LIEN HORTICOLE : revenue, balance sheet and financial ratios
LIEN HORTICOLE is a French company
founded 52 years ago,
specialized in the sector Édition de journaux.
Based in CASTELNAU-LE-LEZ (34170),
this company of category ETI
shows in 2025 a revenue of 444 k€.
Find below the complete financial statements, solvency ratios, working capital requirements and sector comparison.
Financial history - LIEN HORTICOLE (SIREN 916420193)
Indicator
2025
2024
2023
2022
2021
2020
2019
2018
2017
2016
Revenue
443 827 €
465 691 €
491 153 €
517 917 €
523 027 €
544 631 €
564 228 €
735 152 €
807 844 €
814 858 €
Net income
23 954 €
6 331 €
-11 511 €
27 811 €
55 630 €
74 585 €
8 738 €
-72 081 €
178 532 €
417 537 €
EBITDA
-15 578 €
36 715 €
72 865 €
71 366 €
90 701 €
92 032 €
707 €
-47 189 €
-51 156 €
-72 842 €
Net margin
5.4%
1.4%
-2.3%
5.4%
10.6%
13.7%
1.5%
-9.8%
22.1%
51.2%
Revenue and income statement
In 2025, LIEN HORTICOLE achieves revenue of 444 k€. Revenue is declining over the period 2016-2025 (CAGR: -6.5%). Slight decline of -5% vs 2024. After deducting consumption (5 k€), gross margin stands at 439 k€, i.e. a rate of 99%. This ratio measures the ability to generate value from commercial activity. EBITDA (= Gross margin - Personnel expenses - Taxes) reaches -16 k€, representing -3.5% of revenue. Warning negative scissor effect: despite revenue change (-5%), EBITDA varies by -142%, reducing margin by 11.4 pts. This reflects costs rising faster than revenue. Negative EBITDA means operations do not cover current expenses: concerning situation. Ultimately, net income (= EBIT +/- financial result +/- exceptional - corporate tax) amounts to 24 k€, i.e. 5.4% of revenue. This profit can be retained or distributed to shareholders.
Revenue (2025)
?
Revenue
Definition
Total amount of sales of goods and services made by the company.
Formula
Sales of goods + Sold production
443 827 €
Gross margin (2025)
?
Gross margin
Definition
Difference between revenue and cost of goods sold.
Formula
Revenue - Cost of goods consumed
439 124 €
EBITDA (2025)
?
Gross Operating Surplus (EBITDA)
Definition
Resources generated by current operations, before depreciation and financial expenses.
Formula
Value added - Personnel expenses - Taxes
Interpretation
Positive = profitable activity
-15 578 €
EBIT (2025)
?
EBIT (Operating Income)
Definition
Operating income, including depreciation and provisions.
Formula
EBITDA - Depreciation and provisions + Reversals
33 170 €
Net income (2025)
?
Net income
Definition
Profit or loss after all expenses, including taxes and exceptional items.
Formula
Current income + Exceptional income - Income tax
23 954 €
EBITDA margin (2025)
?
EBITDA margin
Definition
Measures the company's operating profitability.
Formula
(EBE / CA) x 100
Interpretation
> 10% : Good profitability 5-10% : Average < 5% : Low
-3.5%
Loading income statement...
Income statement
Item
Amount
% Revenue
Change
The detailed income statement is not available for this company (simplified accounts or confidential data).
Chart evolution
Show :
Visualization created via numbers.finance Sources : INPI & BCE - Adjustments : Ministry of Economy
Assets
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Item
Gross
Deprec.
Net
%
Change
Assets balance sheet data not available for this company
Liabilities
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Item
Year
%
Change
Liabilities balance sheet data not available for this company
Solvency and debt ratios
The debt ratio (= Financial debt / Equity x 100) stands at -113%. This very low level reflects a solid financial structure, offering significant room for future investments or acquisitions. Financial autonomy (= Equity / Total assets x 100) reaches -153%. Low autonomy: the company heavily depends on external financing (banks, suppliers).
Debt ratio (2025)
?
Debt ratio
Definition
Measures the proportion of debt to equity.
Formula
(Financial debt / Equity) x 100
Interpretation
< 50% : Low 50-100% : Moderate > 100% : High
-112.617%
Financial autonomy (2025)
?
Financial autonomy
Definition
Share of equity in the company's total financing.
Formula
(Equity / Total assets) x 100
Interpretation
> 30% : Good autonomy 20-30% : Average < 20% : Low
-153.358%
Cash flow / Revenue (2025)
?
Cash flow / Revenue
Definition
Self-financing capacity relative to revenue.
