LES 3 EPIS : revenue, balance sheet and financial ratios

LES 3 EPIS is a French company founded 35 years ago, specialized in the sector Activités des marchands de biens immobiliers. Based in PONTAULT-COMBAULT (77340), this company of category PME shows in 2015 a revenue of 11 k€. Find below the complete financial statements, solvency ratios, working capital requirements and sector comparison.

Data updated on 2026-05-02

Sources : INPI & INSEE SIRENE - Processing : Ministry of Economy

Financial history - LES 3 EPIS (SIREN 378357545)
Indicator 2015 2014
Revenue 10 686 € 15 495 €
Net income -5 885 € 1 083 €
EBITDA -101 145 € -117 907 €
Net margin -55.1% 7.0%

Revenue and income statement

In 2015, LES 3 EPIS achieves revenue of 11 k€. Significant drop of -31% vs 2014. After deducting consumption (0 €), gross margin stands at 11 k€, i.e. a rate of 100%. This ratio measures the ability to generate value from commercial activity. EBITDA (= Gross margin - Personnel expenses - Taxes) reaches -101 k€, representing -946.5% of revenue. Warning negative scissor effect: despite revenue change (-31%), EBITDA varies by +14%, reducing margin by 185.6 pts. This reflects costs rising faster than revenue. Negative EBITDA means operations do not cover current expenses: concerning situation. Net income is negative at -6 k€ (-55.1% of revenue), which will impact equity.

Revenue (2015) ?
Revenue
Definition
Total amount of sales of goods and services made by the company.
Formula
Sales of goods + Sold production

10 686 €

Gross margin (2015) ?
Gross margin
Definition
Difference between revenue and cost of goods sold.
Formula
Revenue - Cost of goods consumed

10 686 €

EBITDA (2015) ?
Gross Operating Surplus (EBITDA)
Definition
Resources generated by current operations, before depreciation and financial expenses.
Formula
Value added - Personnel expenses - Taxes
Interpretation
Positive = profitable activity

-101 145 €

EBIT (2015) ?
EBIT (Operating Income)
Definition
Operating income, including depreciation and provisions.
Formula
EBITDA - Depreciation and provisions + Reversals

-101 173 €

Net income (2015) ?
Net income
Definition
Profit or loss after all expenses, including taxes and exceptional items.
Formula
Current income + Exceptional income - Income tax

-5 885 €

EBITDA margin (2015) ?
EBITDA margin
Definition
Measures the company's operating profitability.
Formula
(EBE / CA) x 100
Interpretation
> 10% : Good profitability
5-10% : Average
< 5% : Low

-946.5%

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Assets

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Liabilities

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Solvency and debt ratios

The debt ratio (= Financial debt / Equity x 100) stands at 8%. This very low level reflects a solid financial structure, offering significant room for future investments or acquisitions. Financial autonomy (= Equity / Total assets x 100) reaches 53%. This high autonomy means the company finances most of its assets through equity, a sign of strength. Debt repayment capacity (= Financial debt / Cash flow) indicates it would take 56.7 years of cash flow to repay all financial debt. Beyond 7 years, banks generally consider credit risk as high. Cash flow represents 11.9% of revenue. Cash flow measures resources generated by operations, available for investment and debt repayment. This high level provides strong self-financing capacity.

Debt ratio (2015) ?
Debt ratio
Definition
Measures the proportion of debt to equity.
Formula
(Financial debt / Equity) x 100
Interpretation
< 50% : Low
50-100% : Moderate
> 100% : High

8.058%

Financial autonomy (2015) ?
Financial autonomy
Definition
Share of equity in the company's total financing.
Formula
(Equity / Total assets) x 100
Interpretation
> 30% : Good autonomy
20-30% : Average
< 20% : Low

53.284%

Cash flow / Revenue (2015) ?
Cash flow / Revenue
Definition
Self-financing capacity relative to revenue.
Formula
(CAF / CA) x 100
Interpretation
The higher the ratio, the more cash the company generates

11.903%

Repayment capacity (2015) ?
Repayment capacity
Definition
Number of years needed to repay debts with cash flow.
Formula
Financial debt / Cash flow
Interpretation
< 3 years : Excellent
3-5 years : Fair
> 5 years : Warning

56.717

Solvency indicators evolution
LES 3 EPIS

Sector positioning

Debt ratio
8.06 2015
2014
2015
Q1: -97.25
Med: 0.45
Q3: 182.01
Average

In 2015, the debt ratio of LES 3 EPIS (8.06) ranks above the median of the sector. This ratio measures the weight of debt relative to equity. A reduction effort could improve financial strength.

Financial autonomy
53.28% 2015
2014
2015
Q1: -0.84%
Med: 13.83%
Q3: 67.65%
Good

In 2015, the financial autonomy of LES 3 EPIS (53.3%) ranks above the median of the sector. This ratio represents the share of equity in total financing. This comfortable position offers an appreciable safety margin.

Repayment capacity
56.72 years 2015
2014
2015
Q1: -6.77 years
Med: 0.0 years
Q3: 0.68 years
Watch +50 pts over 2 years

In 2015, the repayment capacity of LES 3 EPIS (56.72) ranks in the top 25% of the sector. This ratio indicates the number of years needed to repay debt with cash flow. A long duration may signal heavy debt relative to repayment capacity.

Liquidity ratios

The liquidity ratio (= Current assets / Current liabilities) stands at 161.20. Concretely, the company has €2 of liquid assets for every €1 of short-term debt: no cash risk within 12 months.

