LEXIBOOK LINGUISTIC ELECTRONIC SYSTEM : revenue, balance sheet and financial ratios

LEXIBOOK LINGUISTIC ELECTRONIC SYSTEM is a French company founded 44 years ago, specialized in the sector Commerce de gros (commerce interentreprises) d'autres biens domestiques . Based in LES ULIS (91940), this company of category PME shows in 2025 a revenue of 59.2 M€. Find below the complete financial statements, solvency ratios, working capital requirements and sector comparison.

Data updated on 2026-05-09

Sources : INPI & INSEE SIRENE - Processing : Ministry of Economy

Financial history - LEXIBOOK LINGUISTIC ELECTRONIC SYSTEM (SIREN 323036921)
Indicator 2025 2024 2023 2022 2021 2020 2019 2018 2017 2016
Revenue 59 204 268 € 49 276 937 € 41 655 022 € 36 873 646 € 22 367 240 € 18 988 785 € 18 535 824 € 22 288 791 € 26 696 994 € 38 352 370 €
Net income 4 342 428 € 3 836 880 € 258 943 € 1 291 293 € 1 453 202 € -176 936 € -889 053 € -215 387 € -2 202 640 € -757 044 €
EBITDA 11 982 117 € 9 403 028 € 38 448 167 € 5 569 199 € 3 491 133 € 1 124 402 € 901 765 € 2 377 251 € 971 053 € 3 580 571 €
Net margin 7.3% 7.8% 0.6% 3.5% 6.5% -0.9% -4.8% -1.0% -8.3% -2.0%

Revenue and income statement

In 2025, LEXIBOOK LINGUISTIC ELECTRONIC SYSTEM achieves revenue of 59.2 M€. Revenue is growing positively over 10 years (CAGR: +4.9%). Vs 2024, growth of +20% (49.3 M€ -> 59.2 M€). After deducting consumption (25.3 M€), gross margin stands at 33.9 M€, i.e. a rate of 57%. This ratio measures the ability to generate value from commercial activity. EBITDA (= Gross margin - Personnel expenses - Taxes) reaches 12.0 M€, representing 20.2% of revenue. This high EBITDA margin provides strong self-financing capacity and resilience to uncertainties. Ultimately, net income (= EBIT +/- financial result +/- exceptional - corporate tax) amounts to 4.3 M€, i.e. 7.3% of revenue. This profit can be retained or distributed to shareholders.

Revenue (2025) ?
Revenue
Definition
Total amount of sales of goods and services made by the company.
Formula
Sales of goods + Sold production

59 204 268 €

Gross margin (2025) ?
Gross margin
Definition
Difference between revenue and cost of goods sold.
Formula
Revenue - Cost of goods consumed

33 858 748 €

EBITDA (2025) ?
Gross Operating Surplus (EBITDA)
Definition
Resources generated by current operations, before depreciation and financial expenses.
Formula
Value added - Personnel expenses - Taxes
Interpretation
Positive = profitable activity

11 982 117 €

EBIT (2025) ?
EBIT (Operating Income)
Definition
Operating income, including depreciation and provisions.
Formula
EBITDA - Depreciation and provisions + Reversals

4 317 365 €

Net income (2025) ?
Net income
Definition
Profit or loss after all expenses, including taxes and exceptional items.
Formula
Current income + Exceptional income - Income tax

4 342 428 €

EBITDA margin (2025) ?
EBITDA margin
Definition
Measures the company's operating profitability.
Formula
(EBE / CA) x 100
Interpretation
> 10% : Good profitability
5-10% : Average
< 5% : Low

20.2%

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Chart evolution

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Assets

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Liabilities

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Solvency and debt ratios

The debt ratio (= Financial debt / Equity x 100) stands at 23%. This very low level reflects a solid financial structure, offering significant room for future investments or acquisitions. Financial autonomy (= Equity / Total assets x 100) reaches 35%. The balance between equity and debt is satisfactory. Debt repayment capacity (= Financial debt / Cash flow) indicates it would take 0.6 years of cash flow to repay all financial debt. This short period demonstrates excellent debt sustainability. Cash flow represents 8.7% of revenue. Cash flow measures resources generated by operations, available for investment and debt repayment. Satisfactory level allowing partial financing of growth.

