Employees: 02 (2023.0)Legal category: Société à responsabilité limitée (sans autre indication)Size: PMECreation date: 2010-01-14 (16 years)Status: ActiveBusiness sector: Restauration traditionnelleLocation: CERGY (95000), Val-d'Oise
Les données financières de cette entreprise sont partiellement disponibles (liasse simplifiée ou données confidentielles). Certaines sections ne sont pas affichées.
LES 3F : revenue, balance sheet and financial ratios
LES 3F is a French company
founded 16 years ago,
specialized in the sector Restauration traditionnelle.
Based in CERGY (95000),
this company of category PME
shows in 2015 a revenue of 531 k€.
Find below the complete financial statements, solvency ratios, working capital requirements and sector comparison.
In 2015, LES 3F achieves revenue of 531 k€. After deducting consumption (221 k€), gross margin stands at 309 k€, i.e. a rate of 58%. This ratio measures the ability to generate value from commercial activity. EBITDA (= Gross margin - Personnel expenses - Taxes) reaches 15 k€, representing 2.7% of revenue. The operating margin remains fragile, requiring cost vigilance. Ultimately, net income (= EBIT +/- financial result +/- exceptional - corporate tax) amounts to 12 k€, i.e. 2.4% of revenue. This profit can be retained or distributed to shareholders.
Revenue (2015)
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Revenue
Definition
Total amount of sales of goods and services made by the company.
Formula
Sales of goods + Sold production
530 532 €
Gross margin (2015)
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Gross margin
Definition
Difference between revenue and cost of goods sold.
Formula
Revenue - Cost of goods consumed
309 100 €
EBITDA (2015)
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Gross Operating Surplus (EBITDA)
Definition
Resources generated by current operations, before depreciation and financial expenses.
Formula
Value added - Personnel expenses - Taxes
Interpretation
Positive = profitable activity
14 583 €
EBIT (2015)
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EBIT (Operating Income)
Definition
Operating income, including depreciation and provisions.
Formula
EBITDA - Depreciation and provisions + Reversals
14 978 €
Net income (2015)
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Net income
Definition
Profit or loss after all expenses, including taxes and exceptional items.
Formula
Current income + Exceptional income - Income tax
12 474 €
EBITDA margin (2015)
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EBITDA margin
Definition
Measures the company's operating profitability.
Formula
(EBE / CA) x 100
Interpretation
> 10% : Good profitability 5-10% : Average < 5% : Low
2.7%
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Income statement
Item
Amount
% Revenue
Change
The detailed income statement is not available for this company (simplified accounts or confidential data).
Chart evolution
Show :
Visualization created via numbers.finance Sources : INPI & BCE - Adjustments : Ministry of Economy
Assets
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Gross
Deprec.
Net
%
Change
Assets balance sheet data not available for this company
Liabilities
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Year
%
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Liabilities balance sheet data not available for this company
Solvency and debt ratios
The debt ratio (= Financial debt / Equity x 100) stands at 133%. Debt level is high: negotiating margin with banks is reduced. Financial autonomy (= Equity / Total assets x 100) reaches 39%. The balance between equity and debt is satisfactory. Debt repayment capacity (= Financial debt / Cash flow) indicates it would take 1.4 years of cash flow to repay all financial debt. This short period demonstrates excellent debt sustainability. Cash flow represents 4.0% of revenue. Cash flow measures resources generated by operations, available for investment and debt repayment.
Debt ratio (2015)
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Debt ratio
Definition
Measures the proportion of debt to equity.
Formula
(Financial debt / Equity) x 100
Interpretation
< 50% : Low 50-100% : Moderate > 100% : High
133.109%
Financial autonomy (2015)
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Financial autonomy
Definition
Share of equity in the company's total financing.
Formula
(Equity / Total assets) x 100
Interpretation
> 30% : Good autonomy 20-30% : Average < 20% : Low
38.89%
Cash flow / Revenue (2015)
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Cash flow / Revenue
Definition
Self-financing capacity relative to revenue.
