LES RACINES : revenue, balance sheet and financial ratios

LES RACINES is a French company founded 22 years ago, specialized in the sector Agences immobilières. Based in ISSY-LES-MOULINEAUX (92130), this company of category PME shows in 2019 a revenue of 728 k€. Find below the complete financial statements, solvency ratios, working capital requirements and sector comparison.

Data updated on 2026-04-18

Sources : INPI & INSEE SIRENE - Processing : Ministry of Economy

Financial history - LES RACINES (SIREN 451449003)
Indicator 2019 2018 2017 2016
Revenue 728 097 € 690 361 € 635 710 € 615 922 €
Net income 2 109 € 11 091 € 10 € 14 368 €
EBITDA 133 652 € 141 500 € 106 050 € 124 915 €
Net margin 0.3% 1.6% 0.0% 2.3%

Revenue and income statement

In 2019, LES RACINES achieves revenue of 728 k€. Over the period 2016-2019, the company shows strong growth with a CAGR (compound annual growth rate) of +5.7%. Vs 2018: +5%. After deducting consumption (18 k€), gross margin stands at 710 k€, i.e. a rate of 98%. This ratio measures the ability to generate value from commercial activity. EBITDA (= Gross margin - Personnel expenses - Taxes) reaches 134 k€, representing 18.4% of revenue. Warning negative scissor effect: despite revenue change (+5%), EBITDA varies by -6%, reducing margin by 2.1 pts. This reflects costs rising faster than revenue. This high EBITDA margin provides strong self-financing capacity and resilience to uncertainties. Ultimately, net income (= EBIT +/- financial result +/- exceptional - corporate tax) amounts to 2 k€, i.e. 0.3% of revenue. This profit can be retained or distributed to shareholders.

Revenue (2019) ?
Revenue
Definition
Total amount of sales of goods and services made by the company.
Formula
Sales of goods + Sold production

728 097 €

Gross margin (2019) ?
Gross margin
Definition
Difference between revenue and cost of goods sold.
Formula
Revenue - Cost of goods consumed

710 401 €

EBITDA (2019) ?
Gross Operating Surplus (EBITDA)
Definition
Resources generated by current operations, before depreciation and financial expenses.
Formula
Value added - Personnel expenses - Taxes
Interpretation
Positive = profitable activity

133 652 €

EBIT (2019) ?
EBIT (Operating Income)
Definition
Operating income, including depreciation and provisions.
Formula
EBITDA - Depreciation and provisions + Reversals

18 060 €

Net income (2019) ?
Net income
Definition
Profit or loss after all expenses, including taxes and exceptional items.
Formula
Current income + Exceptional income - Income tax

2 109 €

EBITDA margin (2019) ?
EBITDA margin
Definition
Measures the company's operating profitability.
Formula
(EBE / CA) x 100
Interpretation
> 10% : Good profitability
5-10% : Average
< 5% : Low

18.4%

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Chart evolution

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Assets

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Liabilities

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Solvency and debt ratios

The debt ratio (= Financial debt / Equity x 100) stands at 20%. This very low level reflects a solid financial structure, offering significant room for future investments or acquisitions. Financial autonomy (= Equity / Total assets x 100) reaches 81%. This high autonomy means the company finances most of its assets through equity, a sign of strength. Debt repayment capacity (= Financial debt / Cash flow) indicates it would take 4.3 years of cash flow to repay all financial debt. This ratio remains within usual banking standards. Cash flow represents 18.3% of revenue. Cash flow measures resources generated by operations, available for investment and debt repayment. This high level provides strong self-financing capacity.

