Employees: 12 (2023.0)Legal category: SA (autres)Size: ETICreation date: 1956-01-01 (70 years)Status: ActiveBusiness sector: Édition de journauxLocation: LE MANS (72000), Sarthe
LE MAINE LIBRE STE : revenue, balance sheet and financial ratios
LE MAINE LIBRE STE is a French company
founded 70 years ago,
specialized in the sector Édition de journaux.
Based in LE MANS (72000),
this company of category ETI
shows in 2024 a revenue of 13.3 M€.
Find below the complete financial statements, solvency ratios, working capital requirements and sector comparison.
Financial history - LE MAINE LIBRE STE (SIREN 575650403)
Indicator
2024
2023
2022
2021
2020
2019
2018
2017
2016
Revenue
13 293 077 €
13 601 400 €
13 642 767 €
14 132 270 €
14 324 091 €
14 683 648 €
14 793 447 €
15 206 635 €
15 687 414 €
Net income
902 425 €
872 573 €
637 182 €
730 146 €
874 829 €
554 921 €
534 270 €
552 597 €
551 210 €
EBITDA
559 119 €
1 101 246 €
-183 097 €
1 014 668 €
1 702 126 €
989 604 €
854 445 €
1 151 165 €
1 188 792 €
Net margin
6.8%
6.4%
4.7%
5.2%
6.1%
3.8%
3.6%
3.6%
3.5%
Revenue and income statement
In 2024, LE MAINE LIBRE STE achieves revenue of 13.3 M€. Activity remains stable over the period (CAGR: -2.0%). Slight decline of -2% vs 2023. After deducting consumption (738 k€), gross margin stands at 12.6 M€, i.e. a rate of 94%. This ratio measures the ability to generate value from commercial activity. EBITDA (= Gross margin - Personnel expenses - Taxes) reaches 559 k€, representing 4.2% of revenue. Warning negative scissor effect: despite revenue change (-2%), EBITDA varies by -49%, reducing margin by 3.9 pts. This reflects costs rising faster than revenue. The operating margin remains fragile, requiring cost vigilance. Ultimately, net income (= EBIT +/- financial result +/- exceptional - corporate tax) amounts to 902 k€, i.e. 6.8% of revenue. This profit can be retained or distributed to shareholders.
Revenue (2024)
?
Revenue
Definition
Total amount of sales of goods and services made by the company.
Formula
Sales of goods + Sold production
13 293 077 €
Gross margin (2024)
?
Gross margin
Definition
Difference between revenue and cost of goods sold.
Formula
Revenue - Cost of goods consumed
12 555 212 €
EBITDA (2024)
?
Gross Operating Surplus (EBITDA)
Definition
Resources generated by current operations, before depreciation and financial expenses.
Formula
Value added - Personnel expenses - Taxes
Interpretation
Positive = profitable activity
559 119 €
EBIT (2024)
?
EBIT (Operating Income)
Definition
Operating income, including depreciation and provisions.
Formula
EBITDA - Depreciation and provisions + Reversals
536 182 €
Net income (2024)
?
Net income
Definition
Profit or loss after all expenses, including taxes and exceptional items.
Formula
Current income + Exceptional income - Income tax
902 425 €
EBITDA margin (2024)
?
EBITDA margin
Definition
Measures the company's operating profitability.
Formula
(EBE / CA) x 100
Interpretation
> 10% : Good profitability 5-10% : Average < 5% : Low
4.2%
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Income statement
Item
Amount
% Revenue
Change
The detailed income statement is not available for this company (simplified accounts or confidential data).
Chart evolution
Show :
Visualization created via numbers.finance Sources : INPI & BCE - Adjustments : Ministry of Economy
Assets
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Item
Gross
Deprec.
Net
%
Change
Assets balance sheet data not available for this company
Liabilities
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Year
%
Change
Liabilities balance sheet data not available for this company
Solvency and debt ratios
The debt ratio (= Financial debt / Equity x 100) stands at 2%. This very low level reflects a solid financial structure, offering significant room for future investments or acquisitions. Financial autonomy (= Equity / Total assets x 100) reaches 77%. This high autonomy means the company finances most of its assets through equity, a sign of strength. Debt repayment capacity (= Financial debt / Cash flow) indicates it would take 0.4 years of cash flow to repay all financial debt. This short period demonstrates excellent debt sustainability. Cash flow represents 3.9% of revenue. Cash flow measures resources generated by operations, available for investment and debt repayment.
Debt ratio (2024)
?
Debt ratio
Definition
Measures the proportion of debt to equity.
Formula
(Financial debt / Equity) x 100
Interpretation
< 50% : Low 50-100% : Moderate > 100% : High
1.913%
Financial autonomy (2024)
?
Financial autonomy
Definition
Share of equity in the company's total financing.
