Employees: NN (None)Legal category: Société à responsabilité limitée (sans autre indication)Size: PMECreation date: 1999-06-22 (26 years)Status: ActiveBusiness sector: Hôtels et hébergement similaire Location: PARIS (75016), Paris
LES TROIS SOURCES : revenue, balance sheet and financial ratios
LES TROIS SOURCES is a French company
founded 26 years ago,
specialized in the sector Hôtels et hébergement similaire .
Based in PARIS (75016),
this company of category PME
shows in 2017 a revenue of 77 k€.
Find below the complete financial statements, solvency ratios, working capital requirements and sector comparison.
Financial history - LES TROIS SOURCES (SIREN 423679190)
Indicator
2017
2016
2015
Revenue
76 539 €
174 013 €
145 042 €
Net income
-11 577 €
26 798 €
10 400 €
EBITDA
4 644 €
44 814 €
36 070 €
Net margin
-15.1%
15.4%
7.2%
Revenue and income statement
In 2017, LES TROIS SOURCES achieves revenue of 77 k€. Revenue is declining over the period 2015-2017 (CAGR: -27.4%). Significant drop of -56% vs 2016. After deducting consumption (20 k€), gross margin stands at 57 k€, i.e. a rate of 74%. This ratio measures the ability to generate value from commercial activity. EBITDA (= Gross margin - Personnel expenses - Taxes) reaches 5 k€, representing 6.1% of revenue. Warning negative scissor effect: despite revenue change (-56%), EBITDA varies by -90%, reducing margin by 19.7 pts. This reflects costs rising faster than revenue. The operating margin remains fragile, requiring cost vigilance. Net income is negative at -12 k€ (-15.1% of revenue), which will impact equity.
Revenue (2017)
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Revenue
Definition
Total amount of sales of goods and services made by the company.
Formula
Sales of goods + Sold production
76 539 €
Gross margin (2017)
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Gross margin
Definition
Difference between revenue and cost of goods sold.
Formula
Revenue - Cost of goods consumed
56 753 €
EBITDA (2017)
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Gross Operating Surplus (EBITDA)
Definition
Resources generated by current operations, before depreciation and financial expenses.
Formula
Value added - Personnel expenses - Taxes
Interpretation
Positive = profitable activity
4 644 €
EBIT (2017)
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EBIT (Operating Income)
Definition
Operating income, including depreciation and provisions.
Formula
EBITDA - Depreciation and provisions + Reversals
-8 934 €
Net income (2017)
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Net income
Definition
Profit or loss after all expenses, including taxes and exceptional items.
Formula
Current income + Exceptional income - Income tax
-11 577 €
EBITDA margin (2017)
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EBITDA margin
Definition
Measures the company's operating profitability.
Formula
(EBE / CA) x 100
Interpretation
> 10% : Good profitability 5-10% : Average < 5% : Low
6.1%
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Income statement
Item
Amount
% Revenue
Change
The detailed income statement is not available for this company (simplified accounts or confidential data).
Chart evolution
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Visualization created via numbers.finance Sources : INPI & BCE - Adjustments : Ministry of Economy
Assets
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Item
Gross
Deprec.
Net
%
Change
Assets balance sheet data not available for this company
Liabilities
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Year
%
Change
Liabilities balance sheet data not available for this company
Solvency and debt ratios
The debt ratio (= Financial debt / Equity x 100) stands at 134%. Debt level is high: negotiating margin with banks is reduced. Financial autonomy (= Equity / Total assets x 100) reaches 19%. Low autonomy: the company heavily depends on external financing (banks, suppliers). Debt repayment capacity (= Financial debt / Cash flow) indicates it would take 7.6 years of cash flow to repay all financial debt. Beyond 7 years, banks generally consider credit risk as high. Cash flow represents 3.4% of revenue. Cash flow measures resources generated by operations, available for investment and debt repayment.
Debt ratio (2017)
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Debt ratio
Definition
Measures the proportion of debt to equity.
Formula
(Financial debt / Equity) x 100
Interpretation
< 50% : Low 50-100% : Moderate > 100% : High
134.137%
Financial autonomy (2017)
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Financial autonomy
Definition
Share of equity in the company's total financing.
Formula
(Equity / Total assets) x 100
Interpretation
> 30% : Good autonomy 20-30% : Average < 20% : Low
19.067%
Cash flow / Revenue (2017)
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Cash flow / Revenue
Definition
Self-financing capacity relative to revenue.
