Employees: 02 (2023.0)Legal category: Société à responsabilité limitée (sans autre indication)Size: PMECreation date: 2003-04-02 (23 years)Status: ActiveBusiness sector: Agences immobilièresLocation: FEURS (42110), Loire
LES CLEFS DU FOREZ : revenue, balance sheet and financial ratios
LES CLEFS DU FOREZ is a French company
founded 23 years ago,
specialized in the sector Agences immobilières.
Based in FEURS (42110),
this company of category PME
shows in 2025 a revenue of 919 k€.
Find below the complete financial statements, solvency ratios, working capital requirements and sector comparison.
Financial history - LES CLEFS DU FOREZ (SIREN 448009043)
Indicator
2025
2024
2023
2022
Revenue
918 857 €
646 985 €
678 992 €
712 598 €
Net income
95 661 €
36 512 €
41 476 €
28 675 €
EBITDA
194 152 €
91 079 €
36 914 €
22 288 €
Net margin
10.4%
5.6%
6.1%
4.0%
Revenue and income statement
In 2025, LES CLEFS DU FOREZ achieves revenue of 919 k€. Over the period 2022-2025, the company shows strong growth with a CAGR (compound annual growth rate) of +8.8%. Vs 2024, growth of +42% (647 k€ -> 919 k€). After deducting consumption (0 €), gross margin stands at 919 k€, i.e. a rate of 100%. This ratio measures the ability to generate value from commercial activity. EBITDA (= Gross margin - Personnel expenses - Taxes) reaches 194 k€, representing 21.1% of revenue. Positive scissor effect: EBITDA margin improves by +7.1 pts, sign of improved operational efficiency. This high EBITDA margin provides strong self-financing capacity and resilience to uncertainties. Ultimately, net income (= EBIT +/- financial result +/- exceptional - corporate tax) amounts to 96 k€, i.e. 10.4% of revenue. This profit can be retained or distributed to shareholders.
Revenue (2025)
?
Revenue
Definition
Total amount of sales of goods and services made by the company.
Formula
Sales of goods + Sold production
918 857 €
Gross margin (2025)
?
Gross margin
Definition
Difference between revenue and cost of goods sold.
Formula
Revenue - Cost of goods consumed
918 857 €
EBITDA (2025)
?
Gross Operating Surplus (EBITDA)
Definition
Resources generated by current operations, before depreciation and financial expenses.
Formula
Value added - Personnel expenses - Taxes
Interpretation
Positive = profitable activity
194 152 €
EBIT (2025)
?
EBIT (Operating Income)
Definition
Operating income, including depreciation and provisions.
Formula
EBITDA - Depreciation and provisions + Reversals
118 335 €
Net income (2025)
?
Net income
Definition
Profit or loss after all expenses, including taxes and exceptional items.
Formula
Current income + Exceptional income - Income tax
95 661 €
EBITDA margin (2025)
?
EBITDA margin
Definition
Measures the company's operating profitability.
Formula
(EBE / CA) x 100
Interpretation
> 10% : Good profitability 5-10% : Average < 5% : Low
21.1%
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Income statement
Item
Amount
% Revenue
Change
The detailed income statement is not available for this company (simplified accounts or confidential data).
Chart evolution
Show :
Visualization created via numbers.finance Sources : INPI & BCE - Adjustments : Ministry of Economy
Assets
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Item
Gross
Deprec.
Net
%
Change
Assets balance sheet data not available for this company
Liabilities
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Year
%
Change
Liabilities balance sheet data not available for this company
Solvency and debt ratios
The debt ratio (= Financial debt / Equity x 100) stands at 10%. This very low level reflects a solid financial structure, offering significant room for future investments or acquisitions. Financial autonomy (= Equity / Total assets x 100) reaches 48%. This high autonomy means the company finances most of its assets through equity, a sign of strength. Debt repayment capacity (= Financial debt / Cash flow) indicates it would take 0.2 years of cash flow to repay all financial debt. This short period demonstrates excellent debt sustainability. Cash flow represents 10.9% of revenue. Cash flow measures resources generated by operations, available for investment and debt repayment. This high level provides strong self-financing capacity.
Debt ratio (2025)
?
Debt ratio
Definition
Measures the proportion of debt to equity.
Formula
(Financial debt / Equity) x 100
Interpretation
< 50% : Low 50-100% : Moderate > 100% : High
10.266%
Financial autonomy (2025)
?
Financial autonomy
Definition
Share of equity in the company's total financing.