Debt ratio (2025) ?
Debt ratio
Definition
Measures the proportion of debt to equity.
Formula
(Financial debt / Equity) x 100
Interpretation
< 50% : Low
50-100% : Moderate
> 100% : High

22.77%

Financial autonomy (2025) ?
Financial autonomy
Definition
Share of equity in the company's total financing.
Formula
(Equity / Total assets) x 100
Interpretation
> 30% : Good autonomy
20-30% : Average
< 20% : Low

34.877%

Cash flow / Revenue (2025) ?
Cash flow / Revenue
Definition
Self-financing capacity relative to revenue.
Formula
(CAF / CA) x 100
Interpretation
The higher the ratio, the more cash the company generates

8.722%

Repayment capacity (2025) ?
Repayment capacity
Definition
Number of years needed to repay debts with cash flow.
Formula
Financial debt / Cash flow
Interpretation
< 3 years : Excellent
3-5 years : Fair
> 5 years : Warning

0.633

Asset age ratio (2025) ?
Asset age ratio
Definition
Measures the degree of wear of tangible assets.
Formula
Accumulated depreciation / Gross fixed assets x 100
Interpretation
< 50% : Recent assets
50-70% : Normal wear
> 70% : Aging assets

18.5%

Solvency indicators evolution
LEXIBOOK LINGUISTIC ELECTRONIC SYSTEM

Sector positioning

Debt ratio
22.77 2025
2023
2024
2025
Q1: 1.13
Med: 13.07
Q3: 49.22
Average -18 pts over 3 years

In 2025, the debt ratio of LEXIBOOK LINGUISTIC ELECT... (22.77) ranks above the median of the sector. This ratio measures the weight of debt relative to equity. A reduction effort could improve financial strength.

Financial autonomy
34.88% 2025
2023
2024
2025
Q1: 20.2%
Med: 47.03%
Q3: 64.7%
Average +14 pts over 3 years

In 2025, the financial autonomy of LEXIBOOK LINGUISTIC ELECT... (34.9%) ranks below the median of the sector. This ratio represents the share of equity in total financing. An improvement would strengthen the competitive position.

Repayment capacity
0.63 years 2025
2023
2024
2025
Q1: 0.0 years
Med: 0.13 years
Q3: 1.71 years
Average -17 pts over 3 years

In 2025, the repayment capacity of LEXIBOOK LINGUISTIC ELECT... (0.63) ranks above the median of the sector. This ratio indicates the number of years needed to repay debt with cash flow. A reduction effort could improve financial strength.

Liquidity ratios

The liquidity ratio (= Current assets / Current liabilities) stands at 139.59. Concretely, the company has €2 of liquid assets for every €1 of short-term debt: no cash risk within 12 months. The interest coverage ratio (= EBIT / Interest expenses) is 4.2x. Financial charges are adequately covered by operations.

Liquidity ratio (2025) ?
Liquidity ratio
Definition
Ability to meet short-term debts with current assets.
Formula
Current assets / Current liabilities
Interpretation
> 1.5 : Very good
1-1.5 : Fair
< 1 : Liquidity risk

139.594

Interest coverage (2025) ?
Interest coverage
Definition
Ability to cover interest charges with operating income.
Formula
EBIT / Interest expenses
Interpretation
> 3 : Comfortable
1.5-3 : Acceptable
< 1.5 : Risk

4.157

Liquidity indicators evolution
LEXIBOOK LINGUISTIC ELECTRONIC SYSTEM

Sector positioning

Liquidity ratio
139.59 2025
2023
2024
2025
Q1: 159.6
Med: 237.67
Q3: 459.69
Watch +10 pts over 3 years

In 2025, the liquidity ratio of LEXIBOOK LINGUISTIC ELECT... (139.59) ranks in the bottom 25% of the sector. This ratio measures the ability to cover short-term debt with current assets. A ratio below 1 may signal potential cash flow tensions.

Interest coverage
4.16x 2025
2023
2024
2025
Q1: 0.0x
Med: 0.34x
Q3: 6.1x
Good

In 2025, the interest coverage of LEXIBOOK LINGUISTIC ELECT... (4.2x) ranks above the median of the sector. This ratio indicates how many times operating income covers interest expenses. This comfortable position offers an appreciable safety margin.

Working capital requirement (WCR) and payment terms

Working capital requirement (WCR) measures the cash timing gap between customer collections and supplier/inventory payments. Average customer payment term: 33 days (formula: Customer receivables / Revenue incl. VAT x 360). Supplier term: 133 days. Excellent situation: suppliers finance 100 days of the operating cycle (retail model). Inventory turnover is 99 days (= Average inventory / Cost of goods x 360). This high level ties up cash and potentially creates obsolescence risk. Overall, WCR represents 110 days of revenue, i.e. 18.2 M€ to permanently finance. Over 2016-2025, WCR increased by +26%, requiring additional financing.