Formula
(CAF / CA) x 100
Interpretation
The higher the ratio, the more cash the company generates
3.417%
Repayment capacity (2017)
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Repayment capacity
Definition
Number of years needed to repay debts with cash flow.
Formula
Financial debt / Cash flow
Interpretation
< 3 years : Excellent 3-5 years : Fair > 5 years : Warning
7.595
Asset age ratio (2017)
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Asset age ratio
Definition
Measures the degree of wear of tangible assets.
Formula
Accumulated depreciation / Gross fixed assets x 100
Visualization created via numbers.finance Sources : INPI & BCE - Adjustments : Ministry of Economy
Indicator
2015
2016
2017
Debt ratio
729.091
169.79
134.137
Financial autonomy
49.604
28.691
19.067
Repayment capacity
0.465
0.286
7.595
Cash flow / Revenue
31.257%
23.476%
3.417%
Sector positioning
Debt ratio
134.142017
2015
2016
2017
Q1: 0.0
Med: 33.19
Q3: 155.2
Average
In 2017, the debt ratio of LES TROIS SOURCES (134.14) ranks above the median of the sector. This ratio measures the weight of debt relative to equity. A reduction effort could improve financial strength.
Financial autonomy
19.07%2017
2015
2016
2017
Q1: 4.66%
Med: 31.87%
Q3: 60.68%
Average-28 pts over 3 years
In 2017, the financial autonomy of LES TROIS SOURCES (19.1%) ranks below the median of the sector. This ratio represents the share of equity in total financing. An improvement would strengthen the competitive position.
Repayment capacity
7.59 years2017
2015
2016
2017
Q1: 0.0 years
Med: 0.87 years
Q3: 4.97 years
Average+23 pts over 3 years
In 2017, the repayment capacity of LES TROIS SOURCES (7.59) ranks above the median of the sector. This ratio indicates the number of years needed to repay debt with cash flow. A reduction effort could improve financial strength.
Liquidity ratios
The liquidity ratio (= Current assets / Current liabilities) stands at 16.79. Concretely, the company has €2 of liquid assets for every €1 of short-term debt: no cash risk within 12 months. The interest coverage ratio (= EBIT / Interest expenses) is 45.9x. Operating income very largely covers interest expenses: high safety margin.
Liquidity ratio (2017)
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Liquidity ratio
Definition
Ability to meet short-term debts with current assets.
Formula
Current assets / Current liabilities
Interpretation
> 1.5 : Very good 1-1.5 : Fair < 1 : Liquidity risk
16.792
Interest coverage (2017)
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Interest coverage
Definition
Ability to cover interest charges with operating income.
Formula
EBIT / Interest expenses
Interpretation
> 3 : Comfortable 1.5-3 : Acceptable < 1.5 : Risk
45.887
Liquidity indicators evolution LES TROIS SOURCES
Visualisation créée via abddaf.fr Sources : INPI & BCE - Retraitements : Ministère de l'économie
Indicator
2015
2016
2017
Liquidity ratio
8.546
24.424
16.792
Interest coverage
3.377
9.91
45.887
Sector positioning
Liquidity ratio
16.792017
2015
2016
2017
Q1: 57.08
Med: 119.76
Q3: 257.63
Average+9 pts over 3 years
In 2017, the liquidity ratio of LES TROIS SOURCES (16.79) ranks below the median of the sector. This ratio measures the ability to cover short-term debt with current assets. An improvement would strengthen the competitive position.
Interest coverage
45.89x2017
2015
2016
2017
Q1: 0.0x
Med: 1.61x
Q3: 9.25x
Excellent+18 pts over 3 years
In 2017, the interest coverage of LES TROIS SOURCES (45.9x) ranks in the top 25% of the sector. This ratio indicates how many times operating income covers interest expenses. High coverage means financial charges weigh little on profitability.
Working capital requirement (WCR) and payment terms
Working capital requirement (WCR) measures the cash timing gap between customer collections and supplier/inventory payments. Average customer payment term: 28 days (formula: Customer receivables / Revenue incl. VAT x 360). Supplier term: 111 days. Excellent situation: suppliers finance 83 days of the operating cycle (retail model). WCR is negative (-648 days): operations structurally generate cash. Over 2015-2017, WCR increased by +25%, requiring additional financing.
