LE PAIN EN NOCTURNE : revenue, balance sheet and financial ratios

LE PAIN EN NOCTURNE is a French company founded 16 years ago, specialized in the sector Commerce d'alimentation générale. Based in PARIS (75018), this company of category PME shows in 2022 a revenue of 56 k€. Find below the complete financial statements, solvency ratios, working capital requirements and sector comparison.

Data updated on 2026-05-09

Sources : INPI & INSEE SIRENE - Processing : Ministry of Economy

Financial history - LE PAIN EN NOCTURNE (SIREN 521134577)
Indicator 2022 2019 2016
Revenue 56 325 € 224 934 € 221 670 €
Net income 18 788 € 1 406 € 6 033 €
EBITDA 21 770 € 4 995 € 9 701 €
Net margin 33.4% 0.6% 2.7%

Revenue and income statement

In 2022, LE PAIN EN NOCTURNE achieves revenue of 56 k€. Revenue is declining over the period 2016-2022 (CAGR: -20.4%). Significant drop of -75% vs 2019. After deducting consumption (0 €), gross margin stands at 56 k€, i.e. a rate of 100%. This ratio measures the ability to generate value from commercial activity. EBITDA (= Gross margin - Personnel expenses - Taxes) reaches 22 k€, representing 38.7% of revenue. Positive scissor effect: EBITDA margin improves by +36.4 pts, sign of improved operational efficiency. This high EBITDA margin provides strong self-financing capacity and resilience to uncertainties. Ultimately, net income (= EBIT +/- financial result +/- exceptional - corporate tax) amounts to 19 k€, i.e. 33.4% of revenue. This profit can be retained or distributed to shareholders.

Revenue (2022) ?
Revenue
Definition
Total amount of sales of goods and services made by the company.
Formula
Sales of goods + Sold production

56 325 €

Gross margin (2022) ?
Gross margin
Definition
Difference between revenue and cost of goods sold.
Formula
Revenue - Cost of goods consumed

56 325 €

EBITDA (2022) ?
Gross Operating Surplus (EBITDA)
Definition
Resources generated by current operations, before depreciation and financial expenses.
Formula
Value added - Personnel expenses - Taxes
Interpretation
Positive = profitable activity

21 770 €

EBIT (2022) ?
EBIT (Operating Income)
Definition
Operating income, including depreciation and provisions.
Formula
EBITDA - Depreciation and provisions + Reversals

22 104 €

Net income (2022) ?
Net income
Definition
Profit or loss after all expenses, including taxes and exceptional items.
Formula
Current income + Exceptional income - Income tax

18 788 €

EBITDA margin (2022) ?
EBITDA margin
Definition
Measures the company's operating profitability.
Formula
(EBE / CA) x 100
Interpretation
> 10% : Good profitability
5-10% : Average
< 5% : Low

38.7%

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Chart evolution

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Assets

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Liabilities

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Solvency and debt ratios

The debt ratio (= Financial debt / Equity x 100) stands at 0%. This very low level reflects a solid financial structure, offering significant room for future investments or acquisitions. Financial autonomy (= Equity / Total assets x 100) reaches 0%. Low autonomy: the company heavily depends on external financing (banks, suppliers). Cash flow represents 33.4% of revenue. Cash flow measures resources generated by operations, available for investment and debt repayment. This high level provides strong self-financing capacity.