Formula
(CAF / CA) x 100
Interpretation
The higher the ratio, the more cash the company generates
3.959%
Repayment capacity (2015)
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Repayment capacity
Definition
Number of years needed to repay debts with cash flow.
Formula
Financial debt / Cash flow
Interpretation
< 3 years : Excellent 3-5 years : Fair > 5 years : Warning
1.436
Asset age ratio (2015)
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Asset age ratio
Definition
Measures the degree of wear of tangible assets.
Formula
Accumulated depreciation / Gross fixed assets x 100
Visualization created via numbers.finance Sources : INPI & BCE - Adjustments : Ministry of Economy
Indicator
2015
Debt ratio
133.109
Financial autonomy
38.89
Repayment capacity
1.436
Cash flow / Revenue
3.959%
Sector positioning
Debt ratio
133.112015
2015
Q1: 0.0
Med: 27.62
Q3: 209.47
Average
In 2015, the debt ratio of LES 3F (133.11) ranks above the median of the sector. This ratio measures the weight of debt relative to equity. A reduction effort could improve financial strength.
Financial autonomy
38.89%2015
2015
Q1: 3.98%
Med: 28.69%
Q3: 57.77%
Good
In 2015, the financial autonomy of LES 3F (38.9%) ranks above the median of the sector. This ratio represents the share of equity in total financing. This comfortable position offers an appreciable safety margin.
Repayment capacity
1.44 years2015
2015
Q1: 0.0 years
Med: 0.24 years
Q3: 3.17 years
Average
In 2015, the repayment capacity of LES 3F (1.44) ranks above the median of the sector. This ratio indicates the number of years needed to repay debt with cash flow. A reduction effort could improve financial strength.
Liquidity ratios
The liquidity ratio (= Current assets / Current liabilities) stands at 28.41. Concretely, the company has €2 of liquid assets for every €1 of short-term debt: no cash risk within 12 months. The interest coverage ratio (= EBIT / Interest expenses) is 11.0x. Operating income very largely covers interest expenses: high safety margin.
Liquidity ratio (2015)
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Liquidity ratio
Definition
Ability to meet short-term debts with current assets.
Formula
Current assets / Current liabilities
Interpretation
> 1.5 : Very good 1-1.5 : Fair < 1 : Liquidity risk
28.413
Interest coverage (2015)
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Interest coverage
Definition
Ability to cover interest charges with operating income.
Formula
EBIT / Interest expenses
Interpretation
> 3 : Comfortable 1.5-3 : Acceptable < 1.5 : Risk
10.972
Liquidity indicators evolution LES 3F
Visualisation créée via abddaf.fr Sources : INPI & BCE - Retraitements : Ministère de l'économie
Indicator
2015
Liquidity ratio
28.413
Interest coverage
10.972
Sector positioning
Liquidity ratio
28.412015
2015
Q1: 31.14
Med: 64.36
Q3: 130.46
Watch
In 2015, the liquidity ratio of LES 3F (28.41) ranks in the bottom 25% of the sector. This ratio measures the ability to cover short-term debt with current assets. A ratio below 1 may signal potential cash flow tensions.
Interest coverage
10.97x2015
2015
Q1: 0.0x
Med: 0.82x
Q3: 10.56x
Excellent
In 2015, the interest coverage of LES 3F (11.0x) ranks in the top 25% of the sector. This ratio indicates how many times operating income covers interest expenses. High coverage means financial charges weigh little on profitability.
Working capital requirement (WCR) and payment terms
Working capital requirement (WCR) measures the cash timing gap between customer collections and supplier/inventory payments. Average customer payment term: 0 days (formula: Customer receivables / Revenue incl. VAT x 360). Supplier term: 11 days. Favorable situation: supplier credit is longer than customer credit by 11 days. Inventory turnover is 2 days (= Average inventory / Cost of goods x 360). Fast turnover, sign of good inventory management. WCR is negative (-60 days): operations structurally generate cash.
