Employees: 01 (2023.0)Legal category: 5202Size: GECreation date: 2022-12-01 (3 years)Status: ActiveBusiness sector: Services administratifs combinés de bureauLocation: LAVAL (53000), Mayenne
LEADER CAULNES 2015 : revenue, balance sheet and financial ratios
LEADER CAULNES 2015 is a French company
founded 3 years ago,
specialized in the sector Services administratifs combinés de bureau.
Based in LAVAL (53000),
this company of category GE
shows in 2024 a revenue of 3.2 M€.
Find below the complete financial statements, solvency ratios, working capital requirements and sector comparison.
Financial history - LEADER CAULNES 2015 (SIREN 922058409)
Indicator
2024
2023
Revenue
3 249 105 €
1 524 792 €
Net income
161 226 €
32 300 €
EBITDA
170 866 €
-192 079 €
Net margin
5.0%
2.1%
Revenue and income statement
In 2024, LEADER CAULNES 2015 achieves revenue of 3.2 M€. Vs 2023, growth of +113% (1.5 M€ -> 3.2 M€). After deducting consumption (0 €), gross margin stands at 3.2 M€, i.e. a rate of 100%. This ratio measures the ability to generate value from commercial activity. EBITDA (= Gross margin - Personnel expenses - Taxes) reaches 171 k€, representing 5.3% of revenue. Positive scissor effect: EBITDA margin improves by +17.9 pts, sign of improved operational efficiency. The operating margin remains fragile, requiring cost vigilance. Ultimately, net income (= EBIT +/- financial result +/- exceptional - corporate tax) amounts to 161 k€, i.e. 5.0% of revenue. This profit can be retained or distributed to shareholders.
Revenue (2024)
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Revenue
Definition
Total amount of sales of goods and services made by the company.
Formula
Sales of goods + Sold production
3 249 105 €
Gross margin (2024)
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Gross margin
Definition
Difference between revenue and cost of goods sold.
Formula
Revenue - Cost of goods consumed
3 249 105 €
EBITDA (2024)
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Gross Operating Surplus (EBITDA)
Definition
Resources generated by current operations, before depreciation and financial expenses.
Formula
Value added - Personnel expenses - Taxes
Interpretation
Positive = profitable activity
170 866 €
EBIT (2024)
?
EBIT (Operating Income)
Definition
Operating income, including depreciation and provisions.
Formula
EBITDA - Depreciation and provisions + Reversals
140 921 €
Net income (2024)
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Net income
Definition
Profit or loss after all expenses, including taxes and exceptional items.
Formula
Current income + Exceptional income - Income tax
161 226 €
EBITDA margin (2024)
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EBITDA margin
Definition
Measures the company's operating profitability.
Formula
(EBE / CA) x 100
Interpretation
> 10% : Good profitability 5-10% : Average < 5% : Low
5.3%
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Income statement
Item
Amount
% Revenue
Change
The detailed income statement is not available for this company (simplified accounts or confidential data).
Chart evolution
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Visualization created via numbers.finance Sources : INPI & BCE - Adjustments : Ministry of Economy
Assets
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Item
Gross
Deprec.
Net
%
Change
Assets balance sheet data not available for this company
Liabilities
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Year
%
Change
Liabilities balance sheet data not available for this company
Solvency and debt ratios
The debt ratio (= Financial debt / Equity x 100) stands at 0%. This very low level reflects a solid financial structure, offering significant room for future investments or acquisitions. Financial autonomy (= Equity / Total assets x 100) reaches 14%. Low autonomy: the company heavily depends on external financing (banks, suppliers). Cash flow represents 4.9% of revenue. Cash flow measures resources generated by operations, available for investment and debt repayment.
Debt ratio (2024)
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Debt ratio
Definition
Measures the proportion of debt to equity.
Formula
(Financial debt / Equity) x 100
Interpretation
< 50% : Low 50-100% : Moderate > 100% : High
0.034%
Financial autonomy (2024)
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Financial autonomy
Definition
Share of equity in the company's total financing.
Formula
(Equity / Total assets) x 100
Interpretation
> 30% : Good autonomy 20-30% : Average < 20% : Low
13.908%
Cash flow / Revenue (2024)
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Cash flow / Revenue
Definition
Self-financing capacity relative to revenue.