Debt ratio (2022) ?
Debt ratio
Definition
Measures the proportion of debt to equity.
Formula
(Financial debt / Equity) x 100
Interpretation
< 50% : Low
50-100% : Moderate
> 100% : High

0.0%

Financial autonomy (2022) ?
Financial autonomy
Definition
Share of equity in the company's total financing.
Formula
(Equity / Total assets) x 100
Interpretation
> 30% : Good autonomy
20-30% : Average
< 20% : Low

0.0%

Cash flow / Revenue (2022) ?
Cash flow / Revenue
Definition
Self-financing capacity relative to revenue.
Formula
(CAF / CA) x 100
Interpretation
The higher the ratio, the more cash the company generates

33.356%

Repayment capacity (2022) ?
Repayment capacity
Definition
Number of years needed to repay debts with cash flow.
Formula
Financial debt / Cash flow
Interpretation
< 3 years : Excellent
3-5 years : Fair
> 5 years : Warning

0.0

Solvency indicators evolution
LE PAIN EN NOCTURNE

Sector positioning

Debt ratio
0.0 2022
2016
2019
2022
Q1: 0.0
Med: 26.57
Q3: 139.07
Excellent

In 2022, the debt ratio of LE PAIN EN NOCTURNE (0.00) ranks in the bottom 25% of the sector, which is positive. This ratio measures the weight of debt relative to equity. A low ratio indicates a solid financial structure with little dependence on creditors.

Financial autonomy
0.0% 2022
2016
2019
2022
Q1: 2.8%
Med: 24.36%
Q3: 51.38%
Average

In 2022, the financial autonomy of LE PAIN EN NOCTURNE (0.0%) ranks below the median of the sector. This ratio represents the share of equity in total financing. An improvement would strengthen the competitive position.

Repayment capacity
0.0 years 2022
2016
2019
2022
Q1: 0.0 years
Med: 0.0 years
Q3: 2.13 years
Excellent

In 2022, the repayment capacity of LE PAIN EN NOCTURNE (0.00) ranks in the bottom 25% of the sector, which is positive. This ratio indicates the number of years needed to repay debt with cash flow. A short capacity reflects controlled debt and good cash generation.

Liquidity ratios

The liquidity ratio (= Current assets / Current liabilities) stands at 400.61. Concretely, the company has €2 of liquid assets for every €1 of short-term debt: no cash risk within 12 months.

Liquidity ratio (2022) ?
Liquidity ratio
Definition
Ability to meet short-term debts with current assets.
Formula
Current assets / Current liabilities
Interpretation
> 1.5 : Very good
1-1.5 : Fair
< 1 : Liquidity risk

400.607

Interest coverage (2022) ?
Interest coverage
Definition
Ability to cover interest charges with operating income.
Formula
EBIT / Interest expenses
Interpretation
> 3 : Comfortable
1.5-3 : Acceptable
< 1.5 : Risk

0.0

Liquidity indicators evolution
LE PAIN EN NOCTURNE

Sector positioning

Liquidity ratio
400.61 2022
2016
2019
2022
Q1: 83.38
Med: 137.91
Q3: 229.69
Excellent

In 2022, the liquidity ratio of LE PAIN EN NOCTURNE (400.61) ranks in the top 25% of the sector. This ratio measures the ability to cover short-term debt with current assets. A ratio above 1 ensures comfortable coverage of short-term maturities.

Interest coverage
0.0x 2022
2016
2019
2022
Q1: 0.0x
Med: 0.0x
Q3: 2.28x
Average

In 2022, the interest coverage of LE PAIN EN NOCTURNE (0.0x) ranks below the median of the sector. This ratio indicates how many times operating income covers interest expenses. An improvement would strengthen the competitive position.

Working capital requirement (WCR) and payment terms

Working capital requirement (WCR) measures the cash timing gap between customer collections and supplier/inventory payments. Average customer payment term: 259 days (formula: Customer receivables / Revenue incl. VAT x 360). Supplier term: 33 days. The gap of 226 days means the company finances its customers for over a month before being paid relative to supplier payments. This weighs on cash flow. Overall, WCR represents 230 days of revenue, i.e. 36 k€ to permanently finance. Over 2016-2022, WCR increased by +364%, requiring additional financing.

