Employees: NN (None)Legal category: Société à responsabilité limitée (sans autre indication)Size: PMECreation date: 1900-01-01 (126 years)Status: ActiveBusiness sector: Édition de revues et périodiquesLocation: PARIS (75001), Paris
LE DROIT DE VIVRE : revenue, balance sheet and financial ratios
LE DROIT DE VIVRE is a French company
founded 126 years ago,
specialized in the sector Édition de revues et périodiques.
Based in PARIS (75001),
this company of category PME
shows in 2022 a revenue of 89 k€.
Find below the complete financial statements, solvency ratios, working capital requirements and sector comparison.
Financial history - LE DROIT DE VIVRE (SIREN 552025249)
Indicator
2022
2021
2020
2019
2018
2017
2016
Revenue
88 701 €
121 151 €
90 608 €
89 302 €
112 374 €
117 317 €
147 668 €
Net income
-27 438 €
-14 099 €
9 549 €
-23 565 €
-15 518 €
-43 944 €
993 €
EBITDA
3 650 €
19 636 €
27 409 €
27 303 €
41 891 €
29 482 €
77 916 €
Net margin
-30.9%
-11.6%
10.5%
-26.4%
-13.8%
-37.5%
0.7%
Revenue and income statement
In 2022, LE DROIT DE VIVRE achieves revenue of 89 k€. Revenue is declining over the period 2016-2022 (CAGR: -8.1%). Significant drop of -27% vs 2021. After deducting consumption (0 €), gross margin stands at 89 k€, i.e. a rate of 100%. This ratio measures the ability to generate value from commercial activity. EBITDA (= Gross margin - Personnel expenses - Taxes) reaches 4 k€, representing 4.1% of revenue. Warning negative scissor effect: despite revenue change (-27%), EBITDA varies by -81%, reducing margin by 12.1 pts. This reflects costs rising faster than revenue. The operating margin remains fragile, requiring cost vigilance. Net income is negative at -27 k€ (-30.9% of revenue), which will impact equity.
Revenue (2022)
?
Revenue
Definition
Total amount of sales of goods and services made by the company.
Formula
Sales of goods + Sold production
88 701 €
Gross margin (2022)
?
Gross margin
Definition
Difference between revenue and cost of goods sold.
Formula
Revenue - Cost of goods consumed
88 701 €
EBITDA (2022)
?
Gross Operating Surplus (EBITDA)
Definition
Resources generated by current operations, before depreciation and financial expenses.
Formula
Value added - Personnel expenses - Taxes
Interpretation
Positive = profitable activity
3 650 €
EBIT (2022)
?
EBIT (Operating Income)
Definition
Operating income, including depreciation and provisions.
Formula
EBITDA - Depreciation and provisions + Reversals
-27 438 €
Net income (2022)
?
Net income
Definition
Profit or loss after all expenses, including taxes and exceptional items.
Formula
Current income + Exceptional income - Income tax
-27 438 €
EBITDA margin (2022)
?
EBITDA margin
Definition
Measures the company's operating profitability.
Formula
(EBE / CA) x 100
Interpretation
> 10% : Good profitability 5-10% : Average < 5% : Low
4.1%
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Income statement
Item
Amount
% Revenue
Change
The detailed income statement is not available for this company (simplified accounts or confidential data).
Chart evolution
Show :
Visualization created via numbers.finance Sources : INPI & BCE - Adjustments : Ministry of Economy
Assets
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Item
Gross
Deprec.
Net
%
Change
Assets balance sheet data not available for this company
Liabilities
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Year
%
Change
Liabilities balance sheet data not available for this company
Solvency and debt ratios
The debt ratio (= Financial debt / Equity x 100) stands at -113%. This very low level reflects a solid financial structure, offering significant room for future investments or acquisitions. Financial autonomy (= Equity / Total assets x 100) reaches -164%. Low autonomy: the company heavily depends on external financing (banks, suppliers).
Debt ratio (2022)
?
Debt ratio
Definition
Measures the proportion of debt to equity.
Formula
(Financial debt / Equity) x 100
Interpretation
< 50% : Low 50-100% : Moderate > 100% : High
-113.116%
Financial autonomy (2022)
?
