Employees: NN (None)Legal category: Société à responsabilité limitée (sans autre indication)Size: PMECreation date: 1972-01-01 (54 years)Status: ActiveBusiness sector: Édition de livresLocation: NICE (06000), Alpes-Maritimes
LES CAHIERS FISCAUX EUROPEENS : revenue, balance sheet and financial ratios
LES CAHIERS FISCAUX EUROPEENS is a French company
founded 54 years ago,
specialized in the sector Édition de livres.
Based in NICE (06000),
this company of category PME
shows in 2024 a revenue of 51 k€.
Find below the complete financial statements, solvency ratios, working capital requirements and sector comparison.
Financial history - LES CAHIERS FISCAUX EUROPEENS (SIREN 972802284)
Indicator
2024
2023
2022
2021
2020
2019
2018
2017
2016
Revenue
50 721 €
52 356 €
37 151 €
28 810 €
60 965 €
51 880 €
68 900 €
180 464 €
206 413 €
Net income
34 545 €
-5 232 €
-4 210 €
-38 491 €
623 406 €
-112 500 €
-54 267 €
16 510 €
30 724 €
EBITDA
29 623 €
22 577 €
-10 191 €
-36 834 €
-1 093 €
-104 718 €
-51 032 €
24 282 €
41 565 €
Net margin
68.1%
-10.0%
-11.3%
-133.6%
1022.6%
-216.8%
-78.8%
9.1%
14.9%
Revenue and income statement
In 2024, LES CAHIERS FISCAUX EUROPEENS achieves revenue of 51 k€. Revenue is declining over the period 2016-2024 (CAGR: -16.1%). Slight decline of -3% vs 2023. After deducting consumption (0 €), gross margin stands at 51 k€, i.e. a rate of 100%. This ratio measures the ability to generate value from commercial activity. EBITDA (= Gross margin - Personnel expenses - Taxes) reaches 30 k€, representing 58.4% of revenue. Positive scissor effect: EBITDA margin improves by +15.3 pts, sign of improved operational efficiency. This high EBITDA margin provides strong self-financing capacity and resilience to uncertainties. Ultimately, net income (= EBIT +/- financial result +/- exceptional - corporate tax) amounts to 35 k€, i.e. 68.1% of revenue. This profit can be retained or distributed to shareholders.
Revenue (2024)
?
Revenue
Definition
Total amount of sales of goods and services made by the company.
Formula
Sales of goods + Sold production
50 721 €
Gross margin (2024)
?
Gross margin
Definition
Difference between revenue and cost of goods sold.
Formula
Revenue - Cost of goods consumed
50 721 €
EBITDA (2024)
?
Gross Operating Surplus (EBITDA)
Definition
Resources generated by current operations, before depreciation and financial expenses.
Formula
Value added - Personnel expenses - Taxes
Interpretation
Positive = profitable activity
29 623 €
EBIT (2024)
?
EBIT (Operating Income)
Definition
Operating income, including depreciation and provisions.
Formula
EBITDA - Depreciation and provisions + Reversals
34 525 €
Net income (2024)
?
Net income
Definition
Profit or loss after all expenses, including taxes and exceptional items.
Formula
Current income + Exceptional income - Income tax
34 545 €
EBITDA margin (2024)
?
EBITDA margin
Definition
Measures the company's operating profitability.
Formula
(EBE / CA) x 100
Interpretation
> 10% : Good profitability 5-10% : Average < 5% : Low
58.4%
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Income statement
Item
Amount
% Revenue
Change
The detailed income statement is not available for this company (simplified accounts or confidential data).
Chart evolution
Show :
Visualization created via numbers.finance Sources : INPI & BCE - Adjustments : Ministry of Economy
Assets
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Item
Gross
Deprec.
Net
%
Change
Assets balance sheet data not available for this company
Liabilities
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Item
Year
%
Change
Liabilities balance sheet data not available for this company
Solvency and debt ratios
The debt ratio (= Financial debt / Equity x 100) stands at 7%. This very low level reflects a solid financial structure, offering significant room for future investments or acquisitions. Financial autonomy (= Equity / Total assets x 100) reaches 71%. This high autonomy means the company finances most of its assets through equity, a sign of strength. Debt repayment capacity (= Financial debt / Cash flow) indicates it would take 0.3 years of cash flow to repay all financial debt. This short period demonstrates excellent debt sustainability. Cash flow represents 68.1% of revenue. Cash flow measures resources generated by operations, available for investment and debt repayment. This high level provides strong self-financing capacity.
Debt ratio (2024)
?
Debt ratio
Definition
Measures the proportion of debt to equity.
Formula
(Financial debt / Equity) x 100
Interpretation
< 50% : Low 50-100% : Moderate > 100% : High
6.712%
Financial autonomy (2024)
?
Financial autonomy
Definition
Share of equity in the company's total financing.
