Employees: 12 (2023.0)Legal category: SAS (autres)Size: PMECreation date: 1981-10-01 (44 years)Status: ActiveBusiness sector: Commerce de gros (commerce interentreprises) d'autres biens domestiques Location: LES ULIS (91940), Essonne
LEXIBOOK LINGUISTIC ELECTRONIC SYSTEM : revenue, balance sheet and financial ratios
LEXIBOOK LINGUISTIC ELECTRONIC SYSTEM is a French company
founded 44 years ago,
specialized in the sector Commerce de gros (commerce interentreprises) d'autres biens domestiques .
Based in LES ULIS (91940),
this company of category PME
shows in 2025 a revenue of 59.2 M€.
Find below the complete financial statements, solvency ratios, working capital requirements and sector comparison.
Financial history - LEXIBOOK LINGUISTIC ELECTRONIC SYSTEM (SIREN 323036921)
Indicator
2025
2024
2023
2022
2021
2020
2019
2018
2017
2016
Revenue
59 204 268 €
49 276 937 €
41 655 022 €
36 873 646 €
22 367 240 €
18 988 785 €
18 535 824 €
22 288 791 €
26 696 994 €
38 352 370 €
Net income
4 342 428 €
3 836 880 €
258 943 €
1 291 293 €
1 453 202 €
-176 936 €
-889 053 €
-215 387 €
-2 202 640 €
-757 044 €
EBITDA
11 982 117 €
9 403 028 €
38 448 167 €
5 569 199 €
3 491 133 €
1 124 402 €
901 765 €
2 377 251 €
971 053 €
3 580 571 €
Net margin
7.3%
7.8%
0.6%
3.5%
6.5%
-0.9%
-4.8%
-1.0%
-8.3%
-2.0%
Revenue and income statement
In 2025, LEXIBOOK LINGUISTIC ELECTRONIC SYSTEM achieves revenue of 59.2 M€. Revenue is growing positively over 10 years (CAGR: +4.9%). Vs 2024, growth of +20% (49.3 M€ -> 59.2 M€). After deducting consumption (25.3 M€), gross margin stands at 33.9 M€, i.e. a rate of 57%. This ratio measures the ability to generate value from commercial activity. EBITDA (= Gross margin - Personnel expenses - Taxes) reaches 12.0 M€, representing 20.2% of revenue. This high EBITDA margin provides strong self-financing capacity and resilience to uncertainties. Ultimately, net income (= EBIT +/- financial result +/- exceptional - corporate tax) amounts to 4.3 M€, i.e. 7.3% of revenue. This profit can be retained or distributed to shareholders.
Revenue (2025)
?
Revenue
Definition
Total amount of sales of goods and services made by the company.
Formula
Sales of goods + Sold production
59 204 268 €
Gross margin (2025)
?
Gross margin
Definition
Difference between revenue and cost of goods sold.
Formula
Revenue - Cost of goods consumed
33 858 748 €
EBITDA (2025)
?
Gross Operating Surplus (EBITDA)
Definition
Resources generated by current operations, before depreciation and financial expenses.
Formula
Value added - Personnel expenses - Taxes
Interpretation
Positive = profitable activity
11 982 117 €
EBIT (2025)
?
EBIT (Operating Income)
Definition
Operating income, including depreciation and provisions.
Formula
EBITDA - Depreciation and provisions + Reversals
4 317 365 €
Net income (2025)
?
Net income
Definition
Profit or loss after all expenses, including taxes and exceptional items.
Formula
Current income + Exceptional income - Income tax
4 342 428 €
EBITDA margin (2025)
?
EBITDA margin
Definition
Measures the company's operating profitability.
Formula
(EBE / CA) x 100
Interpretation
> 10% : Good profitability 5-10% : Average < 5% : Low
20.2%
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Income statement
Item
Amount
% Revenue
Change
The detailed income statement is not available for this company (simplified accounts or confidential data).
Chart evolution
Show :
Visualization created via numbers.finance Sources : INPI & BCE - Adjustments : Ministry of Economy
Assets
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Item
Gross
Deprec.