Formula
(CAF / CA) x 100
Interpretation
The higher the ratio, the more cash the company generates
-6.973%
Repayment capacity (2025)
?
Repayment capacity
Definition
Number of years needed to repay debts with cash flow.
Formula
Financial debt / Cash flow
Interpretation
< 3 years : Excellent 3-5 years : Fair > 5 years : Warning
-13.733
Asset age ratio (2025)
?
Asset age ratio
Definition
Measures the degree of wear of tangible assets.
Formula
Accumulated depreciation / Gross fixed assets x 100
Visualization created via numbers.finance Sources : INPI & BCE - Adjustments : Ministry of Economy
Indicator
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
2022
2023
2024
2025
Debt ratio
-55.173
-73.125
-37.083
-19.622
-26.855
-103.262
-63.904
-89.225
-95.355
-112.617
Financial autonomy
-197.799
-103.597
-130.198
-145.606
-79.209
-91.189
-145.96
-125.509
-201.906
-153.358
Repayment capacity
-3.645
-5.071
-3.03
-11.982
1.578
7.546
10.659
5.732
17.756
-13.733
Cash flow / Revenue
-12.074%
-8.758%
-9.367%
-1.608%
14.977%
11.086%
4.583%
12.912%
4.616%
-6.973%
Sector positioning
Debt ratio
-112.622025
2023
2024
2025
Q1: 0.0
Med: 9.96
Q3: 33.93
Excellent-23 pts over 3 years
In 2025, the debt ratio of LIEN HORTICOLE (-112.62) ranks in the bottom 25% of the sector, which is positive. This ratio measures the weight of debt relative to equity. A low ratio indicates a solid financial structure with little dependence on creditors.
Financial autonomy
-153.36%2025
2023
2024
2025
Q1: 5.08%
Med: 29.38%
Q3: 37.77%
Watch-23 pts over 3 years
In 2025, the financial autonomy of LIEN HORTICOLE (-153.4%) ranks in the bottom 25% of the sector. This ratio represents the share of equity in total financing. Low autonomy may limit investment capacity and increase vulnerability.
Repayment capacity
-13.73 years2025
2023
2024
2025
Q1: 0.0 years
Med: 0.0 years
Q3: 0.33 years
Excellent-73 pts over 3 years
In 2025, the repayment capacity of LIEN HORTICOLE (-13.73) ranks in the bottom 25% of the sector, which is positive. This ratio indicates the number of years needed to repay debt with cash flow. A short capacity reflects controlled debt and good cash generation.
Liquidity ratios
The liquidity ratio (= Current assets / Current liabilities) stands at 168.84. Concretely, the company has €2 of liquid assets for every €1 of short-term debt: no cash risk within 12 months.
Liquidity ratio (2025)
?
Liquidity ratio
Definition
Ability to meet short-term debts with current assets.
Formula
Current assets / Current liabilities
Interpretation
> 1.5 : Very good 1-1.5 : Fair < 1 : Liquidity risk
168.836
Interest coverage (2025)
?
Interest coverage
Definition
Ability to cover interest charges with operating income.
Formula
EBIT / Interest expenses
Interpretation
> 3 : Comfortable 1.5-3 : Acceptable < 1.5 : Risk
-36.552
Liquidity indicators evolution LIEN HORTICOLE
Visualisation créée via abddaf.fr Sources : INPI & BCE - Retraitements : Ministère de l'économie
Indicator
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
2022
2023
2024
2025
Liquidity ratio
64.503
135.035
69.101
56.123
78.108
211.555
129.946
259.059
116.357
168.836
Interest coverage
-11.897
-13.824
-10.574
317.68
1.797
2.466
2.871
10.002
27.773
-36.552
Sector positioning
Liquidity ratio
168.842025
2023
2024
2025
Q1: 148.93
Med: 168.84
Q3: 300.45
Good-11 pts over 3 years
In 2025, the liquidity ratio of LIEN HORTICOLE (168.84) ranks above the median of the sector. This ratio measures the ability to cover short-term debt with current assets. This comfortable position offers an appreciable safety margin.
Interest coverage
-36.55x2025
2023
2024
2025
Q1: -4.93x
Med: 0.0x
Q3: 0.0x
Watch-51 pts over 3 years
In 2025, the interest coverage of LIEN HORTICOLE (-36.5x) ranks in the bottom 25% of the sector. This ratio indicates how many times operating income covers interest expenses. Low coverage may indicate fragility to rate or income variations.