Formula
(Equity / Total assets) x 100
Interpretation
> 30% : Good autonomy 20-30% : Average < 20% : Low
71.337%
Cash flow / Revenue (2024)
?
Cash flow / Revenue
Definition
Self-financing capacity relative to revenue.
Formula
(CAF / CA) x 100
Interpretation
The higher the ratio, the more cash the company generates
68.108%
Repayment capacity (2024)
?
Repayment capacity
Definition
Number of years needed to repay debts with cash flow.
Formula
Financial debt / Cash flow
Interpretation
< 3 years : Excellent 3-5 years : Fair > 5 years : Warning
0.339
Asset age ratio (2024)
?
Asset age ratio
Definition
Measures the degree of wear of tangible assets.
Formula
Accumulated depreciation / Gross fixed assets x 100
Solvency indicators evolution LES CAHIERS FISCAUX EUROPEENS
Visualization created via numbers.finance Sources : INPI & BCE - Adjustments : Ministry of Economy
Indicator
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
2022
2023
2024
Debt ratio
25.108
23.902
27.533
39.322
0.851
5.134
5.161
32.176
6.712
Financial autonomy
72.296
63.108
53.261
64.124
81.924
63.176
67.923
57.207
71.337
Repayment capacity
2.613
4.51
-2.201
-1.062
-0.111
-0.199
-1.781
-8.616
0.339
Cash flow / Revenue
19.961%
13.231%
-70.884%
-198.863%
-110.614%
-133.603%
-11.332%
-9.993%
68.108%
Sector positioning
Debt ratio
6.712024
2022
2023
2024
Q1: 0.0
Med: 0.83
Q3: 20.07
Average+7 pts over 3 years
In 2024, the debt ratio of LES CAHIERS FISCAUX EUROP... (6.71) ranks above the median of the sector. This ratio measures the weight of debt relative to equity. A reduction effort could improve financial strength.
Financial autonomy
71.34%2024
2022
2023
2024
Q1: 0.0%
Med: 21.83%
Q3: 54.97%
Excellent
In 2024, the financial autonomy of LES CAHIERS FISCAUX EUROP... (71.3%) ranks in the top 25% of the sector. This ratio represents the share of equity in total financing. High autonomy reflects financial independence and ability to absorb shocks.
Repayment capacity
0.34 years2024
2022
2023
2024
Q1: 0.0 years
Med: 0.0 years
Q3: 0.13 years
Average+50 pts over 3 years
In 2024, the repayment capacity of LES CAHIERS FISCAUX EUROP... (0.34) ranks above the median of the sector. This ratio indicates the number of years needed to repay debt with cash flow. A reduction effort could improve financial strength.
Liquidity ratios
The liquidity ratio (= Current assets / Current liabilities) stands at 505.44. Concretely, the company has €2 of liquid assets for every €1 of short-term debt: no cash risk within 12 months.
Liquidity ratio (2024)
?
Liquidity ratio
Definition
Ability to meet short-term debts with current assets.
Formula
Current assets / Current liabilities
Interpretation
> 1.5 : Very good 1-1.5 : Fair < 1 : Liquidity risk
505.444
Interest coverage (2024)
?
Interest coverage
Definition
Ability to cover interest charges with operating income.
Formula
EBIT / Interest expenses
Interpretation
> 3 : Comfortable 1.5-3 : Acceptable < 1.5 : Risk
0.0
Liquidity indicators evolution LES CAHIERS FISCAUX EUROPEENS
Visualisation créée via abddaf.fr Sources : INPI & BCE - Retraitements : Ministère de l'économie
Indicator
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
2022
2023
2024
Liquidity ratio
1020.199
361.771
238.392
683.355
569.643
285.156
415.044
492.146
505.444
Interest coverage
0.103
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
Sector positioning
Liquidity ratio
505.442024
2022
2023
2024
Q1: 133.32
Med: 234.62
Q3: 441.3
Excellent
In 2024, the liquidity ratio of LES CAHIERS FISCAUX EUROP... (505.44) ranks in the top 25% of the sector. This ratio measures the ability to cover short-term debt with current assets. A ratio above 1 ensures comfortable coverage of short-term maturities.
Interest coverage
0.0x2024
2022
2023
2024
Q1: 0.0x
Med: 0.0x
Q3: 0.79x
Average
In 2024, the interest coverage of LES CAHIERS FISCAUX EUROP... (0.0x) ranks below the median of the sector. This ratio indicates how many times operating income covers interest expenses. An improvement would strengthen the competitive position.
Working capital requirement (WCR) and payment terms
Working capital requirement (WCR) measures the cash timing gap between customer collections and supplier/inventory payments. Average customer payment term: 11 days (formula: Customer receivables / Revenue incl. VAT x 360). Supplier term: 129 days. Excellent situation: suppliers finance 118 days of the operating cycle (retail model). Overall, WCR represents 922 days of revenue, i.e. 130 k€ to permanently finance. Notable WCR improvement over the period (-66%), freeing up cash.