Formula
(Equity / Total assets) x 100
Interpretation
> 30% : Good autonomy 20-30% : Average < 20% : Low
48.051%
Cash flow / Revenue (2025)
?
Cash flow / Revenue
Definition
Self-financing capacity relative to revenue.
Formula
(CAF / CA) x 100
Interpretation
The higher the ratio, the more cash the company generates
10.948%
Repayment capacity (2025)
?
Repayment capacity
Definition
Number of years needed to repay debts with cash flow.
Formula
Financial debt / Cash flow
Interpretation
< 3 years : Excellent 3-5 years : Fair > 5 years : Warning
0.158
Asset age ratio (2025)
?
Asset age ratio
Definition
Measures the degree of wear of tangible assets.
Formula
Accumulated depreciation / Gross fixed assets x 100
Visualization created via numbers.finance Sources : INPI & BCE - Adjustments : Ministry of Economy
Indicator
2022
2023
2024
2025
Debt ratio
0.037
0.044
0.045
10.266
Financial autonomy
73.002
74.822
82.467
48.051
Repayment capacity
0.007
0.004
0.005
0.158
Cash flow / Revenue
2.942%
5.821%
5.45%
10.948%
Sector positioning
Debt ratio
10.272025
2023
2024
2025
Q1: 0.01
Med: 9.42
Q3: 52.76
Average+25 pts over 3 years
In 2025, the debt ratio of LES CLEFS DU FOREZ (10.27) ranks above the median of the sector. This ratio measures the weight of debt relative to equity. A reduction effort could improve financial strength.
Financial autonomy
48.05%2025
2023
2024
2025
Q1: 6.31%
Med: 33.52%
Q3: 61.17%
Good-12 pts over 3 years
In 2025, the financial autonomy of LES CLEFS DU FOREZ (48.0%) ranks above the median of the sector. This ratio represents the share of equity in total financing. This comfortable position offers an appreciable safety margin.
Repayment capacity
0.16 years2025
2023
2024
2025
Q1: 0.0 years
Med: 0.0 years
Q3: 1.17 years
Average
In 2025, the repayment capacity of LES CLEFS DU FOREZ (0.16) ranks above the median of the sector. This ratio indicates the number of years needed to repay debt with cash flow. A reduction effort could improve financial strength.
Liquidity ratios
The liquidity ratio (= Current assets / Current liabilities) stands at 189.72. Concretely, the company has €2 of liquid assets for every €1 of short-term debt: no cash risk within 12 months. The interest coverage ratio (= EBIT / Interest expenses) is 0.2x. Danger: operating income does not cover interest charges, unsustainable situation.
Liquidity ratio (2025)
?
Liquidity ratio
Definition
Ability to meet short-term debts with current assets.
Formula
Current assets / Current liabilities
Interpretation
> 1.5 : Very good 1-1.5 : Fair < 1 : Liquidity risk
189.725
Interest coverage (2025)
?
Interest coverage
Definition
Ability to cover interest charges with operating income.
Formula
EBIT / Interest expenses
Interpretation
> 3 : Comfortable 1.5-3 : Acceptable < 1.5 : Risk
0.231
Liquidity indicators evolution LES CLEFS DU FOREZ
Visualisation créée via abddaf.fr Sources : INPI & BCE - Retraitements : Ministère de l'économie
Indicator
2022
2023
2024
2025
Liquidity ratio
300.835
380.565
547.708
189.725
Interest coverage
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.231
Sector positioning
Liquidity ratio
189.722025
2023
2024
2025
Q1: 108.7
Med: 191.05
Q3: 464.46
Average-16 pts over 3 years
In 2025, the liquidity ratio of LES CLEFS DU FOREZ (189.72) ranks below the median of the sector. This ratio measures the ability to cover short-term debt with current assets. An improvement would strengthen the competitive position.
Interest coverage
0.23x2025
2023
2024
2025
Q1: 0.0x
Med: 0.0x
Q3: 1.77x
Good+28 pts over 3 years
In 2025, the interest coverage of LES CLEFS DU FOREZ (0.2x) ranks above the median of the sector. This ratio indicates how many times operating income covers interest expenses. This comfortable position offers an appreciable safety margin.
Working capital requirement (WCR) and payment terms
Working capital requirement (WCR) measures the cash timing gap between customer collections and supplier/inventory payments. Average customer payment term: 0 days (formula: Customer receivables / Revenue incl. VAT x 360). Supplier term: 13 days. Favorable situation: supplier credit is longer than customer credit by 13 days. WCR is negative (-45 days): operations structurally generate cash. Notable WCR improvement over the period (-28%), freeing up cash.