Net
%
Change
Assets balance sheet data not available for this company
Liabilities
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Year
%
Change
Liabilities balance sheet data not available for this company
Solvency and debt ratios
The debt ratio (= Financial debt / Equity x 100) stands at 23%. This very low level reflects a solid financial structure, offering significant room for future investments or acquisitions. Financial autonomy (= Equity / Total assets x 100) reaches 35%. The balance between equity and debt is satisfactory. Debt repayment capacity (= Financial debt / Cash flow) indicates it would take 0.6 years of cash flow to repay all financial debt. This short period demonstrates excellent debt sustainability. Cash flow represents 8.7% of revenue. Cash flow measures resources generated by operations, available for investment and debt repayment. Satisfactory level allowing partial financing of growth.
Debt ratio (2025)
?
Debt ratio
Definition
Measures the proportion of debt to equity.
Formula
(Financial debt / Equity) x 100
Interpretation
< 50% : Low 50-100% : Moderate > 100% : High
22.77%
Financial autonomy (2025)
?
Financial autonomy
Definition
Share of equity in the company's total financing.
Formula
(Equity / Total assets) x 100
Interpretation
> 30% : Good autonomy 20-30% : Average < 20% : Low
34.877%
Cash flow / Revenue (2025)
?
Cash flow / Revenue
Definition
Self-financing capacity relative to revenue.
Formula
(CAF / CA) x 100
Interpretation
The higher the ratio, the more cash the company generates
8.722%
Repayment capacity (2025)
?
Repayment capacity
Definition
Number of years needed to repay debts with cash flow.
Formula
Financial debt / Cash flow
Interpretation
< 3 years : Excellent 3-5 years : Fair > 5 years : Warning
0.633
Asset age ratio (2025)
?
Asset age ratio
Definition
Measures the degree of wear of tangible assets.
Formula
Accumulated depreciation / Gross fixed assets x 100
Solvency indicators evolution LEXIBOOK LINGUISTIC ELECTRONIC SYSTEM
Visualization created via numbers.finance Sources : INPI & BCE - Adjustments : Ministry of Economy
Indicator
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
2022
2023
2024
2025
Debt ratio
162.123
None
205.318
254.729
105.308
98.321
73.991
96.919
46.868
22.77
Financial autonomy
8.691
0.0
22.489
15.608
31.446
27.727
27.172
13.908
38.583
34.877
Repayment capacity
-11.187
-3.251
91.026
-1.77
-10.138
2.384
2.237
18.842
1.103
0.633
Cash flow / Revenue
-0.666%
-8.279%
0.283%
-14.797%
-1.737%
8.536%
5.31%
0.763%
8.636%
8.722%
Sector positioning
Debt ratio
22.772025
2023
2024
2025
Q1: 1.13
Med: 13.07
Q3: 49.22
Average-18 pts over 3 years
In 2025, the debt ratio of LEXIBOOK LINGUISTIC ELECT... (22.77) ranks above the median of the sector. This ratio measures the weight of debt relative to equity. A reduction effort could improve financial strength.
Financial autonomy
34.88%2025
2023
2024
2025
Q1: 20.2%
Med: 47.03%
Q3: 64.7%
Average+14 pts over 3 years
In 2025, the financial autonomy of LEXIBOOK LINGUISTIC ELECT... (34.9%) ranks below the median of the sector. This ratio represents the share of equity in total financing. An improvement would strengthen the competitive position.
Repayment capacity
0.63 years2025
2023
2024
2025
Q1: 0.0 years
Med: 0.13 years
Q3: 1.71 years
Average-17 pts over 3 years
In 2025, the repayment capacity of LEXIBOOK LINGUISTIC ELECT... (0.63) ranks above the median of the sector. This ratio indicates the number of years needed to repay debt with cash flow. A reduction effort could improve financial strength.
Liquidity ratios
The liquidity ratio (= Current assets / Current liabilities) stands at 139.59. Concretely, the company has €2 of liquid assets for every €1 of short-term debt: no cash risk within 12 months. The interest coverage ratio (= EBIT / Interest expenses) is 4.2x. Financial charges are adequately covered by operations.
