Employees: 02 (2023.0)Legal category: Société à responsabilité limitée (sans autre indication)Size: PMECreation date: 2000-01-15 (26 years)Status: ActiveBusiness sector: Édition de livresLocation: TOURTOUR (83690), Var
LES EDITIONS DU RICOCHET : revenue, balance sheet and financial ratios
LES EDITIONS DU RICOCHET is a French company
founded 26 years ago,
specialized in the sector Édition de livres.
Based in TOURTOUR (83690),
this company of category PME
shows in 2018 a revenue of 446 k€.
Find below the complete financial statements, solvency ratios, working capital requirements and sector comparison.
Financial history - LES EDITIONS DU RICOCHET (SIREN 429804768)
Indicator
2018
2017
2016
Revenue
445 735 €
365 449 €
323 785 €
Net income
34 894 €
29 043 €
16 372 €
EBITDA
124 133 €
113 507 €
73 715 €
Net margin
7.8%
7.9%
5.1%
Revenue and income statement
In 2018, LES EDITIONS DU RICOCHET achieves revenue of 446 k€. Over the period 2016-2018, the company shows strong growth with a CAGR (compound annual growth rate) of +17.3%. Vs 2017, growth of +22% (365 k€ -> 446 k€). After deducting consumption (148 k€), gross margin stands at 298 k€, i.e. a rate of 67%. This ratio measures the ability to generate value from commercial activity. EBITDA (= Gross margin - Personnel expenses - Taxes) reaches 124 k€, representing 27.8% of revenue. Warning negative scissor effect: despite revenue change (+22%), EBITDA varies by +9%, reducing margin by 3.2 pts. This reflects costs rising faster than revenue. This high EBITDA margin provides strong self-financing capacity and resilience to uncertainties. Ultimately, net income (= EBIT +/- financial result +/- exceptional - corporate tax) amounts to 35 k€, i.e. 7.8% of revenue. This profit can be retained or distributed to shareholders.
Revenue (2018)
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Revenue
Definition
Total amount of sales of goods and services made by the company.
Formula
Sales of goods + Sold production
445 735 €
Gross margin (2018)
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Gross margin
Definition
Difference between revenue and cost of goods sold.
Formula
Revenue - Cost of goods consumed
298 136 €
EBITDA (2018)
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Gross Operating Surplus (EBITDA)
Definition
Resources generated by current operations, before depreciation and financial expenses.
Formula
Value added - Personnel expenses - Taxes
Interpretation
Positive = profitable activity
124 133 €
EBIT (2018)
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EBIT (Operating Income)
Definition
Operating income, including depreciation and provisions.
Formula
EBITDA - Depreciation and provisions + Reversals
41 913 €
Net income (2018)
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Net income
Definition
Profit or loss after all expenses, including taxes and exceptional items.
Formula
Current income + Exceptional income - Income tax
34 894 €
EBITDA margin (2018)
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EBITDA margin
Definition
Measures the company's operating profitability.
Formula
(EBE / CA) x 100
Interpretation
> 10% : Good profitability 5-10% : Average < 5% : Low
27.3%
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Income statement
Item
Amount
% Revenue
Change
The detailed income statement is not available for this company (simplified accounts or confidential data).
Chart evolution
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Visualization created via numbers.finance Sources : INPI & BCE - Adjustments : Ministry of Economy
Assets
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Gross
Deprec.
Net
%
Change
Assets balance sheet data not available for this company
Liabilities
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Year
%
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Liabilities balance sheet data not available for this company
Solvency and debt ratios
The debt ratio (= Financial debt / Equity x 100) stands at 57%. Debt remains under control: the company retains capacity to raise new debt if needed. Financial autonomy (= Equity / Total assets x 100) reaches 23%. The balance between equity and debt is satisfactory. Debt repayment capacity (= Financial debt / Cash flow) indicates it would take 1.3 years of cash flow to repay all financial debt. This short period demonstrates excellent debt sustainability. Cash flow represents 8.0% of revenue. Cash flow measures resources generated by operations, available for investment and debt repayment. Satisfactory level allowing partial financing of growth.
Debt ratio (2018)
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Debt ratio
Definition
Measures the proportion of debt to equity.
Formula
(Financial debt / Equity) x 100
Interpretation
< 50% : Low 50-100% : Moderate > 100% : High
57.003%
Financial autonomy (2018)
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Financial autonomy
Definition
Share of equity in the company's total financing.
