Employees: 03 (2023.0)Legal category: Société à responsabilité limitée (sans autre indication)Size: PMECreation date: 1995-05-01 (31 years)Status: ActiveBusiness sector: Formation continue d'adultesLocation: PARIS (75006), Paris
LE PRE BARREAU : revenue, balance sheet and financial ratios
LE PRE BARREAU is a French company
founded 31 years ago,
specialized in the sector Formation continue d'adultes.
Based in PARIS (75006),
this company of category PME
shows in 2016 a revenue of 6.0 M€.
Find below the complete financial statements, solvency ratios, working capital requirements and sector comparison.
Financial history - LE PRE BARREAU (SIREN 401094172)
Indicator
2016
2015
2014
2013
Revenue
6 011 763 €
N/C
5 431 011 €
5 024 115 €
Net income
1 039 492 €
1 137 631 €
1 163 277 €
1 005 839 €
EBITDA
1 802 851 €
N/C
1 819 281 €
1 548 842 €
Net margin
17.3%
N/C
21.4%
20.0%
Revenue and income statement
In 2016, LE PRE BARREAU achieves revenue of 6.0 M€. Over the period 2013-2016, the company shows strong growth with a CAGR (compound annual growth rate) of +6.2%. After deducting consumption (0 €), gross margin stands at 6.0 M€, i.e. a rate of 100%. This ratio measures the ability to generate value from commercial activity. EBITDA (= Gross margin - Personnel expenses - Taxes) reaches 1.8 M€, representing 30.0% of revenue. This high EBITDA margin provides strong self-financing capacity and resilience to uncertainties. Ultimately, net income (= EBIT +/- financial result +/- exceptional - corporate tax) amounts to 1.0 M€, i.e. 17.3% of revenue. This profit can be retained or distributed to shareholders.
Revenue (2016)
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Revenue
Definition
Total amount of sales of goods and services made by the company.
Formula
Sales of goods + Sold production
6 011 763 €
Gross margin (2016)
?
Gross margin
Definition
Difference between revenue and cost of goods sold.
Formula
Revenue - Cost of goods consumed
6 011 763 €
EBITDA (2016)
?
Gross Operating Surplus (EBITDA)
Definition
Resources generated by current operations, before depreciation and financial expenses.
Formula
Value added - Personnel expenses - Taxes
Interpretation
Positive = profitable activity
1 802 851 €
EBIT (2016)
?
EBIT (Operating Income)
Definition
Operating income, including depreciation and provisions.
Formula
EBITDA - Depreciation and provisions + Reversals
1 689 942 €
Net income (2016)
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Net income
Definition
Profit or loss after all expenses, including taxes and exceptional items.
Formula
Current income + Exceptional income - Income tax
1 039 492 €
EBITDA margin (2016)
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EBITDA margin
Definition
Measures the company's operating profitability.
Formula
(EBE / CA) x 100
Interpretation
> 10% : Good profitability 5-10% : Average < 5% : Low
30.0%
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Income statement
Item
Amount
% Revenue
Change
The detailed income statement is not available for this company (simplified accounts or confidential data).
Chart evolution
Show :
Visualization created via numbers.finance Sources : INPI & BCE - Adjustments : Ministry of Economy
Assets
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Item
Gross
Deprec.
Net
%
Change
Assets balance sheet data not available for this company
Liabilities
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Year
%
Change
Liabilities balance sheet data not available for this company
Solvency and debt ratios
The debt ratio (= Financial debt / Equity x 100) stands at 17%. This very low level reflects a solid financial structure, offering significant room for future investments or acquisitions. Financial autonomy (= Equity / Total assets x 100) reaches 67%. This high autonomy means the company finances most of its assets through equity, a sign of strength. Debt repayment capacity (= Financial debt / Cash flow) indicates it would take 0.2 years of cash flow to repay all financial debt. This short period demonstrates excellent debt sustainability. Cash flow represents 18.2% of revenue. Cash flow measures resources generated by operations, available for investment and debt repayment. This high level provides strong self-financing capacity.
Debt ratio (2016)
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Debt ratio
Definition
Measures the proportion of debt to equity.
Formula
(Financial debt / Equity) x 100
Interpretation
< 50% : Low 50-100% : Moderate > 100% : High
17.018%
Financial autonomy (2016)
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Financial autonomy
Definition
Share of equity in the company's total financing.