Liquidity ratio (2025)
?
Liquidity ratio
Definition
Ability to meet short-term debts with current assets.
Formula
Current assets / Current liabilities
Interpretation
> 1.5 : Very good 1-1.5 : Fair < 1 : Liquidity risk
139.594
Interest coverage (2025)
?
Interest coverage
Definition
Ability to cover interest charges with operating income.
Formula
EBIT / Interest expenses
Interpretation
> 3 : Comfortable 1.5-3 : Acceptable < 1.5 : Risk
4.157
Liquidity indicators evolution LEXIBOOK LINGUISTIC ELECTRONIC SYSTEM
Visualisation créée via abddaf.fr Sources : INPI & BCE - Retraitements : Ministère de l'économie
Indicator
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
2022
2023
2024
2025
Liquidity ratio
None
405.48
280.57
140.866
187.098
143.785
141.903
69.489
185.091
139.594
Interest coverage
74.824
131.628
109.175
236.19
42.559
15.363
11.34
3.994
9.547
4.157
Sector positioning
Liquidity ratio
139.592025
2023
2024
2025
Q1: 159.6
Med: 237.67
Q3: 459.69
Watch+10 pts over 3 years
In 2025, the liquidity ratio of LEXIBOOK LINGUISTIC ELECT... (139.59) ranks in the bottom 25% of the sector. This ratio measures the ability to cover short-term debt with current assets. A ratio below 1 may signal potential cash flow tensions.
Interest coverage
4.16x2025
2023
2024
2025
Q1: 0.0x
Med: 0.34x
Q3: 6.1x
Good
In 2025, the interest coverage of LEXIBOOK LINGUISTIC ELECT... (4.2x) ranks above the median of the sector. This ratio indicates how many times operating income covers interest expenses. This comfortable position offers an appreciable safety margin.
Working capital requirement (WCR) and payment terms
Working capital requirement (WCR) measures the cash timing gap between customer collections and supplier/inventory payments. Average customer payment term: 33 days (formula: Customer receivables / Revenue incl. VAT x 360). Supplier term: 133 days. Excellent situation: suppliers finance 100 days of the operating cycle (retail model). Inventory turnover is 99 days (= Average inventory / Cost of goods x 360). This high level ties up cash and potentially creates obsolescence risk. Overall, WCR represents 110 days of revenue, i.e. 18.2 M€ to permanently finance. Over 2016-2025, WCR increased by +26%, requiring additional financing.
Operating WCR (2025)
?
Operating WCR
Definition
Financing requirement generated by the operating cycle (inventory + receivables - trade payables).
Formula
Inventory + Customer receivables - Trade payables
Interpretation
Negative = cash released Positive = financing needed
18 156 765 €
Customer credit (2025)
?
Customer credit (days)
Definition
Average payment term granted to customers.
Formula
(Customer receivables / Revenue incl. VAT) x 360
Interpretation
< 45j : Good 45-60j : Average > 60j : Long
33 j
Supplier credit (2025)
?
Supplier credit (days)
Definition
Average payment term obtained from suppliers.
Formula
(Trade payables / Purchases incl. VAT) x 360
Interpretation
The longer the term, the better for cash flow
133 j
Inventory turnover (2025)
?
Inventory turnover (days)
Definition
Average storage duration for goods or materials.
Formula
(Inventory / Cost of goods) x 360
Interpretation
The lower the ratio, the faster the turnover
99 j
WCR in days of revenue (2025)
?
WCR in days of revenue
Definition
Expresses working capital requirement in days of revenue.