Debt ratio (2019) ?
Debt ratio
Definition
Measures the proportion of debt to equity.
Formula
(Financial debt / Equity) x 100
Interpretation
< 50% : Low
50-100% : Moderate
> 100% : High

20.411%

Financial autonomy (2019) ?
Financial autonomy
Definition
Share of equity in the company's total financing.
Formula
(Equity / Total assets) x 100
Interpretation
> 30% : Good autonomy
20-30% : Average
< 20% : Low

80.962%

Cash flow / Revenue (2019) ?
Cash flow / Revenue
Definition
Self-financing capacity relative to revenue.
Formula
(CAF / CA) x 100
Interpretation
The higher the ratio, the more cash the company generates

18.291%

Repayment capacity (2019) ?
Repayment capacity
Definition
Number of years needed to repay debts with cash flow.
Formula
Financial debt / Cash flow
Interpretation
< 3 years : Excellent
3-5 years : Fair
> 5 years : Warning

4.341

Asset age ratio (2019) ?
Asset age ratio
Definition
Measures the degree of wear of tangible assets.
Formula
Accumulated depreciation / Gross fixed assets x 100
Interpretation
< 50% : Recent assets
50-70% : Normal wear
> 70% : Aging assets

64.3%

Solvency indicators evolution
LES RACINES

Sector positioning

Debt ratio
20.41 2019
2017
2018
2019
Q1: 0.0
Med: 9.82
Q3: 63.59
Average

In 2019, the debt ratio of LES RACINES (20.41) ranks above the median of the sector. This ratio measures the weight of debt relative to equity. A reduction effort could improve financial strength.

Financial autonomy
80.96% 2019
2017
2018
2019
Q1: 6.81%
Med: 32.03%
Q3: 62.23%
Excellent

In 2019, the financial autonomy of LES RACINES (81.0%) ranks in the top 25% of the sector. This ratio represents the share of equity in total financing. High autonomy reflects financial independence and ability to absorb shocks.

Repayment capacity
4.34 years 2019
2017
2018
2019
Q1: 0.0 years
Med: 0.01 years
Q3: 1.3 years
Average

In 2019, the repayment capacity of LES RACINES (4.34) ranks above the median of the sector. This ratio indicates the number of years needed to repay debt with cash flow. A reduction effort could improve financial strength.

Liquidity ratios

The liquidity ratio (= Current assets / Current liabilities) stands at 435.39. Concretely, the company has €2 of liquid assets for every €1 of short-term debt: no cash risk within 12 months. The interest coverage ratio (= EBIT / Interest expenses) is 4.6x. Financial charges are adequately covered by operations.

Liquidity ratio (2019) ?
Liquidity ratio
Definition
Ability to meet short-term debts with current assets.
Formula
Current assets / Current liabilities
Interpretation
> 1.5 : Very good
1-1.5 : Fair
< 1 : Liquidity risk

435.395

Interest coverage (2019) ?
Interest coverage
Definition
Ability to cover interest charges with operating income.
Formula
EBIT / Interest expenses
Interpretation
> 3 : Comfortable
1.5-3 : Acceptable
< 1.5 : Risk

4.592

Liquidity indicators evolution
LES RACINES

Sector positioning

Liquidity ratio
435.39 2019
2017
2018
2019
Q1: 107.65
Med: 177.53
Q3: 386.94
Excellent

In 2019, the liquidity ratio of LES RACINES (435.39) ranks in the top 25% of the sector. This ratio measures the ability to cover short-term debt with current assets. A ratio above 1 ensures comfortable coverage of short-term maturities.

Interest coverage
4.59x 2019
2017
2018
2019
Q1: 0.0x
Med: 0.0x
Q3: 1.32x
Excellent

In 2019, the interest coverage of LES RACINES (4.6x) ranks in the top 25% of the sector. This ratio indicates how many times operating income covers interest expenses. High coverage means financial charges weigh little on profitability.

Working capital requirement (WCR) and payment terms

Working capital requirement (WCR) measures the cash timing gap between customer collections and supplier/inventory payments. Average customer payment term: 8 days (formula: Customer receivables / Revenue incl. VAT x 360). Supplier term: 12 days. Favorable situation: supplier credit is longer than customer credit by 4 days. WCR is negative (-21 days): operations structurally generate cash. Notable WCR improvement over the period (-438%), freeing up cash.

