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LES EDITIONS NULLIUS IN VERBA : revenue, balance sheet and financial ratios

LES EDITIONS NULLIUS IN VERBA is a French company founded 11 years ago, specialized in the sector Édition de livres. Based in LYON (69006), this company of category PME shows in 2019 a revenue of 12 k€. Find below the complete financial statements, solvency ratios, working capital requirements and sector comparison.

Data updated on 2026-05-02

Sources : INPI & INSEE SIRENE - Processing : Ministry of Economy

Financial history - LES EDITIONS NULLIUS IN VERBA (SIREN 809861891)
Indicator 2019 2018 2017 2016
Revenue 11 834 € N/C N/C N/C
Net income -1 619 € 0 € 0 € 0 €
EBITDA 43 € N/C N/C N/C
Net margin -13.7% N/C N/C N/C

Revenue and income statement

In 2019, LES EDITIONS NULLIUS IN VERBA achieves revenue of 12 k€. After deducting consumption (772 €), gross margin stands at 11 k€, i.e. a rate of 93%. This ratio measures the ability to generate value from commercial activity. EBITDA (= Gross margin - Personnel expenses - Taxes) reaches 43 €, representing 0.4% of revenue. The operating margin remains fragile, requiring cost vigilance. Net income is negative at -2 k€ (-13.7% of revenue), which will impact equity.

Revenue (2019) ?
Revenue
Definition
Total amount of sales of goods and services made by the company.
Formula
Sales of goods + Sold production

11 834 €

Gross margin (2019) ?
Gross margin
Definition
Difference between revenue and cost of goods sold.
Formula
Revenue - Cost of goods consumed

11 062 €

EBITDA (2019) ?
Gross Operating Surplus (EBITDA)
Definition
Resources generated by current operations, before depreciation and financial expenses.
Formula
Value added - Personnel expenses - Taxes
Interpretation
Positive = profitable activity

43 €

EBIT (2019) ?
EBIT (Operating Income)
Definition
Operating income, including depreciation and provisions.
Formula
EBITDA - Depreciation and provisions + Reversals

-4 503 €

Net income (2019) ?
Net income
Definition
Profit or loss after all expenses, including taxes and exceptional items.
Formula
Current income + Exceptional income - Income tax

-1 619 €

EBITDA margin (2019) ?
EBITDA margin
Definition
Measures the company's operating profitability.
Formula
(EBE / CA) x 100
Interpretation
> 10% : Good profitability
5-10% : Average
< 5% : Low

0.4%

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Chart evolution

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Assets

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Liabilities

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Solvency and debt ratios

The debt ratio (= Financial debt / Equity x 100) stands at 55%. Debt remains under control: the company retains capacity to raise new debt if needed. Financial autonomy (= Equity / Total assets x 100) reaches 13%. Low autonomy: the company heavily depends on external financing (banks, suppliers).

Debt ratio (2019) ?
Debt ratio
Definition
Measures the proportion of debt to equity.
Formula
(Financial debt / Equity) x 100
Interpretation
< 50% : Low
50-100% : Moderate
> 100% : High

55.109%

Financial autonomy (2019) ?
Financial autonomy
Definition
Share of equity in the company's total financing.
Formula
(Equity / Total assets) x 100
Interpretation
> 30% : Good autonomy
20-30% : Average
< 20% : Low

13.464%

Cash flow / Revenue (2019) ?
Cash flow / Revenue
Definition
Self-financing capacity relative to revenue.
Formula
(CAF / CA) x 100
Interpretation
The higher the ratio, the more cash the company generates

-10.825%

Repayment capacity (2019) ?
Repayment capacity
Definition
Number of years needed to repay debts with cash flow.
Formula
Financial debt / Cash flow
Interpretation
< 3 years : Excellent
3-5 years : Fair
> 5 years : Warning

0.0

Solvency indicators evolution
LES EDITIONS NULLIUS IN VERBA

Sector positioning

Debt ratio
55.11 2019
2017
2018
2019
Q1: 0.0
Med: 3.34
Q3: 48.74
Average +25 pts over 3 years

In 2019, the debt ratio of LES EDITIONS NULLIUS IN V... (55.11) ranks above the median of the sector. This ratio measures the weight of debt relative to equity. A reduction effort could improve financial strength.

Financial autonomy
13.46% 2019
2017
2018
2019
Q1: 2.81%
Med: 29.97%
Q3: 61.51%
Average +9 pts over 3 years

In 2019, the financial autonomy of LES EDITIONS NULLIUS IN V... (13.5%) ranks below the median of the sector. This ratio represents the share of equity in total financing. An improvement would strengthen the competitive position.

Repayment capacity
0.0 years 2019
2019
Q1: 0.0 years
Med: 0.0 years
Q3: 0.51 years
Excellent

In 2019, the repayment capacity of LES EDITIONS NULLIUS IN V... (0.00) ranks in the bottom 25% of the sector, which is positive. This ratio indicates the number of years needed to repay debt with cash flow. A short capacity reflects controlled debt and good cash generation.

Liquidity ratios

The liquidity ratio (= Current assets / Current liabilities) stands at 110.91. Concretely, the company has €2 of liquid assets for every €1 of short-term debt: no cash risk within 12 months. The interest coverage ratio (= EBIT / Interest expenses) is 269.8x. Operating income very largely covers interest expenses: high safety margin.