Formula
(Equity / Total assets) x 100
Interpretation
> 30% : Good autonomy 20-30% : Average < 20% : Low
77.483%
Cash flow / Revenue (2024)
?
Cash flow / Revenue
Definition
Self-financing capacity relative to revenue.
Formula
(CAF / CA) x 100
Interpretation
The higher the ratio, the more cash the company generates
3.944%
Repayment capacity (2024)
?
Repayment capacity
Definition
Number of years needed to repay debts with cash flow.
Formula
Financial debt / Cash flow
Interpretation
< 3 years : Excellent 3-5 years : Fair > 5 years : Warning
0.447
Asset age ratio (2024)
?
Asset age ratio
Definition
Measures the degree of wear of tangible assets.
Formula
Accumulated depreciation / Gross fixed assets x 100
Visualization created via numbers.finance Sources : INPI & BCE - Adjustments : Ministry of Economy
Indicator
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
2022
2023
2024
Debt ratio
5.959
6.607
8.57
6.808
5.733
4.926
4.213
2.673
1.913
Financial autonomy
62.378
64.286
66.186
66.935
72.013
72.222
71.877
75.0
77.483
Repayment capacity
0.43
0.493
0.962
0.71
0.438
0.687
10.083
0.283
0.447
Cash flow / Revenue
6.338%
6.903%
5.243%
6.102%
9.519%
5.502%
0.328%
8.088%
3.944%
Sector positioning
Debt ratio
1.912024
2022
2023
2024
Q1: 0.0
Med: 0.8
Q3: 19.54
Average
In 2024, the debt ratio of LE MAINE LIBRE STE (1.91) ranks above the median of the sector. This ratio measures the weight of debt relative to equity. A reduction effort could improve financial strength.
Financial autonomy
77.48%2024
2022
2023
2024
Q1: 2.4%
Med: 29.55%
Q3: 61.76%
Excellent
In 2024, the financial autonomy of LE MAINE LIBRE STE (77.5%) ranks in the top 25% of the sector. This ratio represents the share of equity in total financing. High autonomy reflects financial independence and ability to absorb shocks.
Repayment capacity
0.45 years2024
2022
2023
2024
Q1: -0.08 years
Med: 0.0 years
Q3: 0.69 years
Average-9 pts over 3 years
In 2024, the repayment capacity of LE MAINE LIBRE STE (0.45) ranks above the median of the sector. This ratio indicates the number of years needed to repay debt with cash flow. A reduction effort could improve financial strength.
Liquidity ratios
The liquidity ratio (= Current assets / Current liabilities) stands at 632.13. Concretely, the company has €2 of liquid assets for every €1 of short-term debt: no cash risk within 12 months. The interest coverage ratio (= EBIT / Interest expenses) is 1.9x. Coverage is limited: any activity downturn would jeopardize interest payments.
Liquidity ratio (2024)
?
Liquidity ratio
Definition
Ability to meet short-term debts with current assets.
Formula
Current assets / Current liabilities
Interpretation
> 1.5 : Very good 1-1.5 : Fair < 1 : Liquidity risk
632.135
Interest coverage (2024)
?
Interest coverage
Definition
Ability to cover interest charges with operating income.
Formula
EBIT / Interest expenses
Interpretation
> 3 : Comfortable 1.5-3 : Acceptable < 1.5 : Risk
1.875
Liquidity indicators evolution LE MAINE LIBRE STE
Visualisation créée via abddaf.fr Sources : INPI & BCE - Retraitements : Ministère de l'économie
Indicator
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
2022
2023
2024
Liquidity ratio
404.633
445.066
482.613
444.015
572.866
565.586
519.027
561.333
632.135
Interest coverage
1.576
0.978
1.161
1.013
0.45
1.049
-5.742
1.037
1.875
Sector positioning
Liquidity ratio
632.132024
2022
2023
2024
Q1: 91.24
Med: 183.21
Q3: 370.8
Excellent
In 2024, the liquidity ratio of LE MAINE LIBRE STE (632.13) ranks in the top 25% of the sector. This ratio measures the ability to cover short-term debt with current assets. A ratio above 1 ensures comfortable coverage of short-term maturities.
Interest coverage
1.88x2024
2022
2023
2024
Q1: -0.54x
Med: 0.0x
Q3: 0.27x
Excellent+50 pts over 3 years
In 2024, the interest coverage of LE MAINE LIBRE STE (1.9x) ranks in the top 25% of the sector. This ratio indicates how many times operating income covers interest expenses. High coverage means financial charges weigh little on profitability.
Working capital requirement (WCR) and payment terms
Working capital requirement (WCR) measures the cash timing gap between customer collections and supplier/inventory payments. Average customer payment term: 29 days (formula: Customer receivables / Revenue incl. VAT x 360). Supplier term: 32 days. Favorable situation: supplier credit is longer than customer credit by 3 days. Overall, WCR represents 246 days of revenue, i.e. 9.1 M€ to permanently finance. Over 2016-2024, WCR increased by +165%, requiring additional financing.
