Employees: NN (None)Legal category: Société coopérativeSize: PMECreation date: 2000-12-20 (25 years)Status: ActiveBusiness sector: Location de terrains et d'autres biens immobiliersLocation: BASTIA (20200), None
LEMA : revenue, balance sheet and financial ratios
LEMA is a French company
founded 25 years ago,
specialized in the sector Location de terrains et d'autres biens immobiliers.
Based in BASTIA (20200),
this company of category PME
shows in 2023 a revenue of 807 k€.
Find below the complete financial statements, solvency ratios, working capital requirements and sector comparison.
In 2023, LEMA achieves revenue of 807 k€. Over the period 2020-2023, the company shows strong growth with a CAGR (compound annual growth rate) of +77.5%. Vs 2022, growth of +15% (699 k€ -> 807 k€). After deducting consumption (0 €), gross margin stands at 807 k€, i.e. a rate of 100%. This ratio measures the ability to generate value from commercial activity. EBITDA (= Gross margin - Personnel expenses - Taxes) reaches 726 k€, representing 90.0% of revenue. This high EBITDA margin provides strong self-financing capacity and resilience to uncertainties. Ultimately, net income (= EBIT +/- financial result +/- exceptional - corporate tax) amounts to 315 k€, i.e. 39.0% of revenue. This profit can be retained or distributed to shareholders.
Revenue (2023)
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Revenue
Definition
Total amount of sales of goods and services made by the company.
Formula
Sales of goods + Sold production
806 871 €
Gross margin (2023)
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Gross margin
Definition
Difference between revenue and cost of goods sold.
Formula
Revenue - Cost of goods consumed
806 871 €
EBITDA (2023)
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Gross Operating Surplus (EBITDA)
Definition
Resources generated by current operations, before depreciation and financial expenses.
Formula
Value added - Personnel expenses - Taxes
Interpretation
Positive = profitable activity
726 151 €
EBIT (2023)
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EBIT (Operating Income)
Definition
Operating income, including depreciation and provisions.
Formula
EBITDA - Depreciation and provisions + Reversals
542 657 €
Net income (2023)
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Net income
Definition
Profit or loss after all expenses, including taxes and exceptional items.
Formula
Current income + Exceptional income - Income tax
314 827 €
EBITDA margin (2023)
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EBITDA margin
Definition
Measures the company's operating profitability.
Formula
(EBE / CA) x 100
Interpretation
> 10% : Good profitability 5-10% : Average < 5% : Low
90.0%
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Income statement
Item
Amount
% Revenue
Change
The detailed income statement is not available for this company (simplified accounts or confidential data).
Chart evolution
Show :
Visualization created via numbers.finance Sources : INPI & BCE - Adjustments : Ministry of Economy
Assets
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Gross
Deprec.
Net
%
Change
Assets balance sheet data not available for this company
Liabilities
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Year
%
Change
Liabilities balance sheet data not available for this company
Solvency and debt ratios
The debt ratio (= Financial debt / Equity x 100) stands at 210%. Critical situation: debt significantly exceeds equity, severely limiting borrowing capacity and exposing the company to default risk. Financial autonomy (= Equity / Total assets x 100) reaches 31%. The balance between equity and debt is satisfactory. Debt repayment capacity (= Financial debt / Cash flow) indicates it would take 5.5 years of cash flow to repay all financial debt. This ratio remains within usual banking standards. Cash flow represents 61.8% of revenue. Cash flow measures resources generated by operations, available for investment and debt repayment. This high level provides strong self-financing capacity.
Debt ratio (2023)
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Debt ratio
Definition
Measures the proportion of debt to equity.
Formula
(Financial debt / Equity) x 100
Interpretation
< 50% : Low 50-100% : Moderate > 100% : High
209.978%
Financial autonomy (2023)
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Financial autonomy
Definition
Share of equity in the company's total financing.
Formula
(Equity / Total assets) x 100
Interpretation
> 30% : Good autonomy 20-30% : Average < 20% : Low
31.047%
Cash flow / Revenue (2023)
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Cash flow / Revenue
Definition
Self-financing capacity relative to revenue.