Operating WCR (2022) ?
Operating WCR
Definition
Financing requirement generated by the operating cycle (inventory + receivables - trade payables).
Formula
Inventory + Customer receivables - Trade payables
Interpretation
Negative = cash released
Positive = financing needed

35 935 €

Customer credit (2022) ?
Customer credit (days)
Definition
Average payment term granted to customers.
Formula
(Customer receivables / Revenue incl. VAT) x 360
Interpretation
< 45j : Good
45-60j : Average
> 60j : Long

259 j

Supplier credit (2022) ?
Supplier credit (days)
Definition
Average payment term obtained from suppliers.
Formula
(Trade payables / Purchases incl. VAT) x 360
Interpretation
The longer the term, the better for cash flow

33 j

Inventory turnover (2022) ?
Inventory turnover (days)
Definition
Average storage duration for goods or materials.
Formula
(Inventory / Cost of goods) x 360
Interpretation
The lower the ratio, the faster the turnover

0 j

WCR in days of revenue (2022) ?
WCR in days of revenue
Definition
Expresses working capital requirement in days of revenue.
Formula
(Operating WCR / Revenue) x 360
Interpretation
The fewer days, the better the working capital management

230 j

WCR and payment terms evolution
LE PAIN EN NOCTURNE

Positioning of LE PAIN EN NOCTURNE in its sector

Comparison with sector Commerce d'alimentation générale

Valuation estimate

Based on 265 transactions of similar company sales in 2022, the value of LE PAIN EN NOCTURNE is estimated at 97 891 € (range 48 707€ - 185 728€). With an EBITDA of 21 770€, the sector multiple of 5.8x is applied. The price/revenue ratio is 0.25x (conservative valuation). This multiples method compares the actual sale price of similar companies to their financial indicators (Revenue, EBITDA, Net Income). It provides a market-based indicative estimate.

Estimated enterprise value 2022
265 transactions
48k€ 97k€ 185k€
97 891 € Range: 48 707€ - 185 728€
NAF 5 année 2022

Valuation detail by method

Ajustez les pondérations selon votre analyse

EBITDA Multiple 50%
21 770 € × 5.8x
Estimation 126 553 €
68 062€ - 224 613€
Revenue Multiple 30%
56 325 € × 0.25x
Estimation 13 888 €
8 856€ - 21 293€
Net Income Multiple 20%
18 788 € × 8.1x
Estimation 152 243 €
60 100€ - 335 172€

Valuation evolution

How is this estimate calculated?

This estimate is based on the analysis of 265 actual transactions of similar company sales (same NAF code) registered with BODACC between 2016 and 2025.

  • EBITDA Multiple: Preferred method for profitable SMEs. EBITDA reflects the ability to generate cash.
  • Revenue Multiple: Used for growing companies or those with low profitability. Reflects commercial potential.
  • Net Income Multiple: Relevant for mature companies with stable results.

This estimate is provided for information purposes only. A precise valuation requires in-depth analysis (assets, liabilities, prospects, market...).

Similar companies (Commerce d'alimentation générale)

Compare LE PAIN EN NOCTURNE with other companies in the same sector:

Frequently asked questions about LE PAIN EN NOCTURNE

What is the revenue of LE PAIN EN NOCTURNE ?

The revenue of LE PAIN EN NOCTURNE in 2022 is 56 k€.

Is LE PAIN EN NOCTURNE profitable?

Yes, LE PAIN EN NOCTURNE generated a net profit of 19 k€ in 2022.

Where is the headquarters of LE PAIN EN NOCTURNE ?

The headquarters of LE PAIN EN NOCTURNE is located in PARIS (75018), in the department Paris.

Where to find the tax return of LE PAIN EN NOCTURNE ?

The tax return of LE PAIN EN NOCTURNE is available on this page. Click on a year in the 'Data by year' section to view the account details (assets, liabilities, income statement). Data comes from INPI (National Institute of Industrial Property).

In which sector does LE PAIN EN NOCTURNE operate?

LE PAIN EN NOCTURNE operates in the sector Commerce d'alimentation générale (NAF code 47.11B). See the 'Sector positioning' section above to compare the company with its competitors.