Financial autonomy
Definition
Share of equity in the company's total financing.
Formula
(Equity / Total assets) x 100
Interpretation
> 30% : Good autonomy 20-30% : Average < 20% : Low
-163.737%
Cash flow / Revenue (2022)
?
Cash flow / Revenue
Definition
Self-financing capacity relative to revenue.
Formula
(CAF / CA) x 100
Interpretation
The higher the ratio, the more cash the company generates
-29.626%
Repayment capacity (2022)
?
Repayment capacity
Definition
Number of years needed to repay debts with cash flow.
Formula
Financial debt / Cash flow
Interpretation
< 3 years : Excellent 3-5 years : Fair > 5 years : Warning
-4.023
Asset age ratio (2022)
?
Asset age ratio
Definition
Measures the degree of wear of tangible assets.
Formula
Accumulated depreciation / Gross fixed assets x 100
Visualization created via numbers.finance Sources : INPI & BCE - Adjustments : Ministry of Economy
Indicator
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
2022
Debt ratio
58.503
-191.198
-151.489
-114.514
-271.979
-236.996
-113.116
Financial autonomy
16.155
-32.767
-67.624
-128.939
-39.67
-52.151
-163.737
Repayment capacity
2.314
-1.133
-5.706
-3.626
11.85
-12.299
-4.023
Cash flow / Revenue
3.158%
-32.189%
-8.954%
-21.736%
13.15%
-10.499%
-29.626%
Sector positioning
Debt ratio
-113.122022
2020
2021
2022
Q1: 0.0
Med: 0.47
Q3: 35.5
Excellent
In 2022, the debt ratio of LE DROIT DE VIVRE (-113.12) ranks in the bottom 25% of the sector, which is positive. This ratio measures the weight of debt relative to equity. A low ratio indicates a solid financial structure with little dependence on creditors.
Financial autonomy
-163.74%2022
2020
2021
2022
Q1: 4.53%
Med: 35.24%
Q3: 59.6%
Watch
In 2022, the financial autonomy of LE DROIT DE VIVRE (-163.7%) ranks in the bottom 25% of the sector. This ratio represents the share of equity in total financing. Low autonomy may limit investment capacity and increase vulnerability.
Repayment capacity
-4.02 years2022
2020
2021
2022
Q1: 0.0 years
Med: 0.0 years
Q3: 0.57 years
Excellent-52 pts over 3 years
In 2022, the repayment capacity of LE DROIT DE VIVRE (-4.02) ranks in the bottom 25% of the sector, which is positive. This ratio indicates the number of years needed to repay debt with cash flow. A short capacity reflects controlled debt and good cash generation.
Liquidity ratios
The liquidity ratio (= Current assets / Current liabilities) stands at 116.57. Concretely, the company has €2 of liquid assets for every €1 of short-term debt: no cash risk within 12 months.
Liquidity ratio (2022)
?
Liquidity ratio
Definition
Ability to meet short-term debts with current assets.
Formula
Current assets / Current liabilities
Interpretation
> 1.5 : Very good 1-1.5 : Fair < 1 : Liquidity risk
116.567
Interest coverage (2022)
?
Interest coverage
Definition
Ability to cover interest charges with operating income.
Formula
EBIT / Interest expenses
Interpretation
> 3 : Comfortable 1.5-3 : Acceptable < 1.5 : Risk
0.0
Liquidity indicators evolution LE DROIT DE VIVRE
Visualisation créée via abddaf.fr Sources : INPI & BCE - Retraitements : Ministère de l'économie
Indicator
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
2022
Liquidity ratio
114.814
102.963
116.476
98.808
297.819
334.163
116.567
Interest coverage
0.001
0.0
0.002
0.205
0.0
0.0
0.0
Sector positioning
Liquidity ratio
116.572022
2020
2021
2022
Q1: 121.72
Med: 203.54
Q3: 420.75
Watch-39 pts over 3 years
In 2022, the liquidity ratio of LE DROIT DE VIVRE (116.57) ranks in the bottom 25% of the sector. This ratio measures the ability to cover short-term debt with current assets. A ratio below 1 may signal potential cash flow tensions.
