Employees: NN (None)Legal category: SCA (commandite par actions)Size: PMECreation date: 1995-04-29 (31 years)Status: ActiveBusiness sector: Location de terrains et d'autres biens immobiliersLocation: PARIS (75007), Paris
LE ROYAL TOUR : revenue, balance sheet and financial ratios
LE ROYAL TOUR is a French company
founded 31 years ago,
specialized in the sector Location de terrains et d'autres biens immobiliers.
Based in PARIS (75007),
this company of category PME
shows in 2023 a revenue of 581 k€.
Find below the complete financial statements, solvency ratios, working capital requirements and sector comparison.
Financial history - LE ROYAL TOUR (SIREN 400950259)
Indicator
2023
2022
2021
2020
2019
2018
2017
Revenue
580 725 €
352 355 €
194 624 €
310 880 €
313 696 €
297 681 €
285 953 €
Net income
369 860 €
200 297 €
94 274 €
148 311 €
119 387 €
75 411 €
69 820 €
EBITDA
488 268 €
267 323 €
117 663 €
213 418 €
212 560 €
205 815 €
199 621 €
Net margin
63.7%
56.8%
48.4%
47.7%
38.1%
25.3%
24.4%
Revenue and income statement
In 2023, LE ROYAL TOUR achieves revenue of 581 k€. Over the period 2017-2023, the company shows strong growth with a CAGR (compound annual growth rate) of +12.5%. Vs 2022, growth of +65% (352 k€ -> 581 k€). After deducting consumption (0 €), gross margin stands at 581 k€, i.e. a rate of 100%. This ratio measures the ability to generate value from commercial activity. EBITDA (= Gross margin - Personnel expenses - Taxes) reaches 488 k€, representing 84.1% of revenue. Positive scissor effect: EBITDA margin improves by +8.2 pts, sign of improved operational efficiency. This high EBITDA margin provides strong self-financing capacity and resilience to uncertainties. Ultimately, net income (= EBIT +/- financial result +/- exceptional - corporate tax) amounts to 370 k€, i.e. 63.7% of revenue. This profit can be retained or distributed to shareholders.
Revenue (2023)
?
Revenue
Definition
Total amount of sales of goods and services made by the company.
Formula
Sales of goods + Sold production
580 725 €
Gross margin (2023)
?
Gross margin
Definition
Difference between revenue and cost of goods sold.
Formula
Revenue - Cost of goods consumed
580 725 €
EBITDA (2023)
?
Gross Operating Surplus (EBITDA)
Definition
Resources generated by current operations, before depreciation and financial expenses.
Formula
Value added - Personnel expenses - Taxes
Interpretation
Positive = profitable activity
488 268 €
EBIT (2023)
?
EBIT (Operating Income)
Definition
Operating income, including depreciation and provisions.
Formula
EBITDA - Depreciation and provisions + Reversals
484 446 €
Net income (2023)
?
Net income
Definition
Profit or loss after all expenses, including taxes and exceptional items.
Formula
Current income + Exceptional income - Income tax
369 860 €
EBITDA margin (2023)
?
EBITDA margin
Definition
Measures the company's operating profitability.
Formula
(EBE / CA) x 100
Interpretation
> 10% : Good profitability 5-10% : Average < 5% : Low
84.1%
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Income statement
Item
Amount
% Revenue
Change
The detailed income statement is not available for this company (simplified accounts or confidential data).
Chart evolution
Show :
Visualization created via numbers.finance Sources : INPI & BCE - Adjustments : Ministry of Economy
Assets
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Item
Gross
Deprec.
Net
%
Change
Assets balance sheet data not available for this company
Liabilities
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Year
%
Change
Liabilities balance sheet data not available for this company
Solvency and debt ratios
The debt ratio (= Financial debt / Equity x 100) stands at 11%. This very low level reflects a solid financial structure, offering significant room for future investments or acquisitions. Financial autonomy (= Equity / Total assets x 100) reaches 84%. This high autonomy means the company finances most of its assets through equity, a sign of strength. Debt repayment capacity (= Financial debt / Cash flow) indicates it would take 0.6 years of cash flow to repay all financial debt. This short period demonstrates excellent debt sustainability. Cash flow represents 64.2% of revenue. Cash flow measures resources generated by operations, available for investment and debt repayment. This high level provides strong self-financing capacity.
Debt ratio (2023)
?
Debt ratio
Definition
Measures the proportion of debt to equity.
Formula
(Financial debt / Equity) x 100
Interpretation
< 50% : Low 50-100% : Moderate > 100% : High
11.272%
Financial autonomy (2023)
?