Formula
(Equity / Total assets) x 100
Interpretation
> 30% : Good autonomy 20-30% : Average < 20% : Low
22.61%
Cash flow / Revenue (2018)
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Cash flow / Revenue
Definition
Self-financing capacity relative to revenue.
Formula
(CAF / CA) x 100
Interpretation
The higher the ratio, the more cash the company generates
8.018%
Repayment capacity (2018)
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Repayment capacity
Definition
Number of years needed to repay debts with cash flow.
Formula
Financial debt / Cash flow
Interpretation
< 3 years : Excellent 3-5 years : Fair > 5 years : Warning
1.269
Asset age ratio (2018)
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Asset age ratio
Definition
Measures the degree of wear of tangible assets.
Formula
Accumulated depreciation / Gross fixed assets x 100
Solvency indicators evolution LES EDITIONS DU RICOCHET
Visualization created via numbers.finance Sources : INPI & BCE - Adjustments : Ministry of Economy
Indicator
2016
2017
2018
Debt ratio
14.41
104.085
57.003
Financial autonomy
5.559
28.636
22.61
Repayment capacity
0.676
1.56
1.269
Cash flow / Revenue
5.163%
9.679%
8.018%
Sector positioning
Debt ratio
57.02018
2016
2017
2018
Q1: 0.0
Med: 3.15
Q3: 55.0
Average+18 pts over 3 years
In 2018, the debt ratio of LES EDITIONS DU RICOCHET (57.00) ranks above the median of the sector. This ratio measures the weight of debt relative to equity. A reduction effort could improve financial strength.
Financial autonomy
22.61%2018
2016
2017
2018
Q1: 1.95%
Med: 30.0%
Q3: 59.89%
Average+15 pts over 3 years
In 2018, the financial autonomy of LES EDITIONS DU RICOCHET (22.6%) ranks below the median of the sector. This ratio represents the share of equity in total financing. An improvement would strengthen the competitive position.
Repayment capacity
1.27 years2018
2016
2017
2018
Q1: 0.0 years
Med: 0.0 years
Q3: 0.47 years
Average
In 2018, the repayment capacity of LES EDITIONS DU RICOCHET (1.27) ranks above the median of the sector. This ratio indicates the number of years needed to repay debt with cash flow. A reduction effort could improve financial strength.
Liquidity ratios
The liquidity ratio (= Current assets / Current liabilities) stands at 244.10. Concretely, the company has €2 of liquid assets for every €1 of short-term debt: no cash risk within 12 months. The interest coverage ratio (= EBIT / Interest expenses) is 0.9x. Danger: operating income does not cover interest charges, unsustainable situation.
Liquidity ratio (2018)
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Liquidity ratio
Definition
Ability to meet short-term debts with current assets.
Formula
Current assets / Current liabilities
Interpretation
> 1.5 : Very good 1-1.5 : Fair < 1 : Liquidity risk
244.105
Interest coverage (2018)
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Interest coverage
Definition
Ability to cover interest charges with operating income.
Formula
EBIT / Interest expenses
Interpretation
> 3 : Comfortable 1.5-3 : Acceptable < 1.5 : Risk
0.902
Liquidity indicators evolution LES EDITIONS DU RICOCHET
Visualisation créée via abddaf.fr Sources : INPI & BCE - Retraitements : Ministère de l'économie
Indicator
2016
2017
2018
Liquidity ratio
200.895
241.652
244.105
Interest coverage
0.487
0.352
0.902
Sector positioning
Liquidity ratio
244.12018
2016
2017
2018
Q1: 125.62
Med: 214.88
Q3: 427.12
Good
In 2018, the liquidity ratio of LES EDITIONS DU RICOCHET (244.10) ranks above the median of the sector. This ratio measures the ability to cover short-term debt with current assets. This comfortable position offers an appreciable safety margin.
Interest coverage
0.9x2018
2016
2017
2018
Q1: 0.0x
Med: 0.0x
Q3: 0.43x
Excellent
In 2018, the interest coverage of LES EDITIONS DU RICOCHET (0.9x) ranks in the top 25% of the sector. This ratio indicates how many times operating income covers interest expenses. High coverage means financial charges weigh little on profitability.
Working capital requirement (WCR) and payment terms
Working capital requirement (WCR) measures the cash timing gap between customer collections and supplier/inventory payments. Average customer payment term: 81 days (formula: Customer receivables / Revenue incl. VAT x 360). Supplier term: 100 days. Favorable situation: supplier credit is longer than customer credit by 19 days. Inventory turnover is 60 days (= Average inventory / Cost of goods x 360). Overall, WCR represents 67 days of revenue, i.e. 83 k€ to permanently finance.