Formula
(CAF / CA) x 100
Interpretation
The higher the ratio, the more cash the company generates
4.885%
Repayment capacity (2024)
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Repayment capacity
Definition
Number of years needed to repay debts with cash flow.
Formula
Financial debt / Cash flow
Interpretation
< 3 years : Excellent 3-5 years : Fair > 5 years : Warning
0.0
Asset age ratio (2024)
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Asset age ratio
Definition
Measures the degree of wear of tangible assets.
Formula
Accumulated depreciation / Gross fixed assets x 100
Visualization created via numbers.finance Sources : INPI & BCE - Adjustments : Ministry of Economy
Indicator
2023
2024
Debt ratio
166.775
0.034
Financial autonomy
8.915
13.908
Repayment capacity
-1.328
0.0
Cash flow / Revenue
-12.956%
4.885%
Sector positioning
Debt ratio
0.032024
2023
2024
Q1: 0.0
Med: 11.23
Q3: 90.41
Good-50 pts over 2 years
In 2024, the debt ratio of LEADER CAULNES 2015 (0.03) ranks below the median of the sector. This ratio measures the weight of debt relative to equity. This controlled position reflects prudent management.
Financial autonomy
13.91%2024
2023
2024
Q1: 5.18%
Med: 39.1%
Q3: 79.71%
Average
In 2024, the financial autonomy of LEADER CAULNES 2015 (13.9%) ranks below the median of the sector. This ratio represents the share of equity in total financing. An improvement would strengthen the competitive position.
Repayment capacity
0.0 years2024
2023
2024
Q1: 0.0 years
Med: 0.02 years
Q3: 2.9 years
Excellent
In 2024, the repayment capacity of LEADER CAULNES 2015 (0.00) ranks in the bottom 25% of the sector, which is positive. This ratio indicates the number of years needed to repay debt with cash flow. A short capacity reflects controlled debt and good cash generation.
Liquidity ratios
The liquidity ratio (= Current assets / Current liabilities) stands at 109.62. Concretely, the company has €2 of liquid assets for every €1 of short-term debt: no cash risk within 12 months.
Liquidity ratio (2024)
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Liquidity ratio
Definition
Ability to meet short-term debts with current assets.
Formula
Current assets / Current liabilities
Interpretation
> 1.5 : Very good 1-1.5 : Fair < 1 : Liquidity risk
109.618
Interest coverage (2024)
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Interest coverage
Definition
Ability to cover interest charges with operating income.
Visualisation créée via abddaf.fr Sources : INPI & BCE - Retraitements : Ministère de l'économie
Indicator
2023
2024
Liquidity ratio
121.856
109.618
Interest coverage
-3.777
0.0
Sector positioning
Liquidity ratio
109.622024
2023
2024
Q1: 104.39
Med: 336.39
Q3: 1728.48
Average
In 2024, the liquidity ratio of LEADER CAULNES 2015 (109.62) ranks below the median of the sector. This ratio measures the ability to cover short-term debt with current assets. An improvement would strengthen the competitive position.
Interest coverage
0.0x2024
2023
2024
Q1: -24.69x
Med: 0.0x
Q3: 0.2x
Good
In 2024, the interest coverage of LEADER CAULNES 2015 (0.0x) ranks above the median of the sector. This ratio indicates how many times operating income covers interest expenses. This comfortable position offers an appreciable safety margin.
Working capital requirement (WCR) and payment terms
Working capital requirement (WCR) measures the cash timing gap between customer collections and supplier/inventory payments. Average customer payment term: 71 days (formula: Customer receivables / Revenue incl. VAT x 360). Supplier term: 254 days. Excellent situation: suppliers finance 183 days of the operating cycle (retail model). Overall, WCR represents 66 days of revenue, i.e. 593 k€ to permanently finance.
Operating WCR (2024)
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Operating WCR
Definition
Financing requirement generated by the operating cycle (inventory + receivables - trade payables).
Formula
Inventory + Customer receivables - Trade payables
Interpretation
Negative = cash released Positive = financing needed
593 449 €
Customer credit (2024)
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Customer credit (days)
Definition
Average payment term granted to customers.
