L'ESPINET FINANCES : revenue, balance sheet and financial ratios
L'ESPINET FINANCES is a French company
founded 26 years ago,
specialized in the sector Services administratifs combinés de bureau.
Based in QUILLAN (11500),
this company of category PME
shows in 2024 a revenue of 34 k€.
Find below the complete financial statements, solvency ratios, working capital requirements and sector comparison.
Financial history - L'ESPINET FINANCES (SIREN 431822394)
Indicator
2024
2023
2022
2021
2018
2016
Revenue
33 704 €
30 978 €
42 304 €
82 415 €
165 796 €
106 930 €
Net income
-33 086 €
-66 761 €
2 371 €
171 478 €
-102 871 €
-61 151 €
EBITDA
-85 466 €
-29 403 €
-39 423 €
-30 884 €
-73 882 €
-54 602 €
Net margin
-98.2%
-215.5%
5.6%
208.1%
-62.0%
-57.2%
Revenue and income statement
In 2024, L'ESPINET FINANCES achieves revenue of 34 k€. Revenue is declining over the period 2016-2024 (CAGR: -13.4%). Vs 2023: +9%. After deducting consumption (0 €), gross margin stands at 34 k€, i.e. a rate of 100%. This ratio measures the ability to generate value from commercial activity. EBITDA (= Gross margin - Personnel expenses - Taxes) reaches -85 k€, representing -253.6% of revenue. Warning negative scissor effect: despite revenue change (+9%), EBITDA varies by -191%, reducing margin by 158.7 pts. This reflects costs rising faster than revenue. Negative EBITDA means operations do not cover current expenses: concerning situation. Net income is negative at -33 k€ (-98.2% of revenue), which will impact equity.
Revenue (2024)
?
Revenue
Definition
Total amount of sales of goods and services made by the company.
Formula
Sales of goods + Sold production
33 704 €
Gross margin (2024)
?
Gross margin
Definition
Difference between revenue and cost of goods sold.
Formula
Revenue - Cost of goods consumed
33 704 €
EBITDA (2024)
?
Gross Operating Surplus (EBITDA)
Definition
Resources generated by current operations, before depreciation and financial expenses.
Formula
Value added - Personnel expenses - Taxes
Interpretation
Positive = profitable activity
-85 466 €
EBIT (2024)
?
EBIT (Operating Income)
Definition
Operating income, including depreciation and provisions.
Formula
EBITDA - Depreciation and provisions + Reversals
-115 323 €
Net income (2024)
?
Net income
Definition
Profit or loss after all expenses, including taxes and exceptional items.
Formula
Current income + Exceptional income - Income tax
-33 086 €
EBITDA margin (2024)
?
EBITDA margin
Definition
Measures the company's operating profitability.
Formula
(EBE / CA) x 100
Interpretation
> 10% : Good profitability 5-10% : Average < 5% : Low
-253.6%
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Income statement
Item
Amount
% Revenue
Change
The detailed income statement is not available for this company (simplified accounts or confidential data).
Chart evolution
Show :
Visualization created via numbers.finance Sources : INPI & BCE - Adjustments : Ministry of Economy
Assets
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Item
Gross
Deprec.
Net
%
Change
Assets balance sheet data not available for this company
Liabilities
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Year
%
Change
Liabilities balance sheet data not available for this company
Solvency and debt ratios
The debt ratio (= Financial debt / Equity x 100) stands at 2%. This very low level reflects a solid financial structure, offering significant room for future investments or acquisitions. Financial autonomy (= Equity / Total assets x 100) reaches 97%. This high autonomy means the company finances most of its assets through equity, a sign of strength.
Debt ratio (2024)
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Debt ratio
Definition
Measures the proportion of debt to equity.
Formula
(Financial debt / Equity) x 100
Interpretation
< 50% : Low 50-100% : Moderate > 100% : High
1.894%
Financial autonomy (2024)
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Financial autonomy
Definition
Share of equity in the company's total financing.
Formula
(Equity / Total assets) x 100
Interpretation
> 30% : Good autonomy 20-30% : Average < 20% : Low
97.449%
Cash flow / Revenue (2024)
?
Cash flow / Revenue
Definition
Self-financing capacity relative to revenue.
Formula
(CAF / CA) x 100
Interpretation
The higher the ratio, the more cash the company generates
-89.98%
Repayment capacity (2024)
?
