L'EQUIPE : revenue, balance sheet and financial ratios
L'EQUIPE is a French company
founded 40 years ago,
specialized in the sector Édition de journaux.
Based in BOULOGNE-BILLANCOURT (92100),
this company of category ETI
shows in 2024 a revenue of 123.6 M€.
Find below the complete financial statements, solvency ratios, working capital requirements and sector comparison.
In 2024, L'EQUIPE achieves revenue of 123.6 M€. Activity remains stable over the period (CAGR: -3.4%). Vs 2023: +4%. After deducting consumption (4.5 M€), gross margin stands at 119.1 M€, i.e. a rate of 96%. This ratio measures the ability to generate value from commercial activity. EBITDA (= Gross margin - Personnel expenses - Taxes) reaches 4.8 M€, representing 3.9% of revenue. Warning negative scissor effect: despite revenue change (+4%), EBITDA varies by -32%, reducing margin by 2.1 pts. This reflects costs rising faster than revenue. The operating margin remains fragile, requiring cost vigilance. Ultimately, net income (= EBIT +/- financial result +/- exceptional - corporate tax) amounts to 3.7 M€, i.e. 3.0% of revenue. This profit can be retained or distributed to shareholders.
Revenue (2024)
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Revenue
Definition
Total amount of sales of goods and services made by the company.
Formula
Sales of goods + Sold production
123 601 701 €
Gross margin (2024)
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Gross margin
Definition
Difference between revenue and cost of goods sold.
Formula
Revenue - Cost of goods consumed
119 096 377 €
EBITDA (2024)
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Gross Operating Surplus (EBITDA)
Definition
Resources generated by current operations, before depreciation and financial expenses.
Formula
Value added - Personnel expenses - Taxes
Interpretation
Positive = profitable activity
4 812 637 €
EBIT (2024)
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EBIT (Operating Income)
Definition
Operating income, including depreciation and provisions.
Formula
EBITDA - Depreciation and provisions + Reversals
3 739 050 €
Net income (2024)
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Net income
Definition
Profit or loss after all expenses, including taxes and exceptional items.
Formula
Current income + Exceptional income - Income tax
3 703 100 €
EBITDA margin (2024)
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EBITDA margin
Definition
Measures the company's operating profitability.
Formula
(EBE / CA) x 100
Interpretation
> 10% : Good profitability 5-10% : Average < 5% : Low
3.9%
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Income statement
Item
Amount
% Revenue
Change
The detailed income statement is not available for this company (simplified accounts or confidential data).
Chart evolution
Show :
Visualization created via numbers.finance Sources : INPI & BCE - Adjustments : Ministry of Economy
Assets
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Item
Gross
Deprec.
Net
%
Change
Assets balance sheet data not available for this company
Liabilities
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Year
%
Change
Liabilities balance sheet data not available for this company
Solvency and debt ratios
The debt ratio (= Financial debt / Equity x 100) stands at 0%. This very low level reflects a solid financial structure, offering significant room for future investments or acquisitions. Financial autonomy (= Equity / Total assets x 100) reaches 72%. This high autonomy means the company finances most of its assets through equity, a sign of strength.
Debt ratio (2024)
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Debt ratio
Definition
Measures the proportion of debt to equity.
Formula
(Financial debt / Equity) x 100
Interpretation
< 50% : Low 50-100% : Moderate > 100% : High
0.007%
Financial autonomy (2024)
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Financial autonomy
Definition
Share of equity in the company's total financing.
Formula
(Equity / Total assets) x 100
Interpretation
> 30% : Good autonomy 20-30% : Average < 20% : Low
72.215%
Cash flow / Revenue (2024)
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Cash flow / Revenue
Definition
Self-financing capacity relative to revenue.
Formula
(CAF / CA) x 100
Interpretation
The higher the ratio, the more cash the company generates
-4.141%
Repayment capacity (2024)
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Repayment capacity
Definition
Number of years needed to repay debts with cash flow.
Formula
Financial debt / Cash flow
Interpretation
< 3 years : Excellent 3-5 years : Fair > 5 years : Warning
-0.002
Asset age ratio (2024)
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Asset age ratio
Definition
Measures the degree of wear of tangible assets.