Financial autonomy
Definition
Share of equity in the company's total financing.
Formula
(Equity / Total assets) x 100
Interpretation
> 30% : Good autonomy 20-30% : Average < 20% : Low
84.264%
Cash flow / Revenue (2023)
?
Cash flow / Revenue
Definition
Self-financing capacity relative to revenue.
Formula
(CAF / CA) x 100
Interpretation
The higher the ratio, the more cash the company generates
64.184%
Repayment capacity (2023)
?
Repayment capacity
Definition
Number of years needed to repay debts with cash flow.
Formula
Financial debt / Cash flow
Interpretation
< 3 years : Excellent 3-5 years : Fair > 5 years : Warning
0.582
Asset age ratio (2023)
?
Asset age ratio
Definition
Measures the degree of wear of tangible assets.
Formula
Accumulated depreciation / Gross fixed assets x 100
Visualization created via numbers.finance Sources : INPI & BCE - Adjustments : Ministry of Economy
Indicator
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
2022
2023
Debt ratio
30.181
25.734
28.399
10.242
8.978
8.351
11.272
Financial autonomy
75.282
78.145
76.007
84.316
89.284
87.289
84.264
Repayment capacity
2.49
1.979
2.442
1.084
1.654
0.773
0.582
Cash flow / Revenue
59.162%
59.015%
54.518%
49.195%
46.286%
56.677%
64.184%
Sector positioning
Debt ratio
11.272023
2021
2022
2023
Q1: -25.49
Med: 7.72
Q3: 166.29
Average+7 pts over 3 years
In 2023, the debt ratio of LE ROYAL TOUR (11.27) ranks above the median of the sector. This ratio measures the weight of debt relative to equity. A reduction effort could improve financial strength.
Financial autonomy
84.26%2023
2021
2022
2023
Q1: 0.44%
Med: 30.88%
Q3: 76.22%
Excellent
In 2023, the financial autonomy of LE ROYAL TOUR (84.3%) ranks in the top 25% of the sector. This ratio represents the share of equity in total financing. High autonomy reflects financial independence and ability to absorb shocks.
Repayment capacity
0.58 years2023
2021
2022
2023
Q1: -0.3 years
Med: 0.44 years
Q3: 10.35 years
Average
In 2023, the repayment capacity of LE ROYAL TOUR (0.58) ranks above the median of the sector. This ratio indicates the number of years needed to repay debt with cash flow. A reduction effort could improve financial strength.
Liquidity ratios
The liquidity ratio (= Current assets / Current liabilities) stands at 569.40. Concretely, the company has €2 of liquid assets for every €1 of short-term debt: no cash risk within 12 months. The interest coverage ratio (= EBIT / Interest expenses) is 0.0x. Danger: operating income does not cover interest charges, unsustainable situation.
Liquidity ratio (2023)
?
Liquidity ratio
Definition
Ability to meet short-term debts with current assets.
Formula
Current assets / Current liabilities
Interpretation
> 1.5 : Very good 1-1.5 : Fair < 1 : Liquidity risk
569.403
Interest coverage (2023)
?
Interest coverage
Definition
Ability to cover interest charges with operating income.
Formula
EBIT / Interest expenses
Interpretation
> 3 : Comfortable 1.5-3 : Acceptable < 1.5 : Risk
0.02
Liquidity indicators evolution LE ROYAL TOUR
Visualisation créée via abddaf.fr Sources : INPI & BCE - Retraitements : Ministère de l'économie
Indicator
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
2022
2023
Liquidity ratio
428.805
319.524
824.284
274.456
710.854
690.016
569.403
Interest coverage
15.058
8.288
6.489
6.219
7.996
1.204
0.02
Sector positioning
Liquidity ratio
569.42023
2021
2022
2023
Q1: 95.05
Med: 298.22
Q3: 1222.5
Good-7 pts over 3 years
In 2023, the liquidity ratio of LE ROYAL TOUR (569.40) ranks above the median of the sector. This ratio measures the ability to cover short-term debt with current assets. This comfortable position offers an appreciable safety margin.
Interest coverage
0.02x2023
2021
2022
2023
Q1: 0.0x
Med: 0.0x
Q3: 16.99x
Good-16 pts over 3 years
In 2023, the interest coverage of LE ROYAL TOUR (0.0x) ranks above the median of the sector. This ratio indicates how many times operating income covers interest expenses. This comfortable position offers an appreciable safety margin.