Repayment capacity
Definition
Number of years needed to repay debts with cash flow.
Formula
Financial debt / Cash flow
Interpretation
< 3 years : Excellent 3-5 years : Fair > 5 years : Warning
-1.236
Asset age ratio (2024)
?
Asset age ratio
Definition
Measures the degree of wear of tangible assets.
Formula
Accumulated depreciation / Gross fixed assets x 100
Visualization created via numbers.finance Sources : INPI & BCE - Adjustments : Ministry of Economy
Indicator
2016
2018
2021
2022
2023
2024
Debt ratio
8.054
6.479
1.413
1.261
1.236
1.894
Financial autonomy
86.308
86.097
95.769
96.434
97.781
97.449
Repayment capacity
-5.15
-2.06
0.134
-2.051
-0.895
-1.236
Cash flow / Revenue
-59.619%
-51.783%
265.334%
-30.226%
-89.744%
-89.98%
Sector positioning
Debt ratio
1.892024
2022
2023
2024
Q1: 0.0
Med: 11.23
Q3: 90.41
Good
In 2024, the debt ratio of L'ESPINET FINANCES (1.89) ranks below the median of the sector. This ratio measures the weight of debt relative to equity. This controlled position reflects prudent management.
Financial autonomy
97.45%2024
2022
2023
2024
Q1: 5.18%
Med: 39.1%
Q3: 79.71%
Excellent
In 2024, the financial autonomy of L'ESPINET FINANCES (97.5%) ranks in the top 25% of the sector. This ratio represents the share of equity in total financing. High autonomy reflects financial independence and ability to absorb shocks.
Repayment capacity
-1.24 years2024
2022
2023
2024
Q1: 0.0 years
Med: 0.02 years
Q3: 2.9 years
Excellent
In 2024, the repayment capacity of L'ESPINET FINANCES (-1.24) ranks in the bottom 25% of the sector, which is positive. This ratio indicates the number of years needed to repay debt with cash flow. A short capacity reflects controlled debt and good cash generation.
Liquidity ratios
The liquidity ratio (= Current assets / Current liabilities) stands at 9065.87. Concretely, the company has €2 of liquid assets for every €1 of short-term debt: no cash risk within 12 months.
Liquidity ratio (2024)
?
Liquidity ratio
Definition
Ability to meet short-term debts with current assets.
Formula
Current assets / Current liabilities
Interpretation
> 1.5 : Very good 1-1.5 : Fair < 1 : Liquidity risk
9065.873
Interest coverage (2024)
?
Interest coverage
Definition
Ability to cover interest charges with operating income.
Formula
EBIT / Interest expenses
Interpretation
> 3 : Comfortable 1.5-3 : Acceptable < 1.5 : Risk
-0.794
Liquidity indicators evolution L'ESPINET FINANCES
Visualisation créée via abddaf.fr Sources : INPI & BCE - Retraitements : Ministère de l'économie
Indicator
2016
2018
2021
2022
2023
2024
Liquidity ratio
692.46
608.023
2220.039
2709.455
6302.53
9065.873
Interest coverage
-2.764
-22.415
-0.201
-3.138
-21.59
-0.794
Sector positioning
Liquidity ratio
9065.872024
2022
2023
2024
Q1: 104.39
Med: 336.39
Q3: 1728.48
Excellent
In 2024, the liquidity ratio of L'ESPINET FINANCES (9065.87) ranks in the top 25% of the sector. This ratio measures the ability to cover short-term debt with current assets. A ratio above 1 ensures comfortable coverage of short-term maturities.
Interest coverage
-0.79x2024
2022
2023
2024
Q1: -24.69x
Med: 0.0x
Q3: 0.2x
Average
In 2024, the interest coverage of L'ESPINET FINANCES (-0.8x) ranks below the median of the sector. This ratio indicates how many times operating income covers interest expenses. An improvement would strengthen the competitive position.
Working capital requirement (WCR) and payment terms
Working capital requirement (WCR) measures the cash timing gap between customer collections and supplier/inventory payments. Average customer payment term: 15 days (formula: Customer receivables / Revenue incl. VAT x 360). Supplier term: 39 days. Favorable situation: supplier credit is longer than customer credit by 24 days. Inventory turnover is 7210 days (= Average inventory / Cost of goods x 360). This high level ties up cash and potentially creates obsolescence risk. Overall, WCR represents 12322 days of revenue, i.e. 1.2 M€ to permanently finance. Notable WCR improvement over the period (-41%), freeing up cash.