Formula
Accumulated depreciation / Gross fixed assets x 100
Visualization created via numbers.finance Sources : INPI & BCE - Adjustments : Ministry of Economy
Indicator
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
2023
2024
Debt ratio
2.477
2.285
0.01
0.009
0.469
0.011
0.007
0.007
Financial autonomy
65.486
63.58
54.039
64.919
44.988
49.027
72.798
72.215
Repayment capacity
-0.217
-0.287
-0.001
0.004
-0.058
-0.001
0.001
-0.002
Cash flow / Revenue
-7.53%
-4.886%
-7.053%
1.216%
-4.607%
-10.812%
4.487%
-4.141%
Sector positioning
Debt ratio
0.012024
2021
2023
2024
Q1: 0.0
Med: 0.8
Q3: 19.54
Good
In 2024, the debt ratio of L'EQUIPE (0.01) ranks below the median of the sector. This ratio measures the weight of debt relative to equity. This controlled position reflects prudent management.
Financial autonomy
72.22%2024
2021
2023
2024
Q1: 2.4%
Med: 29.55%
Q3: 61.76%
Excellent+8 pts over 3 years
In 2024, the financial autonomy of L'EQUIPE (72.2%) ranks in the top 25% of the sector. This ratio represents the share of equity in total financing. High autonomy reflects financial independence and ability to absorb shocks.
Repayment capacity
-0.0 years2024
2021
2023
2024
Q1: -0.08 years
Med: 0.0 years
Q3: 0.69 years
Good+24 pts over 3 years
In 2024, the repayment capacity of L'EQUIPE (-0.00) ranks below the median of the sector. This ratio indicates the number of years needed to repay debt with cash flow. This controlled position reflects prudent management.
Liquidity ratios
The liquidity ratio (= Current assets / Current liabilities) stands at 135.79. Concretely, the company has €2 of liquid assets for every €1 of short-term debt: no cash risk within 12 months. The interest coverage ratio (= EBIT / Interest expenses) is 162.2x. Operating income very largely covers interest expenses: high safety margin.
Liquidity ratio (2024)
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Liquidity ratio
Definition
Ability to meet short-term debts with current assets.
Formula
Current assets / Current liabilities
Interpretation
> 1.5 : Very good 1-1.5 : Fair < 1 : Liquidity risk
135.786
Interest coverage (2024)
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Interest coverage
Definition
Ability to cover interest charges with operating income.
Formula
EBIT / Interest expenses
Interpretation
> 3 : Comfortable 1.5-3 : Acceptable < 1.5 : Risk
162.175
Liquidity indicators evolution L'EQUIPE
Visualisation créée via abddaf.fr Sources : INPI & BCE - Retraitements : Ministère de l'économie
Indicator
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
2023
2024
Liquidity ratio
201.15
190.428
136.913
162.816
137.265
37.779
130.881
135.786
Interest coverage
-71.027
-86.526
21.041
17.297
-29.263
-43.442
17.659
162.175
Sector positioning
Liquidity ratio
135.792024
2021
2023
2024
Q1: 91.24
Med: 183.21
Q3: 370.8
Average+24 pts over 3 years
In 2024, the liquidity ratio of L'EQUIPE (135.79) ranks below the median of the sector. This ratio measures the ability to cover short-term debt with current assets. An improvement would strengthen the competitive position.
Interest coverage
162.18x2024
2021
2023
2024
Q1: -0.54x
Med: 0.0x
Q3: 0.27x
Excellent+59 pts over 3 years
In 2024, the interest coverage of L'EQUIPE (162.2x) ranks in the top 25% of the sector. This ratio indicates how many times operating income covers interest expenses. High coverage means financial charges weigh little on profitability.
Working capital requirement (WCR) and payment terms
Working capital requirement (WCR) measures the cash timing gap between customer collections and supplier/inventory payments. Average customer payment term: 61 days (formula: Customer receivables / Revenue incl. VAT x 360). Supplier term: 89 days. Favorable situation: supplier credit is longer than customer credit by 28 days. Overall, WCR represents 108 days of revenue, i.e. 37.2 M€ to permanently finance. Notable WCR improvement over the period (-41%), freeing up cash.
Operating WCR (2024)
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Operating WCR
Definition
Financing requirement generated by the operating cycle (inventory + receivables - trade payables).