Working capital requirement (WCR) and payment terms
Working capital requirement (WCR) measures the cash timing gap between customer collections and supplier/inventory payments. Average customer payment term: 20 days (formula: Customer receivables / Revenue incl. VAT x 360). Supplier term: 149 days. Excellent situation: suppliers finance 129 days of the operating cycle (retail model). WCR is negative (-29 days): operations structurally generate cash. Notable WCR improvement over the period (-594%), freeing up cash.
Operating WCR (2023)
?
Operating WCR
Definition
Financing requirement generated by the operating cycle (inventory + receivables - trade payables).
Formula
Inventory + Customer receivables - Trade payables
Interpretation
Negative = cash released Positive = financing needed
-46 946 €
Customer credit (2023)
?
Customer credit (days)
Definition
Average payment term granted to customers.
Formula
(Customer receivables / Revenue incl. VAT) x 360
Interpretation
< 45j : Good 45-60j : Average > 60j : Long
20 j
Supplier credit (2023)
?
Supplier credit (days)
Definition
Average payment term obtained from suppliers.
Formula
(Trade payables / Purchases incl. VAT) x 360
Interpretation
The longer the term, the better for cash flow
149 j
Inventory turnover (2023)
?
Inventory turnover (days)
Definition
Average storage duration for goods or materials.
Formula
(Inventory / Cost of goods) x 360
Interpretation
The lower the ratio, the faster the turnover
0 j
WCR in days of revenue (2023)
?
WCR in days of revenue
Definition
Expresses working capital requirement in days of revenue.
Formula
(Operating WCR / Revenue) x 360
Interpretation
The fewer days, the better the working capital management
-29 j
WCR and payment terms evolution LE ROYAL TOUR
Visualization created via numbers.finance Sources : INPI & BCE - Adjustments : Ministry of Economy
Indicator
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
2022
2023
Operating WCR
9 502 €
17 206 €
5 847 €
-445 €
17 144 €
-41 497 €
-46 946 €
Inventory turnover (days)
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
Customer payment term (days)
31
30
32
80
66
34
20
Supplier payment term (days)
53
55
50
126
79
89
149
Positioning of LE ROYAL TOUR in its sector
Comparison with sector Location de terrains et d'autres biens immobiliers
Valuation estimate
Based on 215 transactions of similar company sales
in 2023,
the value of LE ROYAL TOUR is estimated at
1 766 634 €
(range 513 487€ - 3 037 061€).
With an EBITDA of 488 268€, the sector multiple of 5.2x is applied.
The price/revenue ratio is 0.51x
(in line with sector norms).
This multiples method compares the actual sale price of similar companies to their financial indicators (Revenue, EBITDA, Net Income). It provides a market-based indicative estimate.
Estimated enterprise value2023
215 transactions
513k€1766k€3037k€
1 766 634 €Range: 513 487€ - 3 037 061€
NAF 5 année 2023
Valuation detail by method
Ajustez les pondérations selon votre analyse
EBITDA Multiple50%
488 268 €×5.2x
Estimation2 516 311 €
638 416€ - 4 043 288€
Revenue Multiple30%
580 725 €×0.51x
Estimation296 528 €
135 022€ - 678 370€
Net Income Multiple20%
369 860 €×5.7x
Estimation2 097 605 €
768 863€ - 4 059 534€
Valuation evolution
Visualisation creee via abddaf.fr Sources : BODACC & INPI
How is this estimate calculated?
This estimate is based on the analysis of 215 actual transactions of similar company sales (same NAF code) registered with BODACC between 2016 and 2025.
EBITDA Multiple: Preferred method for profitable SMEs. EBITDA reflects the ability to generate cash.
Revenue Multiple: Used for growing companies or those with low profitability. Reflects commercial potential.
Net Income Multiple: Relevant for mature companies with stable results.
This estimate is provided for information purposes only. A precise valuation requires in-depth analysis (assets, liabilities, prospects, market...).
Similar companies (Location de terrains et d'autres biens immobiliers)
Compare LE ROYAL TOUR with other companies in the same sector:
Yes, LE ROYAL TOUR generated a net profit of 370 k€ in 2023.
Where is the headquarters of LE ROYAL TOUR ?
The headquarters of LE ROYAL TOUR is located in PARIS (75007), in the department Paris.
Where to find the tax return of LE ROYAL TOUR ?
The tax return of LE ROYAL TOUR is available on this page. Click on a year in the 'Data by year' section to view the account details (assets, liabilities, income statement). Data comes from INPI (National Institute of Industrial Property).
In which sector does LE ROYAL TOUR operate?
LE ROYAL TOUR operates in the sector Location de terrains et d'autres biens immobiliers (NAF code 68.20B). See the 'Sector positioning' section above to compare the company with its competitors.
Item evolution
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