Operating WCR (2024)
?
Operating WCR
Definition
Financing requirement generated by the operating cycle (inventory + receivables - trade payables).
Formula
Inventory + Customer receivables - Trade payables
Interpretation
Negative = cash released Positive = financing needed
9 089 673 €
Customer credit (2024)
?
Customer credit (days)
Definition
Average payment term granted to customers.
Formula
(Customer receivables / Revenue incl. VAT) x 360
Interpretation
< 45j : Good 45-60j : Average > 60j : Long
29 j
Supplier credit (2024)
?
Supplier credit (days)
Definition
Average payment term obtained from suppliers.
Formula
(Trade payables / Purchases incl. VAT) x 360
Interpretation
The longer the term, the better for cash flow
32 j
Inventory turnover (2024)
?
Inventory turnover (days)
Definition
Average storage duration for goods or materials.
Formula
(Inventory / Cost of goods) x 360
Interpretation
The lower the ratio, the faster the turnover
0 j
WCR in days of revenue (2024)
?
WCR in days of revenue
Definition
Expresses working capital requirement in days of revenue.
Formula
(Operating WCR / Revenue) x 360
Interpretation
The fewer days, the better the working capital management
246 j
WCR and payment terms evolution LE MAINE LIBRE STE
Visualization created via numbers.finance Sources : INPI & BCE - Adjustments : Ministry of Economy
Indicator
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
2022
2023
2024
Operating WCR
3 434 602 €
3 907 041 €
4 408 743 €
4 236 673 €
3 777 549 €
2 521 480 €
6 513 193 €
7 302 320 €
9 089 673 €
Inventory turnover (days)
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
Customer payment term (days)
18
21
20
20
22
22
24
31
29
Supplier payment term (days)
28
27
28
27
17
31
35
33
32
Positioning of LE MAINE LIBRE STE in its sector
Comparison with sector Édition de journaux
Valuation estimate
Based on 104 transactions of similar company sales
(all years),
the value of LE MAINE LIBRE STE is estimated at
2 092 333 €
(range 838 759€ - 4 655 157€).
With an EBITDA of 559 119€, the sector multiple of 1.1x is applied.
The price/revenue ratio is 0.24x
(conservative valuation).
This multiples method compares the actual sale price of similar companies to their financial indicators (Revenue, EBITDA, Net Income). It provides a market-based indicative estimate.
Estimated enterprise value2024
104 transactions
838k€2092k€4655k€
2 092 333 €Range: 838 759€ - 4 655 157€
NAF 4 all-time
Aggregated at NAF sub-class level
Valuation detail by method
Ajustez les pondérations selon votre analyse
EBITDA Multiple50%
559 119 €×1.1x
Estimation641 858 €
330 784€ - 2 634 365€
Revenue Multiple30%
13 293 077 €×0.24x
Estimation3 245 440 €
1 601 983€ - 6 097 118€
Net Income Multiple20%
902 425 €×4.4x
Estimation3 988 864 €
963 862€ - 7 544 198€
How is this estimate calculated?
This estimate is based on the analysis of 104 actual transactions of similar company sales (same NAF code) registered with BODACC between 2016 and 2025.
EBITDA Multiple: Preferred method for profitable SMEs. EBITDA reflects the ability to generate cash.
Revenue Multiple: Used for growing companies or those with low profitability. Reflects commercial potential.
Net Income Multiple: Relevant for mature companies with stable results.
This estimate is provided for information purposes only. A precise valuation requires in-depth analysis (assets, liabilities, prospects, market...).
Similar companies (Édition de journaux)
Compare LE MAINE LIBRE STE with other companies in the same sector:
Frequently asked questions about LE MAINE LIBRE STE
What is the revenue of LE MAINE LIBRE STE ?
The revenue of LE MAINE LIBRE STE in 2024 is 13.3 M€.
Is LE MAINE LIBRE STE profitable?
Yes, LE MAINE LIBRE STE generated a net profit of 902 k€ in 2024.
Where is the headquarters of LE MAINE LIBRE STE ?
The headquarters of LE MAINE LIBRE STE is located in LE MANS (72000), in the department Sarthe.
Where to find the tax return of LE MAINE LIBRE STE ?
The tax return of LE MAINE LIBRE STE is available on this page. Click on a year in the 'Data by year' section to view the account details (assets, liabilities, income statement). Data comes from INPI (National Institute of Industrial Property).
In which sector does LE MAINE LIBRE STE operate?
LE MAINE LIBRE STE operates in the sector Édition de journaux (NAF code 58.13Z). See the 'Sector positioning' section above to compare the company with its competitors.
Item evolution
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