Formula
(Customer receivables / Revenue incl. VAT) x 360
Interpretation
< 45j : Good 45-60j : Average > 60j : Long
71 j
Supplier credit (2024)
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Supplier credit (days)
Definition
Average payment term obtained from suppliers.
Formula
(Trade payables / Purchases incl. VAT) x 360
Interpretation
The longer the term, the better for cash flow
254 j
Inventory turnover (2024)
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Inventory turnover (days)
Definition
Average storage duration for goods or materials.
Formula
(Inventory / Cost of goods) x 360
Interpretation
The lower the ratio, the faster the turnover
0 j
WCR in days of revenue (2024)
?
WCR in days of revenue
Definition
Expresses working capital requirement in days of revenue.
Formula
(Operating WCR / Revenue) x 360
Interpretation
The fewer days, the better the working capital management
66 j
WCR and payment terms evolution LEADER CAULNES 2015
Visualization created via numbers.finance Sources : INPI & BCE - Adjustments : Ministry of Economy
Indicator
2023
2024
Operating WCR
518 536 €
593 449 €
Inventory turnover (days)
0
0
Customer payment term (days)
193
71
Supplier payment term (days)
353
254
Positioning of LEADER CAULNES 2015 in its sector
Comparison with sector Services administratifs combinés de bureau
Valuation estimate
Based on 173 transactions of similar company sales
(all years),
the value of LEADER CAULNES 2015 is estimated at
781 926 €
(range 277 181€ - 1 722 059€).
With an EBITDA of 170 866€, the sector multiple of 3.4x is applied.
The price/revenue ratio is 0.38x
(conservative valuation).
This multiples method compares the actual sale price of similar companies to their financial indicators (Revenue, EBITDA, Net Income). It provides a market-based indicative estimate.
Estimated enterprise value2024
173 transactions
277k€781k€1722k€
781 926 €Range: 277 181€ - 1 722 059€
NAF 5 all-time
Valuation detail by method
Ajustez les pondérations selon votre analyse
EBITDA Multiple50%
170 866 €×3.4x
Estimation587 205 €
160 871€ - 1 136 748€
Revenue Multiple30%
3 249 105 €×0.38x
Estimation1 248 949 €
522 967€ - 2 821 108€
Net Income Multiple20%
161 226 €×3.5x
Estimation568 197 €
199 278€ - 1 536 765€
Valuation evolution
Visualisation creee via abddaf.fr Sources : BODACC & INPI
How is this estimate calculated?
This estimate is based on the analysis of 173 actual transactions of similar company sales (same NAF code) registered with BODACC between 2016 and 2025.
EBITDA Multiple: Preferred method for profitable SMEs. EBITDA reflects the ability to generate cash.
Revenue Multiple: Used for growing companies or those with low profitability. Reflects commercial potential.
Net Income Multiple: Relevant for mature companies with stable results.
This estimate is provided for information purposes only. A precise valuation requires in-depth analysis (assets, liabilities, prospects, market...).
Similar companies (Services administratifs combinés de bureau)
Compare LEADER CAULNES 2015 with other companies in the same sector:
Frequently asked questions about LEADER CAULNES 2015
What is the revenue of LEADER CAULNES 2015 ?
The revenue of LEADER CAULNES 2015 in 2024 is 3.2 M€.
Is LEADER CAULNES 2015 profitable?
Yes, LEADER CAULNES 2015 generated a net profit of 161 k€ in 2024.
Where is the headquarters of LEADER CAULNES 2015 ?
The headquarters of LEADER CAULNES 2015 is located in LAVAL (53000), in the department Mayenne.
Where to find the tax return of LEADER CAULNES 2015 ?
The tax return of LEADER CAULNES 2015 is available on this page. Click on a year in the 'Data by year' section to view the account details (assets, liabilities, income statement). Data comes from INPI (National Institute of Industrial Property).
In which sector does LEADER CAULNES 2015 operate?
LEADER CAULNES 2015 operates in the sector Services administratifs combinés de bureau (NAF code 82.11Z). See the 'Sector positioning' section above to compare the company with its competitors.
Item evolution
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