Operating WCR (2024)
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Operating WCR
Definition
Financing requirement generated by the operating cycle (inventory + receivables - trade payables).
Formula
Inventory + Customer receivables - Trade payables
Interpretation
Negative = cash released Positive = financing needed
1 153 619 €
Customer credit (2024)
?
Customer credit (days)
Definition
Average payment term granted to customers.
Formula
(Customer receivables / Revenue incl. VAT) x 360
Interpretation
< 45j : Good 45-60j : Average > 60j : Long
15 j
Supplier credit (2024)
?
Supplier credit (days)
Definition
Average payment term obtained from suppliers.
Formula
(Trade payables / Purchases incl. VAT) x 360
Interpretation
The longer the term, the better for cash flow
39 j
Inventory turnover (2024)
?
Inventory turnover (days)
Definition
Average storage duration for goods or materials.
Formula
(Inventory / Cost of goods) x 360
Interpretation
The lower the ratio, the faster the turnover
7210 j
WCR in days of revenue (2024)
?
WCR in days of revenue
Definition
Expresses working capital requirement in days of revenue.
Formula
(Operating WCR / Revenue) x 360
Interpretation
The fewer days, the better the working capital management
12322 j
WCR and payment terms evolution L'ESPINET FINANCES
Visualization created via numbers.finance Sources : INPI & BCE - Adjustments : Ministry of Economy
Indicator
2016
2018
2021
2022
2023
2024
Operating WCR
1 950 512 €
504 534 €
1 098 346 €
1 133 119 €
1 154 405 €
1 153 619 €
Inventory turnover (days)
0
0
2948
5744
7844
7210
Customer payment term (days)
805
214
215
246
418
15
Supplier payment term (days)
197
193
8
147
138
39
Positioning of L'ESPINET FINANCES in its sector
Comparison with sector Services administratifs combinés de bureau
Valuation estimate
Based on 173 transactions of similar company sales
(all years),
the value of L'ESPINET FINANCES is estimated at
12 955 €
(range 5 424€ - 29 264€).
The price/revenue ratio is 0.38x
(conservative valuation).
This multiples method compares the actual sale price of similar companies to their financial indicators (Revenue, EBITDA, Net Income). It provides a market-based indicative estimate.
Estimated enterprise value2024
173 transactions
5k€12k€29k€
12 955 €Range: 5 424€ - 29 264€
NAF 5 all-time
Valuation method used
Revenue Multiple
33 704 €
×
0.38x
=12 956 €
Range: 5 425€ - 29 264€
Only this financial indicator is available for this company.
Valuation evolution
Visualisation creee via abddaf.fr Sources : BODACC & INPI
How is this estimate calculated?
This estimate is based on the analysis of 173 actual transactions of similar company sales (same NAF code) registered with BODACC between 2016 and 2025.
EBITDA Multiple: Preferred method for profitable SMEs. EBITDA reflects the ability to generate cash.
Revenue Multiple: Used for growing companies or those with low profitability. Reflects commercial potential.
Net Income Multiple: Relevant for mature companies with stable results.
This estimate is provided for information purposes only. A precise valuation requires in-depth analysis (assets, liabilities, prospects, market...).
Similar companies (Services administratifs combinés de bureau)
Compare L'ESPINET FINANCES with other companies in the same sector:
Frequently asked questions about L'ESPINET FINANCES
What is the revenue of L'ESPINET FINANCES ?
The revenue of L'ESPINET FINANCES in 2024 is 34 k€.
Is L'ESPINET FINANCES profitable?
L'ESPINET FINANCES recorded a net loss in 2024.
Where is the headquarters of L'ESPINET FINANCES ?
The headquarters of L'ESPINET FINANCES is located in QUILLAN (11500), in the department Aude.
Where to find the tax return of L'ESPINET FINANCES ?
The tax return of L'ESPINET FINANCES is available on this page. Click on a year in the 'Data by year' section to view the account details (assets, liabilities, income statement). Data comes from INPI (National Institute of Industrial Property).
In which sector does L'ESPINET FINANCES operate?
L'ESPINET FINANCES operates in the sector Services administratifs combinés de bureau (NAF code 82.11Z). See the 'Sector positioning' section above to compare the company with its competitors.
Item evolution
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