Operating WCR (2025) ?
Operating WCR
Definition
Financing requirement generated by the operating cycle (inventory + receivables - trade payables).
Formula
Inventory + Customer receivables - Trade payables
Interpretation
Negative = cash released
Positive = financing needed

18 156 765 €

Customer credit (2025) ?
Customer credit (days)
Definition
Average payment term granted to customers.
Formula
(Customer receivables / Revenue incl. VAT) x 360
Interpretation
< 45j : Good
45-60j : Average
> 60j : Long

33 j

Supplier credit (2025) ?
Supplier credit (days)
Definition
Average payment term obtained from suppliers.
Formula
(Trade payables / Purchases incl. VAT) x 360
Interpretation
The longer the term, the better for cash flow

133 j

Inventory turnover (2025) ?
Inventory turnover (days)
Definition
Average storage duration for goods or materials.
Formula
(Inventory / Cost of goods) x 360
Interpretation
The lower the ratio, the faster the turnover

99 j

WCR in days of revenue (2025) ?
WCR in days of revenue
Definition
Expresses working capital requirement in days of revenue.
Formula
(Operating WCR / Revenue) x 360
Interpretation
The fewer days, the better the working capital management

110 j

WCR and payment terms evolution
LEXIBOOK LINGUISTIC ELECTRONIC SYSTEM

Positioning of LEXIBOOK LINGUISTIC ELECTRONIC SYSTEM in its sector

Comparison with sector Commerce de gros (commerce interentreprises) d'autres biens domestiques

Valuation estimate

Based on 145 transactions of similar company sales (all years), the value of LEXIBOOK LINGUISTIC ELECTRONIC SYSTEM is estimated at 21 896 941 € (range 8 172 922€ - 57 711 998€). With an EBITDA of 11 982 117€, the sector multiple of 2.6x is applied. The price/revenue ratio is 0.19x (conservative valuation). This multiples method compares the actual sale price of similar companies to their financial indicators (Revenue, EBITDA, Net Income). It provides a market-based indicative estimate.

Estimated enterprise value 2025
145 transactions
8172k€ 21896k€ 57711k€
21 896 941 € Range: 8 172 922€ - 57 711 998€
NAF 5 all-time

Valuation detail by method

Ajustez les pondérations selon votre analyse

EBITDA Multiple 50%
11 982 117 € × 2.6x
Estimation 31 229 123 €
11 360 963€ - 87 783 572€
Revenue Multiple 30%
59 204 268 € × 0.19x
Estimation 11 327 318 €
6 375 295€ - 28 877 032€
Net Income Multiple 20%
4 342 428 € × 3.3x
Estimation 14 420 922 €
2 899 261€ - 25 785 517€

Valuation evolution

How is this estimate calculated?

This estimate is based on the analysis of 145 actual transactions of similar company sales (same NAF code) registered with BODACC between 2016 and 2025.

  • EBITDA Multiple: Preferred method for profitable SMEs. EBITDA reflects the ability to generate cash.
  • Revenue Multiple: Used for growing companies or those with low profitability. Reflects commercial potential.
  • Net Income Multiple: Relevant for mature companies with stable results.

This estimate is provided for information purposes only. A precise valuation requires in-depth analysis (assets, liabilities, prospects, market...).

Similar companies (Commerce de gros (commerce interentreprises) d'autres biens domestiques )

Compare LEXIBOOK LINGUISTIC ELECTRONIC SYSTEM with other companies in the same sector:

Frequently asked questions about LEXIBOOK LINGUISTIC ELECTRONIC SYSTEM

What is the revenue of LEXIBOOK LINGUISTIC ELECTRONIC SYSTEM ?

The revenue of LEXIBOOK LINGUISTIC ELECTRONIC SYSTEM in 2025 is 59.2 M€.

Is LEXIBOOK LINGUISTIC ELECTRONIC SYSTEM profitable?

Yes, LEXIBOOK LINGUISTIC ELECTRONIC SYSTEM generated a net profit of 4.3 M€ in 2025.

Where is the headquarters of LEXIBOOK LINGUISTIC ELECTRONIC SYSTEM ?

The headquarters of LEXIBOOK LINGUISTIC ELECTRONIC SYSTEM is located in LES ULIS (91940), in the department Essonne.

Where to find the tax return of LEXIBOOK LINGUISTIC ELECTRONIC SYSTEM ?

The tax return of LEXIBOOK LINGUISTIC ELECTRONIC SYSTEM is available on this page. Click on a year in the 'Data by year' section to view the account details (assets, liabilities, income statement). Data comes from INPI (National Institute of Industrial Property).

In which sector does LEXIBOOK LINGUISTIC ELECTRONIC SYSTEM operate?

LEXIBOOK LINGUISTIC ELECTRONIC SYSTEM operates in the sector Commerce de gros (commerce interentreprises) d'autres biens domestiques (NAF code 46.49Z). See the 'Sector positioning' section above to compare the company with its competitors.