Formula
(Equity / Total assets) x 100
Interpretation
> 30% : Good autonomy 20-30% : Average < 20% : Low
67.054%
Cash flow / Revenue (2016)
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Cash flow / Revenue
Definition
Self-financing capacity relative to revenue.
Formula
(CAF / CA) x 100
Interpretation
The higher the ratio, the more cash the company generates
18.192%
Repayment capacity (2016)
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Repayment capacity
Definition
Number of years needed to repay debts with cash flow.
Formula
Financial debt / Cash flow
Interpretation
< 3 years : Excellent 3-5 years : Fair > 5 years : Warning
0.234
Asset age ratio (2016)
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Asset age ratio
Definition
Measures the degree of wear of tangible assets.
Formula
Accumulated depreciation / Gross fixed assets x 100
Visualization created via numbers.finance Sources : INPI & BCE - Adjustments : Ministry of Economy
Indicator
2013
2014
2015
2016
Debt ratio
10.909
42.298
18.356
17.018
Financial autonomy
75.57
62.71
76.728
67.054
Repayment capacity
0.153
0.562
None
0.234
Cash flow / Revenue
20.793%
22.428%
None%
18.192%
Sector positioning
Debt ratio
17.022016
2014
2015
2016
Q1: 0.0
Med: 3.34
Q3: 40.11
Average-16 pts over 3 years
In 2016, the debt ratio of LE PRE BARREAU (17.02) ranks above the median of the sector. This ratio measures the weight of debt relative to equity. A reduction effort could improve financial strength.
Financial autonomy
67.05%2016
2014
2015
2016
Q1: 3.15%
Med: 26.98%
Q3: 56.45%
Excellent
In 2016, the financial autonomy of LE PRE BARREAU (67.0%) ranks in the top 25% of the sector. This ratio represents the share of equity in total financing. High autonomy reflects financial independence and ability to absorb shocks.
Repayment capacity
0.23 years2016
2014
2016
Q1: 0.0 years
Med: 0.0 years
Q3: 0.45 years
Average-12 pts over 2 years
In 2016, the repayment capacity of LE PRE BARREAU (0.23) ranks above the median of the sector. This ratio indicates the number of years needed to repay debt with cash flow. A reduction effort could improve financial strength.
Liquidity ratios
The liquidity ratio (= Current assets / Current liabilities) stands at 500.98. Concretely, the company has €2 of liquid assets for every €1 of short-term debt: no cash risk within 12 months. The interest coverage ratio (= EBIT / Interest expenses) is 0.3x. Danger: operating income does not cover interest charges, unsustainable situation.
Liquidity ratio (2016)
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Liquidity ratio
Definition
Ability to meet short-term debts with current assets.
Formula
Current assets / Current liabilities
Interpretation
> 1.5 : Very good 1-1.5 : Fair < 1 : Liquidity risk
500.975
Interest coverage (2016)
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Interest coverage
Definition
Ability to cover interest charges with operating income.
Formula
EBIT / Interest expenses
Interpretation
> 3 : Comfortable 1.5-3 : Acceptable < 1.5 : Risk
0.256
Liquidity indicators evolution LE PRE BARREAU
Visualisation créée via abddaf.fr Sources : INPI & BCE - Retraitements : Ministère de l'économie
Indicator
2013
2014
2015
2016
Liquidity ratio
667.605
916.376
1084.288
500.975
Interest coverage
0.0
0.313
None
0.256
Sector positioning
Liquidity ratio
500.982016
2014
2015
2016
Q1: 122.11
Med: 198.08
Q3: 359.8
Excellent
In 2016, the liquidity ratio of LE PRE BARREAU (500.98) ranks in the top 25% of the sector. This ratio measures the ability to cover short-term debt with current assets. A ratio above 1 ensures comfortable coverage of short-term maturities.
Interest coverage
0.26x2016
2014
2016
Q1: 0.0x
Med: 0.0x
Q3: 0.69x
Good
In 2016, the interest coverage of LE PRE BARREAU (0.3x) ranks above the median of the sector. This ratio indicates how many times operating income covers interest expenses. This comfortable position offers an appreciable safety margin.
Working capital requirement (WCR) and payment terms
Working capital requirement (WCR) measures the cash timing gap between customer collections and supplier/inventory payments. Average customer payment term: 0 days (formula: Customer receivables / Revenue incl. VAT x 360). Supplier term: 11 days. Favorable situation: supplier credit is longer than customer credit by 11 days. WCR is negative (-8 days): operations structurally generate cash.