Working capital requirement (WCR) and payment terms
Working capital requirement (WCR) measures the cash timing gap between customer collections and supplier/inventory payments. Average customer payment term: 112 days (formula: Customer receivables / Revenue incl. VAT x 360). Supplier term: 54 days. The gap of 58 days means the company finances its customers for over a month before being paid relative to supplier payments. This weighs on cash flow. Overall, WCR represents 94 days of revenue, i.e. 116 k€ to permanently finance. Over 2016-2025, WCR increased by +151%, requiring additional financing.
Operating WCR (2025)
?
Operating WCR
Definition
Financing requirement generated by the operating cycle (inventory + receivables - trade payables).
Formula
Inventory + Customer receivables - Trade payables
Interpretation
Negative = cash released Positive = financing needed
115 719 €
Customer credit (2025)
?
Customer credit (days)
Definition
Average payment term granted to customers.
Formula
(Customer receivables / Revenue incl. VAT) x 360
Interpretation
< 45j : Good 45-60j : Average > 60j : Long
112 j
Supplier credit (2025)
?
Supplier credit (days)
Definition
Average payment term obtained from suppliers.
Formula
(Trade payables / Purchases incl. VAT) x 360
Interpretation
The longer the term, the better for cash flow
54 j
Inventory turnover (2025)
?
Inventory turnover (days)
Definition
Average storage duration for goods or materials.
Formula
(Inventory / Cost of goods) x 360
Interpretation
The lower the ratio, the faster the turnover
0 j
WCR in days of revenue (2025)
?
WCR in days of revenue
Definition
Expresses working capital requirement in days of revenue.
Formula
(Operating WCR / Revenue) x 360
Interpretation
The fewer days, the better the working capital management
94 j
WCR and payment terms evolution LIEN HORTICOLE
Visualization created via numbers.finance Sources : INPI & BCE - Adjustments : Ministry of Economy
Indicator
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
2022
2023
2024
2025
Operating WCR
-225 129 €
-203 649 €
-180 914 €
-202 868 €
-120 543 €
-179 958 €
-151 242 €
-133 048 €
68 936 €
115 719 €
Inventory turnover (days)
10
7
3
4
4
4
3
0
0
0
Customer payment term (days)
21
57
44
38
76
26
33
28
62
112
Supplier payment term (days)
105
82
224
486
738
65
65
39
78
54
Positioning of LIEN HORTICOLE in its sector
Comparison with sector Édition de journaux
Valuation estimate
Based on 104 transactions of similar company sales
(all years),
the value of LIEN HORTICOLE is estimated at
107 367 €
(range 42 325€ - 202 243€).
The price/revenue ratio is 0.24x
(conservative valuation).
This multiples method compares the actual sale price of similar companies to their financial indicators (Revenue, EBITDA, Net Income). It provides a market-based indicative estimate.
Estimated enterprise value2025
104 transactions
42k€107k€202k€
107 367 €Range: 42 325€ - 202 243€
NAF 4 all-time
Aggregated at NAF sub-class level
Valuation detail by method
Ajustez les pondérations selon votre analyse
Revenue Multiple30%
443 827 €×0.24x
Estimation108 358 €
53 487€ - 203 570€
Net Income Multiple20%
23 954 €×4.4x
Estimation105 881 €
25 585€ - 200 253€
How is this estimate calculated?
This estimate is based on the analysis of 104 actual transactions of similar company sales (same NAF code) registered with BODACC between 2016 and 2025.
EBITDA Multiple: Preferred method for profitable SMEs. EBITDA reflects the ability to generate cash.
Revenue Multiple: Used for growing companies or those with low profitability. Reflects commercial potential.
Net Income Multiple: Relevant for mature companies with stable results.
This estimate is provided for information purposes only. A precise valuation requires in-depth analysis (assets, liabilities, prospects, market...).
Similar companies (Édition de journaux)
Compare LIEN HORTICOLE with other companies in the same sector:
Yes, LIEN HORTICOLE generated a net profit of 24 k€ in 2025.
Where is the headquarters of LIEN HORTICOLE ?
The headquarters of LIEN HORTICOLE is located in CASTELNAU-LE-LEZ (34170), in the department Herault.
Where to find the tax return of LIEN HORTICOLE ?
The tax return of LIEN HORTICOLE is available on this page. Click on a year in the 'Data by year' section to view the account details (assets, liabilities, income statement). Data comes from INPI (National Institute of Industrial Property).
In which sector does LIEN HORTICOLE operate?
LIEN HORTICOLE operates in the sector Édition de journaux (NAF code 58.13Z). See the 'Sector positioning' section above to compare the company with its competitors.
Item evolution
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