Operating WCR (2024)
?
Operating WCR
Definition
Financing requirement generated by the operating cycle (inventory + receivables - trade payables).
Formula
Inventory + Customer receivables - Trade payables
Interpretation
Negative = cash released Positive = financing needed
129 923 €
Customer credit (2024)
?
Customer credit (days)
Definition
Average payment term granted to customers.
Formula
(Customer receivables / Revenue incl. VAT) x 360
Interpretation
< 45j : Good 45-60j : Average > 60j : Long
11 j
Supplier credit (2024)
?
Supplier credit (days)
Definition
Average payment term obtained from suppliers.
Formula
(Trade payables / Purchases incl. VAT) x 360
Interpretation
The longer the term, the better for cash flow
129 j
Inventory turnover (2024)
?
Inventory turnover (days)
Definition
Average storage duration for goods or materials.
Formula
(Inventory / Cost of goods) x 360
Interpretation
The lower the ratio, the faster the turnover
0 j
WCR in days of revenue (2024)
?
WCR in days of revenue
Definition
Expresses working capital requirement in days of revenue.
Formula
(Operating WCR / Revenue) x 360
Interpretation
The fewer days, the better the working capital management
922 j
WCR and payment terms evolution LES CAHIERS FISCAUX EUROPEENS
Visualization created via numbers.finance Sources : INPI & BCE - Adjustments : Ministry of Economy
Indicator
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
2022
2023
2024
Operating WCR
385 321 €
531 261 €
455 934 €
305 637 €
-90 371 €
82 220 €
45 667 €
89 782 €
129 923 €
Inventory turnover (days)
4
5
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
Customer payment term (days)
220
189
500
436
329
696
285
35
11
Supplier payment term (days)
20
246
329
73
75
187
54
86
129
Positioning of LES CAHIERS FISCAUX EUROPEENS in its sector
Comparison with sector Édition de livres
Valuation estimate
Based on 104 transactions of similar company sales
(all years),
the value of LES CAHIERS FISCAUX EUROPEENS is estimated at
51 257 €
(range 17 975€ - 134 524€).
With an EBITDA of 29 623€, the sector multiple of 1.1x is applied.
The price/revenue ratio is 0.24x
(conservative valuation).
This multiples method compares the actual sale price of similar companies to their financial indicators (Revenue, EBITDA, Net Income). It provides a market-based indicative estimate.
Estimated enterprise value2024
104 transactions
17k€51k€134k€
51 257 €Range: 17 975€ - 134 524€
NAF 4 all-time
Aggregated at NAF sub-class level
Valuation detail by method
Ajustez les pondérations selon votre analyse
EBITDA Multiple50%
29 623 €×1.1x
Estimation34 007 €
17 525€ - 139 573€
Revenue Multiple30%
50 721 €×0.24x
Estimation12 383 €
6 113€ - 23 264€
Net Income Multiple20%
34 545 €×4.4x
Estimation152 694 €
36 897€ - 288 793€
How is this estimate calculated?
This estimate is based on the analysis of 104 actual transactions of similar company sales (same NAF code) registered with BODACC between 2016 and 2025.
EBITDA Multiple: Preferred method for profitable SMEs. EBITDA reflects the ability to generate cash.
Revenue Multiple: Used for growing companies or those with low profitability. Reflects commercial potential.
Net Income Multiple: Relevant for mature companies with stable results.
This estimate is provided for information purposes only. A precise valuation requires in-depth analysis (assets, liabilities, prospects, market...).
Similar companies (Édition de livres)
Compare LES CAHIERS FISCAUX EUROPEENS with other companies in the same sector:
Frequently asked questions about LES CAHIERS FISCAUX EUROPEENS
What is the revenue of LES CAHIERS FISCAUX EUROPEENS ?
The revenue of LES CAHIERS FISCAUX EUROPEENS in 2024 is 51 k€.
Is LES CAHIERS FISCAUX EUROPEENS profitable?
Yes, LES CAHIERS FISCAUX EUROPEENS generated a net profit of 35 k€ in 2024.
Where is the headquarters of LES CAHIERS FISCAUX EUROPEENS ?
The headquarters of LES CAHIERS FISCAUX EUROPEENS is located in NICE (06000), in the department Alpes-Maritimes.
Where to find the tax return of LES CAHIERS FISCAUX EUROPEENS ?
The tax return of LES CAHIERS FISCAUX EUROPEENS is available on this page. Click on a year in the 'Data by year' section to view the account details (assets, liabilities, income statement). Data comes from INPI (National Institute of Industrial Property).
In which sector does LES CAHIERS FISCAUX EUROPEENS operate?
LES CAHIERS FISCAUX EUROPEENS operates in the sector Édition de livres (NAF code 58.11Z). See the 'Sector positioning' section above to compare the company with its competitors.
Item evolution
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