Operating WCR (2015)
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Operating WCR
Definition
Financing requirement generated by the operating cycle (inventory + receivables - trade payables).
Formula
Inventory + Customer receivables - Trade payables
Interpretation
Negative = cash released Positive = financing needed
-88 424 €
Customer credit (2015)
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Customer credit (days)
Definition
Average payment term granted to customers.
Formula
(Customer receivables / Revenue incl. VAT) x 360
Interpretation
< 45j : Good 45-60j : Average > 60j : Long
0 j
Supplier credit (2015)
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Supplier credit (days)
Definition
Average payment term obtained from suppliers.
Formula
(Trade payables / Purchases incl. VAT) x 360
Interpretation
The longer the term, the better for cash flow
11 j
Inventory turnover (2015)
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Inventory turnover (days)
Definition
Average storage duration for goods or materials.
Formula
(Inventory / Cost of goods) x 360
Interpretation
The lower the ratio, the faster the turnover
2 j
WCR in days of revenue (2015)
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WCR in days of revenue
Definition
Expresses working capital requirement in days of revenue.
Formula
(Operating WCR / Revenue) x 360
Interpretation
The fewer days, the better the working capital management
-60 j
WCR and payment terms evolution LES 3F
Visualization created via numbers.finance Sources : INPI & BCE - Adjustments : Ministry of Economy
Indicator
2015
Operating WCR
-88 424 €
Inventory turnover (days)
2
Customer payment term (days)
0
Supplier payment term (days)
11
Positioning of LES 3F in its sector
Comparison with sector Restauration traditionnelle
Valuation estimate
Based on 7347 transactions of similar company sales
(all years),
the value of LES 3F is estimated at
172 231 €
(range 100 470€ - 273 188€).
With an EBITDA of 14 583€, the sector multiple of 5.9x is applied.
The price/revenue ratio is 0.69x
(in line with sector norms).
This multiples method compares the actual sale price of similar companies to their financial indicators (Revenue, EBITDA, Net Income). It provides a market-based indicative estimate.
Estimated enterprise value2015
7347 transactions
100k€172k€273k€
172 231 €Range: 100 470€ - 273 188€
NAF 5 all-time
Valuation detail by method
Ajustez les pondérations selon votre analyse
EBITDA Multiple50%
14 583 €×5.9x
Estimation86 673 €
47 248€ - 153 597€
Revenue Multiple30%
530 532 €×0.69x
Estimation368 100 €
226 528€ - 533 103€
Net Income Multiple20%
12 474 €×7.4x
Estimation92 325 €
44 443€ - 182 295€
How is this estimate calculated?
This estimate is based on the analysis of 7347 actual transactions of similar company sales (same NAF code) registered with BODACC between 2016 and 2025.
EBITDA Multiple: Preferred method for profitable SMEs. EBITDA reflects the ability to generate cash.
Revenue Multiple: Used for growing companies or those with low profitability. Reflects commercial potential.
Net Income Multiple: Relevant for mature companies with stable results.
This estimate is provided for information purposes only. A precise valuation requires in-depth analysis (assets, liabilities, prospects, market...).
Similar companies (Restauration traditionnelle)
Compare LES 3F with other companies in the same sector:
Yes, LES 3F generated a net profit of 12 k€ in 2015.
Where is the headquarters of LES 3F ?
The headquarters of LES 3F is located in CERGY (95000), in the department Val-d'Oise.
Where to find the tax return of LES 3F ?
The tax return of LES 3F is available on this page. Click on a year in the 'Data by year' section to view the account details (assets, liabilities, income statement). Data comes from INPI (National Institute of Industrial Property).
In which sector does LES 3F operate?
LES 3F operates in the sector Restauration traditionnelle (NAF code 56.10A). See the 'Sector positioning' section above to compare the company with its competitors.
Item evolution
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