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LES CHEMINS DE PHIL ET LOU : revenue, balance sheet and financial ratios

LES CHEMINS DE PHIL ET LOU is a French company founded 10 years ago, specialized in the sector Programmation informatique. Based in NOYERS-SUR-CHER (41140), this company of category PME shows in 2016 a revenue of 10 k€. Find below the complete financial statements, solvency ratios, working capital requirements and sector comparison.

Data updated on 2026-05-09

Sources : INPI & INSEE SIRENE - Processing : Ministry of Economy

Financial history - LES CHEMINS DE PHIL ET LOU (SIREN 814199352)
Indicator 2016
Revenue 9 979 €
Net income -207 €
EBITDA 131 €
Net margin -2.1%

Revenue and income statement

In 2016, LES CHEMINS DE PHIL ET LOU achieves revenue of 10 k€. After deducting consumption (0 €), gross margin stands at 10 k€, i.e. a rate of 100%. This ratio measures the ability to generate value from commercial activity. EBITDA (= Gross margin - Personnel expenses - Taxes) reaches 131 €, representing 1.3% of revenue. The operating margin remains fragile, requiring cost vigilance. Net income is negative at -207 € (-2.1% of revenue), which will impact equity.

Revenue (2016) ?
Revenue
Definition
Total amount of sales of goods and services made by the company.
Formula
Sales of goods + Sold production

9 979 €

Gross margin (2016) ?
Gross margin
Definition
Difference between revenue and cost of goods sold.
Formula
Revenue - Cost of goods consumed

9 979 €

EBITDA (2016) ?
Gross Operating Surplus (EBITDA)
Definition
Resources generated by current operations, before depreciation and financial expenses.
Formula
Value added - Personnel expenses - Taxes
Interpretation
Positive = profitable activity

131 €

EBIT (2016) ?
EBIT (Operating Income)
Definition
Operating income, including depreciation and provisions.
Formula
EBITDA - Depreciation and provisions + Reversals

-207 €

Net income (2016) ?
Net income
Definition
Profit or loss after all expenses, including taxes and exceptional items.
Formula
Current income + Exceptional income - Income tax

-207 €

EBITDA margin (2016) ?
EBITDA margin
Definition
Measures the company's operating profitability.
Formula
(EBE / CA) x 100
Interpretation
> 10% : Good profitability
5-10% : Average
< 5% : Low

1.3%

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Chart evolution

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Assets

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Liabilities

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Solvency and debt ratios

The debt ratio (= Financial debt / Equity x 100) stands at 747%. Critical situation: debt significantly exceeds equity, severely limiting borrowing capacity and exposing the company to default risk. Financial autonomy (= Equity / Total assets x 100) reaches 10%. Low autonomy: the company heavily depends on external financing (banks, suppliers). Debt repayment capacity (= Financial debt / Cash flow) indicates it would take 73.2 years of cash flow to repay all financial debt. Beyond 7 years, banks generally consider credit risk as high. Cash flow represents 1.3% of revenue. Cash flow measures resources generated by operations, available for investment and debt repayment.

Debt ratio (2016) ?
Debt ratio
Definition
Measures the proportion of debt to equity.
Formula
(Financial debt / Equity) x 100
Interpretation
< 50% : Low
50-100% : Moderate
> 100% : High

746.79%

Financial autonomy (2016) ?
Financial autonomy
Definition
Share of equity in the company's total financing.
Formula
(Equity / Total assets) x 100
Interpretation
> 30% : Good autonomy
20-30% : Average
< 20% : Low

9.948%

Cash flow / Revenue (2016) ?
Cash flow / Revenue
Definition
Self-financing capacity relative to revenue.
Formula
(CAF / CA) x 100
Interpretation
The higher the ratio, the more cash the company generates

1.323%

Repayment capacity (2016) ?
Repayment capacity
Definition
Number of years needed to repay debts with cash flow.
Formula
Financial debt / Cash flow
Interpretation
< 3 years : Excellent
3-5 years : Fair
> 5 years : Warning

73.152

Asset age ratio (2016) ?
Asset age ratio
Definition
Measures the degree of wear of tangible assets.
Formula
Accumulated depreciation / Gross fixed assets x 100
Interpretation
< 50% : Recent assets
50-70% : Normal wear
> 70% : Aging assets

69.8%

Solvency indicators evolution
LES CHEMINS DE PHIL ET LOU

Sector positioning

Debt ratio
746.79 2016
2016
Q1: 0.0
Med: 2.31
Q3: 37.41
Watch

In 2016, the debt ratio of LES CHEMINS DE PHIL ET LOU (746.79) ranks in the top 25% of the sector. This ratio measures the weight of debt relative to equity. A high ratio may indicate excessive dependence on external financing.

Financial autonomy
9.95% 2016
2016
Q1: 2.18%
Med: 28.82%
Q3: 59.11%
Average

In 2016, the financial autonomy of LES CHEMINS DE PHIL ET LOU (9.9%) ranks below the median of the sector. This ratio represents the share of equity in total financing. An improvement would strengthen the competitive position.

Repayment capacity
73.15 years 2016
2016
Q1: 0.0 years
Med: 0.0 years
Q3: 0.32 years
Watch

In 2016, the repayment capacity of LES CHEMINS DE PHIL ET LOU (73.15) ranks in the top 25% of the sector. This ratio indicates the number of years needed to repay debt with cash flow. A long duration may signal heavy debt relative to repayment capacity.

Liquidity ratios

The liquidity ratio (= Current assets / Current liabilities) stands at 596.10. Concretely, the company has €2 of liquid assets for every €1 of short-term debt: no cash risk within 12 months.