Formula
(CAF / CA) x 100
Interpretation
The higher the ratio, the more cash the company generates
61.76%
Repayment capacity (2023)
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Repayment capacity
Definition
Number of years needed to repay debts with cash flow.
Formula
Financial debt / Cash flow
Interpretation
< 3 years : Excellent 3-5 years : Fair > 5 years : Warning
5.54
Asset age ratio (2023)
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Asset age ratio
Definition
Measures the degree of wear of tangible assets.
Formula
Accumulated depreciation / Gross fixed assets x 100
Visualization created via numbers.finance Sources : INPI & BCE - Adjustments : Ministry of Economy
Indicator
2020
2021
2022
2023
Debt ratio
3.394
554.42
398.817
209.978
Financial autonomy
91.367
15.174
19.642
31.047
Repayment capacity
0.294
57.198
8.436
5.54
Cash flow / Revenue
47.221%
35.505%
67.659%
61.76%
Sector positioning
Debt ratio
209.982023
2021
2022
2023
Q1: -25.79
Med: 7.7
Q3: 166.03
Average
In 2023, the debt ratio of LEMA (209.98) ranks above the median of the sector. This ratio measures the weight of debt relative to equity. A reduction effort could improve financial strength.
Financial autonomy
31.05%2023
2021
2022
2023
Q1: 0.43%
Med: 30.83%
Q3: 76.17%
Good+16 pts over 3 years
In 2023, the financial autonomy of LEMA (31.1%) ranks above the median of the sector. This ratio represents the share of equity in total financing. This comfortable position offers an appreciable safety margin.
Repayment capacity
5.54 years2023
2021
2022
2023
Q1: -0.3 years
Med: 0.44 years
Q3: 10.35 years
Average-12 pts over 3 years
In 2023, the repayment capacity of LEMA (5.54) ranks above the median of the sector. This ratio indicates the number of years needed to repay debt with cash flow. A reduction effort could improve financial strength.
Liquidity ratios
The liquidity ratio (= Current assets / Current liabilities) stands at 282.86. Concretely, the company has €2 of liquid assets for every €1 of short-term debt: no cash risk within 12 months. The interest coverage ratio (= EBIT / Interest expenses) is 16.9x. Operating income very largely covers interest expenses: high safety margin.
Liquidity ratio (2023)
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Liquidity ratio
Definition
Ability to meet short-term debts with current assets.
Formula
Current assets / Current liabilities
Interpretation
> 1.5 : Very good 1-1.5 : Fair < 1 : Liquidity risk
282.859
Interest coverage (2023)
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Interest coverage
Definition
Ability to cover interest charges with operating income.
Formula
EBIT / Interest expenses
Interpretation
> 3 : Comfortable 1.5-3 : Acceptable < 1.5 : Risk
16.923
Liquidity indicators evolution LEMA
Visualisation créée via abddaf.fr Sources : INPI & BCE - Retraitements : Ministère de l'économie
Indicator
2020
2021
2022
2023
Liquidity ratio
374.033
1161.916
1017.985
282.859
Interest coverage
4.331
2.002
8.017
16.923
Sector positioning
Liquidity ratio
282.862023
2021
2022
2023
Q1: 95.03
Med: 298.23
Q3: 1220.9
Average-27 pts over 3 years
In 2023, the liquidity ratio of LEMA (282.86) ranks below the median of the sector. This ratio measures the ability to cover short-term debt with current assets. An improvement would strengthen the competitive position.
Interest coverage
16.92x2023
2021
2022
2023
Q1: 0.0x
Med: 0.0x
Q3: 16.99x
Good+21 pts over 3 years
In 2023, the interest coverage of LEMA (16.9x) ranks above the median of the sector. This ratio indicates how many times operating income covers interest expenses. This comfortable position offers an appreciable safety margin.
Working capital requirement (WCR) and payment terms
Working capital requirement (WCR) measures the cash timing gap between customer collections and supplier/inventory payments. Average customer payment term: 160 days (formula: Customer receivables / Revenue incl. VAT x 360). Supplier term: 236 days. Excellent situation: suppliers finance 76 days of the operating cycle (retail model). Overall, WCR represents 123 days of revenue, i.e. 275 k€ to permanently finance. Over 2020-2023, WCR increased by +2158%, requiring additional financing.
