definition
Average payment term granted to customers.
Formula
(Customer receivables / Revenue incl. VAT) x 360
Interpretation
< 45j : Good 45-60j : Average > 60j : Long
0 j
Supplier credit (2018)
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Supplier credit (days)
Definition
Average payment term obtained from suppliers.
Formula
(Trade payables / Purchases incl. VAT) x 360
Interpretation
The longer the term, the better for cash flow
61 j
Inventory turnover (2018)
?
Inventory turnover (days)
Definition
Average storage duration for goods or materials.
Formula
(Inventory / Cost of goods) x 360
Interpretation
The lower the ratio, the faster the turnover
29 j
WCR in days of revenue (2018)
?
WCR in days of revenue
Definition
Expresses working capital requirement in days of revenue.
Formula
(Operating WCR / Revenue) x 360
Interpretation
The fewer days, the better the working capital management
-44 j
WCR and payment terms evolution LIGNE OPTIQUE
Visualization created via numbers.finance Sources : INPI & BCE - Adjustments : Ministry of Economy
Indicator
2016
2017
2018
Operating WCR
-41 338 €
-61 162 €
-25 033 €
Inventory turnover (days)
41
30
29
Customer payment term (days)
0
0
0
Supplier payment term (days)
39
55
61
Positioning of LIGNE OPTIQUE in its sector
Comparison with sector Commerces de détail d'optique
Valuation estimate
Based on 123 transactions of similar company sales
in 2018,
the value of LIGNE OPTIQUE is estimated at
196 292 €
(range 79 603€ - 391 259€).
With an EBITDA of 57 862€, the sector multiple of 4.2x is applied.
The price/revenue ratio is 0.43x
(conservative valuation).
This multiples method compares the actual sale price of similar companies to their financial indicators (Revenue, EBITDA, Net Income). It provides a market-based indicative estimate.
Estimated enterprise value2018
123 transactions
79k€196k€391k€
196 292 €Range: 79 603€ - 391 259€
NAF 5 année 2018
Valuation detail by method
Ajustez les pondérations selon votre analyse
EBITDA Multiple50%
57 862 €×4.2x
Estimation240 709 €
112 172€ - 488 781€
Revenue Multiple30%
204 531 €×0.43x
Estimation87 439 €
28 738€ - 154 008€
Net Income Multiple20%
44 029 €×5.6x
Estimation248 531 €
74 480€ - 503 332€
Valuation evolution
Visualisation creee via abddaf.fr Sources : BODACC & INPI
How is this estimate calculated?
This estimate is based on the analysis of 123 actual transactions of similar company sales (same NAF code) registered with BODACC between 2016 and 2025.
EBITDA Multiple: Preferred method for profitable SMEs. EBITDA reflects the ability to generate cash.
Revenue Multiple: Used for growing companies or those with low profitability. Reflects commercial potential.
Net Income Multiple: Relevant for mature companies with stable results.
This estimate is provided for information purposes only. A precise valuation requires in-depth analysis (assets, liabilities, prospects, market...).
Similar companies (Commerces de détail d'optique)
Compare LIGNE OPTIQUE with other companies in the same sector:
Yes, LIGNE OPTIQUE generated a net profit of 44 k€ in 2018.
Where is the headquarters of LIGNE OPTIQUE ?
The headquarters of LIGNE OPTIQUE is located in LIGNE (44850), in the department Loire-Atlantique.
Where to find the tax return of LIGNE OPTIQUE ?
The tax return of LIGNE OPTIQUE is available on this page. Click on a year in the 'Data by year' section to view the account details (assets, liabilities, income statement). Data comes from INPI (National Institute of Industrial Property).
In which sector does LIGNE OPTIQUE operate?
LIGNE OPTIQUE operates in the sector Commerces de détail d'optique (NAF code 47.78A). See the 'Sector positioning' section above to compare the company with its competitors.
Item evolution
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