Liquidity ratio (2016) ?
Liquidity ratio
Definition
Ability to meet short-term debts with current assets.
Formula
Current assets / Current liabilities
Interpretation
> 1.5 : Very good
1-1.5 : Fair
< 1 : Liquidity risk

596.096

Interest coverage (2016) ?
Interest coverage
Definition
Ability to cover interest charges with operating income.
Formula
EBIT / Interest expenses
Interpretation
> 3 : Comfortable
1.5-3 : Acceptable
< 1.5 : Risk

0.0

Liquidity indicators evolution
LES CHEMINS DE PHIL ET LOU

Sector positioning

Liquidity ratio
596.1 2016
2016
Q1: 119.23
Med: 214.22
Q3: 383.22
Excellent

In 2016, the liquidity ratio of LES CHEMINS DE PHIL ET LOU (596.10) ranks in the top 25% of the sector. This ratio measures the ability to cover short-term debt with current assets. A ratio above 1 ensures comfortable coverage of short-term maturities.

Interest coverage
0.0x 2016
2016
Q1: 0.0x
Med: 0.0x
Q3: 0.31x
Average

In 2016, the interest coverage of LES CHEMINS DE PHIL ET LOU (0.0x) ranks below the median of the sector. This ratio indicates how many times operating income covers interest expenses. An improvement would strengthen the competitive position.

Working capital requirement (WCR) and payment terms

Working capital requirement (WCR) measures the cash timing gap between customer collections and supplier/inventory payments. Average customer payment term: 210 days (formula: Customer receivables / Revenue incl. VAT x 360). Supplier term: 5 days. The gap of 205 days means the company finances its customers for over a month before being paid relative to supplier payments. This weighs on cash flow. Overall, WCR represents 188 days of revenue, i.e. 5 k€ to permanently finance.

Operating WCR (2016) ?
Operating WCR
Definition
Financing requirement generated by the operating cycle (inventory + receivables - trade payables).
Formula
Inventory + Customer receivables - Trade payables
Interpretation
Negative = cash released
Positive = financing needed

5 223 €

Customer credit (2016) ?
Customer credit (days)
Definition
Average payment term granted to customers.
Formula
(Customer receivables / Revenue incl. VAT) x 360
Interpretation
< 45j : Good
45-60j : Average
> 60j : Long

210 j

Supplier credit (2016) ?
Supplier credit (days)
Definition
Average payment term obtained from suppliers.
Formula
(Trade payables / Purchases incl. VAT) x 360
Interpretation
The longer the term, the better for cash flow

5 j

Inventory turnover (2016) ?
Inventory turnover (days)
Definition
Average storage duration for goods or materials.
Formula
(Inventory / Cost of goods) x 360
Interpretation
The lower the ratio, the faster the turnover

0 j

WCR in days of revenue (2016) ?
WCR in days of revenue
Definition
Expresses working capital requirement in days of revenue.
Formula
(Operating WCR / Revenue) x 360
Interpretation
The fewer days, the better the working capital management

188 j

WCR and payment terms evolution
LES CHEMINS DE PHIL ET LOU

Positioning of LES CHEMINS DE PHIL ET LOU in its sector

Comparison with sector Programmation informatique

Valuation estimate

Based on 120 transactions of similar company sales (all years), the value of LES CHEMINS DE PHIL ET LOU is estimated at 1 198 € (range 653€ - 2 986€). With an EBITDA of 131€, the sector multiple of 2.2x is applied. The price/revenue ratio is 0.27x (conservative valuation). This multiples method compares the actual sale price of similar companies to their financial indicators (Revenue, EBITDA, Net Income). It provides a market-based indicative estimate.

Estimated enterprise value 2016
120 transactions
0k€ 1k€ 2k€
1 198 € Range: 653€ - 2 986€
NAF 5 all-time

Valuation detail by method

Ajustez les pondérations selon votre analyse

EBITDA Multiple 50%
131 € × 2.2x
Estimation 291 €
126€ - 801€
Revenue Multiple 30%
9 979 € × 0.27x
Estimation 2 710 €
1 532€ - 6 629€
How is this estimate calculated?

This estimate is based on the analysis of 120 actual transactions of similar company sales (same NAF code) registered with BODACC between 2016 and 2025.

  • EBITDA Multiple: Preferred method for profitable SMEs. EBITDA reflects the ability to generate cash.
  • Revenue Multiple: Used for growing companies or those with low profitability. Reflects commercial potential.
  • Net Income Multiple: Relevant for mature companies with stable results.

This estimate is provided for information purposes only. A precise valuation requires in-depth analysis (assets, liabilities, prospects, market...).

Similar companies (Programmation informatique)

Compare LES CHEMINS DE PHIL ET LOU with other companies in the same sector:

Frequently asked questions about LES CHEMINS DE PHIL ET LOU

What is the revenue of LES CHEMINS DE PHIL ET LOU ?

The revenue of LES CHEMINS DE PHIL ET LOU in 2016 is 10 k€.

Is LES CHEMINS DE PHIL ET LOU profitable?

LES CHEMINS DE PHIL ET LOU recorded a net loss in 2016.

Where is the headquarters of LES CHEMINS DE PHIL ET LOU ?

The headquarters of LES CHEMINS DE PHIL ET LOU is located in NOYERS-SUR-CHER (41140), in the department Loir-et-Cher.

Where to find the tax return of LES CHEMINS DE PHIL ET LOU ?

The tax return of LES CHEMINS DE PHIL ET LOU is available on this page. Click on a year in the 'Data by year' section to view the account details (assets, liabilities, income statement). Data comes from INPI (National Institute of Industrial Property).

In which sector does LES CHEMINS DE PHIL ET LOU operate?

LES CHEMINS DE PHIL ET LOU operates in the sector Programmation informatique (NAF code 62.01Z). See the 'Sector positioning' section above to compare the company with its competitors.