Operating WCR (2016)
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Operating WCR
Definition
Financing requirement generated by the operating cycle (inventory + receivables - trade payables).
Formula
Inventory + Customer receivables - Trade payables
Interpretation
Negative = cash released Positive = financing needed
-131 477 €
Customer credit (2016)
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Customer credit (days)
Definition
Average payment term granted to customers.
Formula
(Customer receivables / Revenue incl. VAT) x 360
Interpretation
< 45j : Good 45-60j : Average > 60j : Long
0 j
Supplier credit (2016)
?
Supplier credit (days)
Definition
Average payment term obtained from suppliers.
Formula
(Trade payables / Purchases incl. VAT) x 360
Interpretation
The longer the term, the better for cash flow
11 j
Inventory turnover (2016)
?
Inventory turnover (days)
Definition
Average storage duration for goods or materials.
Formula
(Inventory / Cost of goods) x 360
Interpretation
The lower the ratio, the faster the turnover
0 j
WCR in days of revenue (2016)
?
WCR in days of revenue
Definition
Expresses working capital requirement in days of revenue.
Formula
(Operating WCR / Revenue) x 360
Interpretation
The fewer days, the better the working capital management
-8 j
WCR and payment terms evolution LE PRE BARREAU
Visualization created via numbers.finance Sources : INPI & BCE - Adjustments : Ministry of Economy
Indicator
2013
2014
2015
2016
Operating WCR
-133 943 €
-40 950 €
0 €
-131 477 €
Inventory turnover (days)
0
0
0
0
Customer payment term (days)
0
0
0
0
Supplier payment term (days)
7
8
0
11
Positioning of LE PRE BARREAU in its sector
Comparison with sector Formation continue d'adultes
Valuation estimate
Based on 134 transactions of similar company sales
(all years),
the value of LE PRE BARREAU is estimated at
3 209 682 €
(range 1 151 103€ - 9 645 713€).
With an EBITDA of 1 802 851€, the sector multiple of 2.2x is applied.
The price/revenue ratio is 0.36x
(conservative valuation).
This multiples method compares the actual sale price of similar companies to their financial indicators (Revenue, EBITDA, Net Income). It provides a market-based indicative estimate.
Estimated enterprise value2016
134 transactions
1151k€3209k€9645k€
3 209 682 €Range: 1 151 103€ - 9 645 713€
NAF 5 all-time
Valuation detail by method
Ajustez les pondérations selon votre analyse
EBITDA Multiple50%
1 802 851 €×2.2x
Estimation3 908 884 €
1 416 452€ - 10 166 456€
Revenue Multiple30%
6 011 763 €×0.36x
Estimation2 148 838 €
716 933€ - 4 201 381€
Net Income Multiple20%
1 039 492 €×2.9x
Estimation3 052 944 €
1 138 989€ - 16 510 356€
Valuation evolution
Visualisation creee via abddaf.fr Sources : BODACC & INPI
How is this estimate calculated?
This estimate is based on the analysis of 134 actual transactions of similar company sales (same NAF code) registered with BODACC between 2016 and 2025.
EBITDA Multiple: Preferred method for profitable SMEs. EBITDA reflects the ability to generate cash.
Revenue Multiple: Used for growing companies or those with low profitability. Reflects commercial potential.
Net Income Multiple: Relevant for mature companies with stable results.
This estimate is provided for information purposes only. A precise valuation requires in-depth analysis (assets, liabilities, prospects, market...).
Similar companies (Formation continue d'adultes)
Compare LE PRE BARREAU with other companies in the same sector:
Yes, LE PRE BARREAU generated a net profit of 1.0 M€ in 2016.
Where is the headquarters of LE PRE BARREAU ?
The headquarters of LE PRE BARREAU is located in PARIS (75006), in the department Paris.
Where to find the tax return of LE PRE BARREAU ?
The tax return of LE PRE BARREAU is available on this page. Click on a year in the 'Data by year' section to view the account details (assets, liabilities, income statement). Data comes from INPI (National Institute of Industrial Property).
In which sector does LE PRE BARREAU operate?
LE PRE BARREAU operates in the sector Formation continue d'adultes (NAF code 85.59A). See the 'Sector positioning' section above to compare the company with its competitors.
Item evolution
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