Operating WCR (2018)
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Operating WCR
Definition
Financing requirement generated by the operating cycle (inventory + receivables - trade payables).
Formula
Inventory + Customer receivables - Trade payables
Interpretation
Negative = cash released Positive = financing needed
83 277 €
Customer credit (2018)
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Customer credit (days)
Definition
Average payment term granted to customers.
Formula
(Customer receivables / Revenue incl. VAT) x 360
Interpretation
< 45j : Good 45-60j : Average > 60j : Long
81 j
Supplier credit (2018)
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Supplier credit (days)
Definition
Average payment term obtained from suppliers.
Formula
(Trade payables / Purchases incl. VAT) x 360
Interpretation
The longer the term, the better for cash flow
100 j
Inventory turnover (2018)
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Inventory turnover (days)
Definition
Average storage duration for goods or materials.
Formula
(Inventory / Cost of goods) x 360
Interpretation
The lower the ratio, the faster the turnover
60 j
WCR in days of revenue (2018)
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WCR in days of revenue
Definition
Expresses working capital requirement in days of revenue.
Formula
(Operating WCR / Revenue) x 360
Interpretation
The fewer days, the better the working capital management
67 j
WCR and payment terms evolution LES EDITIONS DU RICOCHET
Visualization created via numbers.finance Sources : INPI & BCE - Adjustments : Ministry of Economy
Indicator
2016
2017
2018
Operating WCR
70 585 €
65 887 €
83 277 €
Inventory turnover (days)
92
91
60
Customer payment term (days)
121
86
81
Supplier payment term (days)
119
102
100
Positioning of LES EDITIONS DU RICOCHET in its sector
Comparison with sector Édition de livres
Valuation estimate
Based on 104 transactions of similar company sales
(all years),
the value of LES EDITIONS DU RICOCHET is estimated at
134 745 €
(range 60 288€ - 412 110€).
With an EBITDA of 124 133€, the sector multiple of 1.1x is applied.
The price/revenue ratio is 0.24x
(conservative valuation).
This multiples method compares the actual sale price of similar companies to their financial indicators (Revenue, EBITDA, Net Income). It provides a market-based indicative estimate.
Estimated enterprise value2018
104 transactions
60k€134k€412k€
134 745 €Range: 60 288€ - 412 110€
NAF 4 all-time
Aggregated at NAF sub-class level
Valuation detail by method
Ajustez les pondérations selon votre analyse
EBITDA Multiple50%
124 133 €×1.1x
Estimation142 502 €
73 439€ - 584 870€
Revenue Multiple30%
445 735 €×0.24x
Estimation108 824 €
53 717€ - 204 445€
Net Income Multiple20%
34 894 €×4.4x
Estimation154 237 €
37 270€ - 291 711€
How is this estimate calculated?
This estimate is based on the analysis of 104 actual transactions of similar company sales (same NAF code) registered with BODACC between 2016 and 2025.
EBITDA Multiple: Preferred method for profitable SMEs. EBITDA reflects the ability to generate cash.
Revenue Multiple: Used for growing companies or those with low profitability. Reflects commercial potential.
Net Income Multiple: Relevant for mature companies with stable results.
This estimate is provided for information purposes only. A precise valuation requires in-depth analysis (assets, liabilities, prospects, market...).
Similar companies (Édition de livres)
Compare LES EDITIONS DU RICOCHET with other companies in the same sector:
Frequently asked questions about LES EDITIONS DU RICOCHET
What is the revenue of LES EDITIONS DU RICOCHET ?
The revenue of LES EDITIONS DU RICOCHET in 2018 is 446 k€.
Is LES EDITIONS DU RICOCHET profitable?
Yes, LES EDITIONS DU RICOCHET generated a net profit of 35 k€ in 2018.
Where is the headquarters of LES EDITIONS DU RICOCHET ?
The headquarters of LES EDITIONS DU RICOCHET is located in TOURTOUR (83690), in the department Var.
Where to find the tax return of LES EDITIONS DU RICOCHET ?
The tax return of LES EDITIONS DU RICOCHET is available on this page. Click on a year in the 'Data by year' section to view the account details (assets, liabilities, income statement). Data comes from INPI (National Institute of Industrial Property).
In which sector does LES EDITIONS DU RICOCHET operate?
LES EDITIONS DU RICOCHET operates in the sector Édition de livres (NAF code 58.11Z). See the 'Sector positioning' section above to compare the company with its competitors.
Item evolution
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