Formula
(Operating WCR / Revenue) x 360
Interpretation
The fewer days, the better the working capital management
110 j
WCR and payment terms evolution LEXIBOOK LINGUISTIC ELECTRONIC SYSTEM
Visualization created via numbers.finance Sources : INPI & BCE - Adjustments : Ministry of Economy
Indicator
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
2022
2023
2024
2025
Operating WCR
14 364 113 €
8 839 909 €
7 863 485 €
5 923 493 €
5 328 253 €
6 605 941 €
11 747 944 €
16 355 428 €
11 593 385 €
18 156 765 €
Inventory turnover (days)
88
103
100
0
88
83
118
137
80
99
Customer payment term (days)
49
31
25
26
17
34
24
0
31
33
Supplier payment term (days)
0
32
54
88
59
123
82
0
77
133
Positioning of LEXIBOOK LINGUISTIC ELECTRONIC SYSTEM in its sector
Comparison with sector Commerce de gros (commerce interentreprises) d'autres biens domestiques
Valuation estimate
Based on 145 transactions of similar company sales
(all years),
the value of LEXIBOOK LINGUISTIC ELECTRONIC SYSTEM is estimated at
21 896 941 €
(range 8 172 922€ - 57 711 998€).
With an EBITDA of 11 982 117€, the sector multiple of 2.6x is applied.
The price/revenue ratio is 0.19x
(conservative valuation).
This multiples method compares the actual sale price of similar companies to their financial indicators (Revenue, EBITDA, Net Income). It provides a market-based indicative estimate.
Estimated enterprise value2025
145 transactions
8172k€21896k€57711k€
21 896 941 €Range: 8 172 922€ - 57 711 998€
NAF 5 all-time
Valuation detail by method
Ajustez les pondérations selon votre analyse
EBITDA Multiple50%
11 982 117 €×2.6x
Estimation31 229 123 €
11 360 963€ - 87 783 572€
Revenue Multiple30%
59 204 268 €×0.19x
Estimation11 327 318 €
6 375 295€ - 28 877 032€
Net Income Multiple20%
4 342 428 €×3.3x
Estimation14 420 922 €
2 899 261€ - 25 785 517€
Valuation evolution
Visualisation creee via abddaf.fr Sources : BODACC & INPI
How is this estimate calculated?
This estimate is based on the analysis of 145 actual transactions of similar company sales (same NAF code) registered with BODACC between 2016 and 2025.
EBITDA Multiple: Preferred method for profitable SMEs. EBITDA reflects the ability to generate cash.
Revenue Multiple: Used for growing companies or those with low profitability. Reflects commercial potential.
Net Income Multiple: Relevant for mature companies with stable results.
This estimate is provided for information purposes only. A precise valuation requires in-depth analysis (assets, liabilities, prospects, market...).
Similar companies (Commerce de gros (commerce interentreprises) d'autres biens domestiques )
Compare LEXIBOOK LINGUISTIC ELECTRONIC SYSTEM with other companies in the same sector:
Frequently asked questions about LEXIBOOK LINGUISTIC ELECTRONIC SYSTEM
What is the revenue of LEXIBOOK LINGUISTIC ELECTRONIC SYSTEM ?
The revenue of LEXIBOOK LINGUISTIC ELECTRONIC SYSTEM in 2025 is 59.2 M€.
Is LEXIBOOK LINGUISTIC ELECTRONIC SYSTEM profitable?
Yes, LEXIBOOK LINGUISTIC ELECTRONIC SYSTEM generated a net profit of 4.3 M€ in 2025.
Where is the headquarters of LEXIBOOK LINGUISTIC ELECTRONIC SYSTEM ?
The headquarters of LEXIBOOK LINGUISTIC ELECTRONIC SYSTEM is located in LES ULIS (91940), in the department Essonne.
Where to find the tax return of LEXIBOOK LINGUISTIC ELECTRONIC SYSTEM ?
The tax return of LEXIBOOK LINGUISTIC ELECTRONIC SYSTEM is available on this page. Click on a year in the 'Data by year' section to view the account details (assets, liabilities, income statement). Data comes from INPI (National Institute of Industrial Property).
In which sector does LEXIBOOK LINGUISTIC ELECTRONIC SYSTEM operate?
LEXIBOOK LINGUISTIC ELECTRONIC SYSTEM operates in the sector Commerce de gros (commerce interentreprises) d'autres biens domestiques (NAF code 46.49Z). See the 'Sector positioning' section above to compare the company with its competitors.
Item evolution
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