Liquidity ratio (2015) ?
Liquidity ratio
Definition
Ability to meet short-term debts with current assets.
Formula
Current assets / Current liabilities
Interpretation
> 1.5 : Very good
1-1.5 : Fair
< 1 : Liquidity risk

161.2

Interest coverage (2015) ?
Interest coverage
Definition
Ability to cover interest charges with operating income.
Formula
EBIT / Interest expenses
Interpretation
> 3 : Comfortable
1.5-3 : Acceptable
< 1.5 : Risk

-8.316

Liquidity indicators evolution
LES 3 EPIS

Sector positioning

Liquidity ratio
161.2 2015
2014
2015
Q1: 111.28
Med: 299.87
Q3: 1392.92
Average

In 2015, the liquidity ratio of LES 3 EPIS (161.20) ranks below the median of the sector. This ratio measures the ability to cover short-term debt with current assets. An improvement would strengthen the competitive position.

Interest coverage
-8.32x 2015
2014
2015
Q1: -5.0x
Med: 0.0x
Q3: 1.24x
Average

In 2015, the interest coverage of LES 3 EPIS (-8.3x) ranks below the median of the sector. This ratio indicates how many times operating income covers interest expenses. An improvement would strengthen the competitive position.

Working capital requirement (WCR) and payment terms

Working capital requirement (WCR) measures the cash timing gap between customer collections and supplier/inventory payments. Average customer payment term: 70 days (formula: Customer receivables / Revenue incl. VAT x 360). Supplier term: 604 days. Excellent situation: suppliers finance 534 days of the operating cycle (retail model). Inventory turnover is 17578 days (= Average inventory / Cost of goods x 360). This high level ties up cash and potentially creates obsolescence risk. WCR is negative (-5863 days): operations structurally generate cash.

Operating WCR (2015) ?
Operating WCR
Definition
Financing requirement generated by the operating cycle (inventory + receivables - trade payables).
Formula
Inventory + Customer receivables - Trade payables
Interpretation
Negative = cash released
Positive = financing needed

-174 042 €

Customer credit (2015) ?
Customer credit (days)
Definition
Average payment term granted to customers.
Formula
(Customer receivables / Revenue incl. VAT) x 360
Interpretation
< 45j : Good
45-60j : Average
> 60j : Long

70 j

Supplier credit (2015) ?
Supplier credit (days)
Definition
Average payment term obtained from suppliers.
Formula
(Trade payables / Purchases incl. VAT) x 360
Interpretation
The longer the term, the better for cash flow

604 j

Inventory turnover (2015) ?
Inventory turnover (days)
Definition
Average storage duration for goods or materials.
Formula
(Inventory / Cost of goods) x 360
Interpretation
The lower the ratio, the faster the turnover

17578 j

WCR in days of revenue (2015) ?
WCR in days of revenue
Definition
Expresses working capital requirement in days of revenue.
Formula
(Operating WCR / Revenue) x 360
Interpretation
The fewer days, the better the working capital management

-5863 j

WCR and payment terms evolution
LES 3 EPIS

Positioning of LES 3 EPIS in its sector

Comparison with sector Activités des marchands de biens immobiliers

Valuation estimate

Based on 258 transactions of similar company sales (all years), the value of LES 3 EPIS is estimated at 6 960 € (range 3 311€ - 11 575€). The price/revenue ratio is 0.65x (in line with sector norms). This multiples method compares the actual sale price of similar companies to their financial indicators (Revenue, EBITDA, Net Income). It provides a market-based indicative estimate.

Estimated enterprise value 2015
258 transactions
3k€ 6k€ 11k€
6 960 € Range: 3 311€ - 11 575€
NAF 5 all-time

Valuation method used

Revenue Multiple
10 686 € × 0.65x = 6 960 €
Range: 3 312€ - 11 575€

Only this financial indicator is available for this company.

Valuation evolution

How is this estimate calculated?

This estimate is based on the analysis of 258 actual transactions of similar company sales (same NAF code) registered with BODACC between 2016 and 2025.

  • EBITDA Multiple: Preferred method for profitable SMEs. EBITDA reflects the ability to generate cash.
  • Revenue Multiple: Used for growing companies or those with low profitability. Reflects commercial potential.
  • Net Income Multiple: Relevant for mature companies with stable results.

This estimate is provided for information purposes only. A precise valuation requires in-depth analysis (assets, liabilities, prospects, market...).

Similar companies (Activités des marchands de biens immobiliers)

Compare LES 3 EPIS with other companies in the same sector:

Frequently asked questions about LES 3 EPIS

What is the revenue of LES 3 EPIS ?

The revenue of LES 3 EPIS in 2015 is 11 k€.

Is LES 3 EPIS profitable?

LES 3 EPIS recorded a net loss in 2015.

Where is the headquarters of LES 3 EPIS ?

The headquarters of LES 3 EPIS is located in PONTAULT-COMBAULT (77340), in the department Seine-et-Marne.

Where to find the tax return of LES 3 EPIS ?

The tax return of LES 3 EPIS is available on this page. Click on a year in the 'Data by year' section to view the account details (assets, liabilities, income statement). Data comes from INPI (National Institute of Industrial Property).

In which sector does LES 3 EPIS operate?

LES 3 EPIS operates in the sector Activités des marchands de biens immobiliers (NAF code 68.10Z). See the 'Sector positioning' section above to compare the company with its competitors.