Formula
Inventory + Customer receivables - Trade payables
Interpretation
Negative = cash released Positive = financing needed
37 181 864 €
Customer credit (2024)
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Customer credit (days)
Definition
Average payment term granted to customers.
Formula
(Customer receivables / Revenue incl. VAT) x 360
Interpretation
< 45j : Good 45-60j : Average > 60j : Long
61 j
Supplier credit (2024)
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Supplier credit (days)
Definition
Average payment term obtained from suppliers.
Formula
(Trade payables / Purchases incl. VAT) x 360
Interpretation
The longer the term, the better for cash flow
89 j
Inventory turnover (2024)
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Inventory turnover (days)
Definition
Average storage duration for goods or materials.
Formula
(Inventory / Cost of goods) x 360
Interpretation
The lower the ratio, the faster the turnover
0 j
WCR in days of revenue (2024)
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WCR in days of revenue
Definition
Expresses working capital requirement in days of revenue.
Formula
(Operating WCR / Revenue) x 360
Interpretation
The fewer days, the better the working capital management
108 j
WCR and payment terms evolution L'EQUIPE
Visualization created via numbers.finance Sources : INPI & BCE - Adjustments : Ministry of Economy
Indicator
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
2023
2024
Operating WCR
62 788 398 €
62 417 826 €
40 991 879 €
41 181 945 €
33 348 077 €
-21 026 264 €
29 757 036 €
37 181 864 €
Inventory turnover (days)
1
1
1
1
1
1
0
0
Customer payment term (days)
54
60
46
45
50
49
55
61
Supplier payment term (days)
61
68
55
58
59
72
76
89
Positioning of L'EQUIPE in its sector
Comparison with sector Édition de journaux
Valuation estimate
Based on 104 transactions of similar company sales
(all years),
the value of L'EQUIPE is estimated at
15 089 094 €
(range 6 683 325€ - 34 536 889€).
With an EBITDA of 4 812 637€, the sector multiple of 1.1x is applied.
The price/revenue ratio is 0.24x
(conservative valuation).
This multiples method compares the actual sale price of similar companies to their financial indicators (Revenue, EBITDA, Net Income). It provides a market-based indicative estimate.
Estimated enterprise value2024
104 transactions
6683k€15089k€34536k€
15 089 094 €Range: 6 683 325€ - 34 536 889€
NAF 4 all-time
Aggregated at NAF sub-class level
Valuation detail by method
Ajustez les pondérations selon votre analyse
EBITDA Multiple50%
4 812 637 €×1.1x
Estimation5 524 817 €
2 847 233€ - 22 675 396€
Revenue Multiple30%
123 601 701 €×0.24x
Estimation30 176 756 €
14 895 559€ - 56 692 231€
Net Income Multiple20%
3 703 100 €×4.4x
Estimation16 368 297 €
3 955 208€ - 30 957 610€
How is this estimate calculated?
This estimate is based on the analysis of 104 actual transactions of similar company sales (same NAF code) registered with BODACC between 2016 and 2025.
EBITDA Multiple: Preferred method for profitable SMEs. EBITDA reflects the ability to generate cash.
Revenue Multiple: Used for growing companies or those with low profitability. Reflects commercial potential.
Net Income Multiple: Relevant for mature companies with stable results.
This estimate is provided for information purposes only. A precise valuation requires in-depth analysis (assets, liabilities, prospects, market...).
Similar companies (Édition de journaux)
Compare L'EQUIPE with other companies in the same sector:
Yes, L'EQUIPE generated a net profit of 3.7 M€ in 2024.
Where is the headquarters of L'EQUIPE ?
The headquarters of L'EQUIPE is located in BOULOGNE-BILLANCOURT (92100), in the department Hauts-de-Seine.
Where to find the tax return of L'EQUIPE ?
The tax return of L'EQUIPE is available on this page. Click on a year in the 'Data by year' section to view the account details (assets, liabilities, income statement). Data comes from INPI (National Institute of Industrial Property).
In which sector does L'EQUIPE operate?
L'EQUIPE operates in the sector Édition de journaux (NAF code 58.13Z). See the 'Sector positioning' section above to compare the company with its competitors.
Item evolution
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