Operating WCR (2025)
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Operating WCR
Definition
Financing requirement generated by the operating cycle (inventory + receivables - trade payables).
Formula
Inventory + Customer receivables - Trade payables
Interpretation
Negative = cash released Positive = financing needed
-114 784 €
Customer credit (2025)
?
Customer credit (days)
Definition
Average payment term granted to customers.
Formula
(Customer receivables / Revenue incl. VAT) x 360
Interpretation
< 45j : Good 45-60j : Average > 60j : Long
0 j
Supplier credit (2025)
?
Supplier credit (days)
Definition
Average payment term obtained from suppliers.
Formula
(Trade payables / Purchases incl. VAT) x 360
Interpretation
The longer the term, the better for cash flow
13 j
Inventory turnover (2025)
?
Inventory turnover (days)
Definition
Average storage duration for goods or materials.
Formula
(Inventory / Cost of goods) x 360
Interpretation
The lower the ratio, the faster the turnover
0 j
WCR in days of revenue (2025)
?
WCR in days of revenue
Definition
Expresses working capital requirement in days of revenue.
Formula
(Operating WCR / Revenue) x 360
Interpretation
The fewer days, the better the working capital management
-45 j
WCR and payment terms evolution LES CLEFS DU FOREZ
Visualization created via numbers.finance Sources : INPI & BCE - Adjustments : Ministry of Economy
Indicator
2022
2023
2024
2025
Operating WCR
-89 688 €
15 216 €
48 343 €
-114 784 €
Inventory turnover (days)
0
0
0
0
Customer payment term (days)
0
0
0
0
Supplier payment term (days)
28
23
9
13
Positioning of LES CLEFS DU FOREZ in its sector
Comparison with sector Agences immobilières
Valuation estimate
Based on 55 transactions of similar company sales
in 2025,
the value of LES CLEFS DU FOREZ is estimated at
377 198 €
(range 130 978€ - 709 137€).
With an EBITDA of 194 152€, the sector multiple of 2.9x is applied.
The price/revenue ratio is 0.21x
(conservative valuation).
This multiples method compares the actual sale price of similar companies to their financial indicators (Revenue, EBITDA, Net Income). It provides a market-based indicative estimate. Medium reliability: estimate to be confirmed with in-depth analysis.
Estimated enterprise value2025
55 tx
130k€377k€709k€
377 198 €Range: 130 978€ - 709 137€
NAF 5 année 2025
Valuation detail by method
Ajustez les pondérations selon votre analyse
EBITDA Multiple50%
194 152 €×2.9x
Estimation563 018 €
160 846€ - 1 001 126€
Revenue Multiple30%
918 857 €×0.21x
Estimation196 429 €
80 764€ - 473 254€
Net Income Multiple20%
95 661 €×1.9x
Estimation183 803 €
131 629€ - 332 991€
Valuation evolution
Visualisation creee via abddaf.fr Sources : BODACC & INPI
How is this estimate calculated?
This estimate is based on the analysis of 55 actual transactions of similar company sales (same NAF code) registered with BODACC between 2016 and 2025.
EBITDA Multiple: Preferred method for profitable SMEs. EBITDA reflects the ability to generate cash.
Revenue Multiple: Used for growing companies or those with low profitability. Reflects commercial potential.
Net Income Multiple: Relevant for mature companies with stable results.
This estimate is provided for information purposes only. A precise valuation requires in-depth analysis (assets, liabilities, prospects, market...).
Similar companies (Agences immobilières)
Compare LES CLEFS DU FOREZ with other companies in the same sector:
Frequently asked questions about LES CLEFS DU FOREZ
What is the revenue of LES CLEFS DU FOREZ ?
The revenue of LES CLEFS DU FOREZ in 2025 is 919 k€.
Is LES CLEFS DU FOREZ profitable?
Yes, LES CLEFS DU FOREZ generated a net profit of 96 k€ in 2025.
Where is the headquarters of LES CLEFS DU FOREZ ?
The headquarters of LES CLEFS DU FOREZ is located in FEURS (42110), in the department Loire.
Where to find the tax return of LES CLEFS DU FOREZ ?
The tax return of LES CLEFS DU FOREZ is available on this page. Click on a year in the 'Data by year' section to view the account details (assets, liabilities, income statement). Data comes from INPI (National Institute of Industrial Property).
In which sector does LES CLEFS DU FOREZ operate?
LES CLEFS DU FOREZ operates in the sector Agences immobilières (NAF code 68.31Z). See the 'Sector positioning' section above to compare the company with its competitors.
Item evolution
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