Liquidity ratio (2019) ?
Liquidity ratio
Definition
Ability to meet short-term debts with current assets.
Formula
Current assets / Current liabilities
Interpretation
> 1.5 : Very good
1-1.5 : Fair
< 1 : Liquidity risk

110.908

Interest coverage (2019) ?
Interest coverage
Definition
Ability to cover interest charges with operating income.
Formula
EBIT / Interest expenses
Interpretation
> 3 : Comfortable
1.5-3 : Acceptable
< 1.5 : Risk

269.767

Liquidity indicators evolution
LES EDITIONS NULLIUS IN VERBA

Sector positioning

Liquidity ratio
110.91 2019
2017
2018
2019
Q1: 128.88
Med: 213.84
Q3: 408.99
Watch -31 pts over 3 years

In 2019, the liquidity ratio of LES EDITIONS NULLIUS IN V... (110.91) ranks in the bottom 25% of the sector. This ratio measures the ability to cover short-term debt with current assets. A ratio below 1 may signal potential cash flow tensions.

Interest coverage
269.77x 2019
2019
Q1: 0.0x
Med: 0.0x
Q3: 0.5x
Excellent

In 2019, the interest coverage of LES EDITIONS NULLIUS IN V... (269.8x) ranks in the top 25% of the sector. This ratio indicates how many times operating income covers interest expenses. High coverage means financial charges weigh little on profitability.

Working capital requirement (WCR) and payment terms

Working capital requirement (WCR) measures the cash timing gap between customer collections and supplier/inventory payments. Average customer payment term: 102 days (formula: Customer receivables / Revenue incl. VAT x 360). Supplier term: 141 days. Excellent situation: suppliers finance 39 days of the operating cycle (retail model). Inventory turnover is 116 days (= Average inventory / Cost of goods x 360). This high level ties up cash and potentially creates obsolescence risk. Overall, WCR represents 29 days of revenue, i.e. 940 € to permanently finance.

Operating WCR (2019) ?
Operating WCR
Definition
Financing requirement generated by the operating cycle (inventory + receivables - trade payables).
Formula
Inventory + Customer receivables - Trade payables
Interpretation
Negative = cash released
Positive = financing needed

940 €

Customer credit (2019) ?
Customer credit (days)
Definition
Average payment term granted to customers.
Formula
(Customer receivables / Revenue incl. VAT) x 360
Interpretation
< 45j : Good
45-60j : Average
> 60j : Long

102 j

Supplier credit (2019) ?
Supplier credit (days)
Definition
Average payment term obtained from suppliers.
Formula
(Trade payables / Purchases incl. VAT) x 360
Interpretation
The longer the term, the better for cash flow

141 j

Inventory turnover (2019) ?
Inventory turnover (days)
Definition
Average storage duration for goods or materials.
Formula
(Inventory / Cost of goods) x 360
Interpretation
The lower the ratio, the faster the turnover

116 j

WCR in days of revenue (2019) ?
WCR in days of revenue
Definition
Expresses working capital requirement in days of revenue.
Formula
(Operating WCR / Revenue) x 360
Interpretation
The fewer days, the better the working capital management

29 j

WCR and payment terms evolution
LES EDITIONS NULLIUS IN VERBA

Positioning of LES EDITIONS NULLIUS IN VERBA in its sector

Comparison with sector Édition de livres

Valuation estimate

Based on 104 transactions of similar company sales (all years), the value of LES EDITIONS NULLIUS IN VERBA is estimated at 1 114 € (range 550€ - 2 162€). With an EBITDA of 43€, the sector multiple of 1.1x is applied. The price/revenue ratio is 0.24x (conservative valuation). This multiples method compares the actual sale price of similar companies to their financial indicators (Revenue, EBITDA, Net Income). It provides a market-based indicative estimate.

Estimated enterprise value 2019
104 transactions
0k€ 1k€ 2k€
1 114 € Range: 550€ - 2 162€
NAF 4 all-time Aggregated at NAF sub-class level

Valuation detail by method

Ajustez les pondérations selon votre analyse

EBITDA Multiple 50%
43 € × 1.1x
Estimation 49 €
25€ - 203€
Revenue Multiple 30%
11 834 € × 0.24x
Estimation 2 889 €
1 426€ - 5 428€
How is this estimate calculated?

This estimate is based on the analysis of 104 actual transactions of similar company sales (same NAF code) registered with BODACC between 2016 and 2025.

  • EBITDA Multiple: Preferred method for profitable SMEs. EBITDA reflects the ability to generate cash.
  • Revenue Multiple: Used for growing companies or those with low profitability. Reflects commercial potential.
  • Net Income Multiple: Relevant for mature companies with stable results.

This estimate is provided for information purposes only. A precise valuation requires in-depth analysis (assets, liabilities, prospects, market...).

Similar companies (Édition de livres)

Compare LES EDITIONS NULLIUS IN VERBA with other companies in the same sector:

Frequently asked questions about LES EDITIONS NULLIUS IN VERBA

What is the revenue of LES EDITIONS NULLIUS IN VERBA ?

The revenue of LES EDITIONS NULLIUS IN VERBA in 2019 is 12 k€.

Is LES EDITIONS NULLIUS IN VERBA profitable?

LES EDITIONS NULLIUS IN VERBA recorded a net loss in 2019.

Where is the headquarters of LES EDITIONS NULLIUS IN VERBA ?

The headquarters of LES EDITIONS NULLIUS IN VERBA is located in LYON (69006), in the department Rhone.

Where to find the tax return of LES EDITIONS NULLIUS IN VERBA ?

The tax return of LES EDITIONS NULLIUS IN VERBA is available on this page. Click on a year in the 'Data by year' section to view the account details (assets, liabilities, income statement). Data comes from INPI (National Institute of Industrial Property).

In which sector does LES EDITIONS NULLIUS IN VERBA operate?

LES EDITIONS NULLIUS IN VERBA operates in the sector Édition de livres (NAF code 58.11Z). See the 'Sector positioning' section above to compare the company with its competitors.