Operating WCR (2023)
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Operating WCR
Definition
Financing requirement generated by the operating cycle (inventory + receivables - trade payables).
Formula
Inventory + Customer receivables - Trade payables
Interpretation
Negative = cash released Positive = financing needed
275 248 €
Customer credit (2023)
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Customer credit (days)
Definition
Average payment term granted to customers.
Formula
(Customer receivables / Revenue incl. VAT) x 360
Interpretation
< 45j : Good 45-60j : Average > 60j : Long
160 j
Supplier credit (2023)
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Supplier credit (days)
Definition
Average payment term obtained from suppliers.
Formula
(Trade payables / Purchases incl. VAT) x 360
Interpretation
The longer the term, the better for cash flow
236 j
Inventory turnover (2023)
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Inventory turnover (days)
Definition
Average storage duration for goods or materials.
Formula
(Inventory / Cost of goods) x 360
Interpretation
The lower the ratio, the faster the turnover
0 j
WCR in days of revenue (2023)
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WCR in days of revenue
Definition
Expresses working capital requirement in days of revenue.
Formula
(Operating WCR / Revenue) x 360
Interpretation
The fewer days, the better the working capital management
123 j
WCR and payment terms evolution LEMA
Visualization created via numbers.finance Sources : INPI & BCE - Adjustments : Ministry of Economy
Indicator
2020
2021
2022
2023
Operating WCR
-13 378 €
212 305 €
-36 141 €
275 248 €
Inventory turnover (days)
0
0
0
0
Customer payment term (days)
29
117
26
160
Supplier payment term (days)
51
151
276
236
Positioning of LEMA in its sector
Comparison with sector Location de terrains et d'autres biens immobiliers
Valuation estimate
Based on 215 transactions of similar company sales
in 2023,
the value of LEMA is estimated at
2 351 824 €
(range 661 898€ - 3 980 446€).
With an EBITDA of 726 151€, the sector multiple of 5.2x is applied.
The price/revenue ratio is 0.51x
(in line with sector norms).
This multiples method compares the actual sale price of similar companies to their financial indicators (Revenue, EBITDA, Net Income). It provides a market-based indicative estimate.
Estimated enterprise value2023
215 transactions
661k€2351k€3980k€
2 351 824 €Range: 661 898€ - 3 980 446€
NAF 5 année 2023
Valuation detail by method
Ajustez les pondérations selon votre analyse
EBITDA Multiple50%
726 151 €×5.2x
Estimation3 742 251 €
949 451€ - 6 013 168€
Revenue Multiple30%
806 871 €×0.51x
Estimation412 002 €
187 603€ - 942 541€
Net Income Multiple20%
314 827 €×5.7x
Estimation1 785 494 €
654 461€ - 3 455 499€
Valuation evolution
Visualisation creee via abddaf.fr Sources : BODACC & INPI
How is this estimate calculated?
This estimate is based on the analysis of 215 actual transactions of similar company sales (same NAF code) registered with BODACC between 2016 and 2025.
EBITDA Multiple: Preferred method for profitable SMEs. EBITDA reflects the ability to generate cash.
Revenue Multiple: Used for growing companies or those with low profitability. Reflects commercial potential.
Net Income Multiple: Relevant for mature companies with stable results.
This estimate is provided for information purposes only. A precise valuation requires in-depth analysis (assets, liabilities, prospects, market...).
Similar companies (Location de terrains et d'autres biens immobiliers)
Compare LEMA with other companies in the same sector:
Yes, LEMA generated a net profit of 315 k€ in 2023.
Where is the headquarters of LEMA ?
The headquarters of LEMA is located in BASTIA (20200).
Where to find the tax return of LEMA ?
The tax return of LEMA is available on this page. Click on a year in the 'Data by year' section to view the account details (assets, liabilities, income statement). Data comes from INPI (National Institute of Industrial Property).
In which sector does LEMA operate?
LEMA operates in the sector Location de terrains et d'autres biens immobiliers (NAF code 68.20B). See the 'Sector positioning' section above to compare the company with its competitors.
Item evolution
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