Operating WCR (2017)
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Operating WCR
Definition
Financing requirement generated by the operating cycle (inventory + receivables - trade payables).
Formula
Inventory + Customer receivables - Trade payables
Interpretation
Negative = cash released Positive = financing needed
-137 719 €
Customer credit (2017)
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Customer credit (days)
Definition
Average payment term granted to customers.
Formula
(Customer receivables / Revenue incl. VAT) x 360
Interpretation
< 45j : Good 45-60j : Average > 60j : Long
28 j
Supplier credit (2017)
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Supplier credit (days)
Definition
Average payment term obtained from suppliers.
Formula
(Trade payables / Purchases incl. VAT) x 360
Interpretation
The longer the term, the better for cash flow
111 j
Inventory turnover (2017)
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Inventory turnover (days)
Definition
Average storage duration for goods or materials.
Formula
(Inventory / Cost of goods) x 360
Interpretation
The lower the ratio, the faster the turnover
0 j
WCR in days of revenue (2017)
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WCR in days of revenue
Definition
Expresses working capital requirement in days of revenue.
Formula
(Operating WCR / Revenue) x 360
Interpretation
The fewer days, the better the working capital management
-648 j
WCR and payment terms evolution LES TROIS SOURCES
Visualization created via numbers.finance Sources : INPI & BCE - Adjustments : Ministry of Economy
Indicator
2015
2016
2017
Operating WCR
-182 722 €
-162 300 €
-137 719 €
Inventory turnover (days)
0
24
0
Customer payment term (days)
44
14
28
Supplier payment term (days)
338
15
111
Positioning of LES TROIS SOURCES in its sector
Comparison with sector Hôtels et hébergement similaire
Valuation estimate
Based on 154 transactions of similar company sales
in 2017,
the value of LES TROIS SOURCES is estimated at
31 449 €
(range 11 610€ - 54 796€).
With an EBITDA of 4 644€, the sector multiple of 5.6x is applied.
The price/revenue ratio is 0.53x
(in line with sector norms).
This multiples method compares the actual sale price of similar companies to their financial indicators (Revenue, EBITDA, Net Income). It provides a market-based indicative estimate.
Estimated enterprise value2017
154 transactions
11k€31k€54k€
31 449 €Range: 11 610€ - 54 796€
NAF 5 année 2017
Valuation detail by method
Ajustez les pondérations selon votre analyse
EBITDA Multiple50%
4 644 €×5.6x
Estimation26 114 €
7 352€ - 41 486€
Revenue Multiple30%
76 539 €×0.53x
Estimation40 342 €
18 708€ - 76 980€
Valuation evolution
Visualisation creee via abddaf.fr Sources : BODACC & INPI
How is this estimate calculated?
This estimate is based on the analysis of 154 actual transactions of similar company sales (same NAF code) registered with BODACC between 2016 and 2025.
EBITDA Multiple: Preferred method for profitable SMEs. EBITDA reflects the ability to generate cash.
Revenue Multiple: Used for growing companies or those with low profitability. Reflects commercial potential.
Net Income Multiple: Relevant for mature companies with stable results.
This estimate is provided for information purposes only. A precise valuation requires in-depth analysis (assets, liabilities, prospects, market...).
Similar companies (Hôtels et hébergement similaire )
Compare LES TROIS SOURCES with other companies in the same sector:
Frequently asked questions about LES TROIS SOURCES
What is the revenue of LES TROIS SOURCES ?
The revenue of LES TROIS SOURCES in 2017 is 77 k€.
Is LES TROIS SOURCES profitable?
LES TROIS SOURCES recorded a net loss in 2017.
Where is the headquarters of LES TROIS SOURCES ?
The headquarters of LES TROIS SOURCES is located in PARIS (75016), in the department Paris.
Where to find the tax return of LES TROIS SOURCES ?
The tax return of LES TROIS SOURCES is available on this page. Click on a year in the 'Data by year' section to view the account details (assets, liabilities, income statement). Data comes from INPI (National Institute of Industrial Property).
In which sector does LES TROIS SOURCES operate?
LES TROIS SOURCES operates in the sector Hôtels et hébergement similaire (NAF code 55.10Z). See the 'Sector positioning' section above to compare the company with its competitors.
Item evolution
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