Operating WCR (2019) ?
Operating WCR
Definition
Financing requirement generated by the operating cycle (inventory + receivables - trade payables).
Formula
Inventory + Customer receivables - Trade payables
Interpretation
Negative = cash released
Positive = financing needed

-42 062 €

Customer credit (2019) ?
Customer credit (days)
Definition
Average payment term granted to customers.
Formula
(Customer receivables / Revenue incl. VAT) x 360
Interpretation
< 45j : Good
45-60j : Average
> 60j : Long

8 j

Supplier credit (2019) ?
Supplier credit (days)
Definition
Average payment term obtained from suppliers.
Formula
(Trade payables / Purchases incl. VAT) x 360
Interpretation
The longer the term, the better for cash flow

12 j

Inventory turnover (2019) ?
Inventory turnover (days)
Definition
Average storage duration for goods or materials.
Formula
(Inventory / Cost of goods) x 360
Interpretation
The lower the ratio, the faster the turnover

0 j

WCR in days of revenue (2019) ?
WCR in days of revenue
Definition
Expresses working capital requirement in days of revenue.
Formula
(Operating WCR / Revenue) x 360
Interpretation
The fewer days, the better the working capital management

-21 j

WCR and payment terms evolution
LES RACINES

Positioning of LES RACINES in its sector

Comparison with sector Agences immobilières

Valuation estimate

Based on 113 transactions of similar company sales in 2019, the value of LES RACINES is estimated at 265 288 € (range 128 046€ - 664 881€). With an EBITDA of 133 652€, the sector multiple of 3.0x is applied. The price/revenue ratio is 0.30x (conservative valuation). This multiples method compares the actual sale price of similar companies to their financial indicators (Revenue, EBITDA, Net Income). It provides a market-based indicative estimate.

Estimated enterprise value 2019
113 transactions
128k€ 265k€ 664k€
265 288 € Range: 128 046€ - 664 881€
NAF 5 année 2019

Valuation detail by method

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EBITDA Multiple 50%
133 652 € × 3.0x
Estimation 396 568 €
174 550€ - 1 049 008€
Revenue Multiple 30%
728 097 € × 0.30x
Estimation 219 650 €
134 177€ - 457 912€
Net Income Multiple 20%
2 109 € × 2.6x
Estimation 5 546 €
2 593€ - 15 018€

Valuation evolution

How is this estimate calculated?

This estimate is based on the analysis of 113 actual transactions of similar company sales (same NAF code) registered with BODACC between 2016 and 2025.

  • EBITDA Multiple: Preferred method for profitable SMEs. EBITDA reflects the ability to generate cash.
  • Revenue Multiple: Used for growing companies or those with low profitability. Reflects commercial potential.
  • Net Income Multiple: Relevant for mature companies with stable results.

This estimate is provided for information purposes only. A precise valuation requires in-depth analysis (assets, liabilities, prospects, market...).

Similar companies (Agences immobilières)

Compare LES RACINES with other companies in the same sector:

Frequently asked questions about LES RACINES

What is the revenue of LES RACINES ?

The revenue of LES RACINES in 2019 is 728 k€.

Is LES RACINES profitable?

Yes, LES RACINES generated a net profit of 2 k€ in 2019.

Where is the headquarters of LES RACINES ?

The headquarters of LES RACINES is located in ISSY-LES-MOULINEAUX (92130), in the department Hauts-de-Seine.

Where to find the tax return of LES RACINES ?

The tax return of LES RACINES is available on this page. Click on a year in the 'Data by year' section to view the account details (assets, liabilities, income statement). Data comes from INPI (National Institute of Industrial Property).

In which sector does LES RACINES operate?

LES RACINES operates in the sector Agences immobilières (NAF code 68.31Z). See the 'Sector positioning' section above to compare the company with its competitors.