Interest coverage
0.0x2022
2020
2021
2022
Q1: 0.0x
Med: 0.0x
Q3: 0.63x
Average
In 2022, the interest coverage of LE DROIT DE VIVRE (0.0x) ranks below the median of the sector. This ratio indicates how many times operating income covers interest expenses. An improvement would strengthen the competitive position.
Working capital requirement (WCR) and payment terms
Working capital requirement (WCR) measures the cash timing gap between customer collections and supplier/inventory payments. Average customer payment term: 89 days (formula: Customer receivables / Revenue incl. VAT x 360). Supplier term: 117 days. Favorable situation: supplier credit is longer than customer credit by 28 days. Overall, WCR represents 70 days of revenue, i.e. 17 k€ to permanently finance. Notable WCR improvement over the period (-48%), freeing up cash.
Operating WCR (2022)
?
Operating WCR
Definition
Financing requirement generated by the operating cycle (inventory + receivables - trade payables).
Formula
Inventory + Customer receivables - Trade payables
Interpretation
Negative = cash released Positive = financing needed
17 285 €
Customer credit (2022)
?
Customer credit (days)
Definition
Average payment term granted to customers.
Formula
(Customer receivables / Revenue incl. VAT) x 360
Interpretation
< 45j : Good 45-60j : Average > 60j : Long
89 j
Supplier credit (2022)
?
Supplier credit (days)
Definition
Average payment term obtained from suppliers.
Formula
(Trade payables / Purchases incl. VAT) x 360
Interpretation
The longer the term, the better for cash flow
117 j
Inventory turnover (2022)
?
Inventory turnover (days)
Definition
Average storage duration for goods or materials.
Formula
(Inventory / Cost of goods) x 360
Interpretation
The lower the ratio, the faster the turnover
0 j
WCR in days of revenue (2022)
?
WCR in days of revenue
Definition
Expresses working capital requirement in days of revenue.
Formula
(Operating WCR / Revenue) x 360
Interpretation
The fewer days, the better the working capital management
70 j
WCR and payment terms evolution LE DROIT DE VIVRE
Visualization created via numbers.finance Sources : INPI & BCE - Adjustments : Ministry of Economy
Indicator
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
2022
Operating WCR
33 442 €
37 014 €
32 033 €
29 551 €
90 043 €
38 927 €
17 285 €
Inventory turnover (days)
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
Customer payment term (days)
229
123
103
108
306
127
89
Supplier payment term (days)
80
132
141
159
158
63
117
Positioning of LE DROIT DE VIVRE in its sector
Comparison with sector Édition de revues et périodiques
Valuation estimate
Based on 67 transactions of similar company sales
(all years),
the value of LE DROIT DE VIVRE is estimated at
7 877 €
(range 5 097€ - 29 013€).
With an EBITDA of 3 650€, the sector multiple of 1.1x is applied.
The price/revenue ratio is 0.16x
(conservative valuation).
This multiples method compares the actual sale price of similar companies to their financial indicators (Revenue, EBITDA, Net Income). It provides a market-based indicative estimate. Medium reliability: estimate to be confirmed with in-depth analysis.
Estimated enterprise value2022
67 tx
5k€7k€29k€
7 877 €Range: 5 097€ - 29 013€
NAF 5 all-time
Valuation detail by method
Ajustez les pondérations selon votre analyse
EBITDA Multiple50%
3 650 €×1.1x
Estimation3 853 €
2 191€ - 22 207€
Revenue Multiple30%
88 701 €×0.16x
Estimation14 587 €
9 943€ - 40 357€
How is this estimate calculated?
This estimate is based on the analysis of 67 actual transactions of similar company sales (same NAF code) registered with BODACC between 2016 and 2025.
EBITDA Multiple: Preferred method for profitable SMEs. EBITDA reflects the ability to generate cash.
Revenue Multiple: Used for growing companies or those with low profitability. Reflects commercial potential.
Net Income Multiple: Relevant for mature companies with stable results.
This estimate is provided for information purposes only. A precise valuation requires in-depth analysis (assets, liabilities, prospects, market...).
Similar companies (Édition de revues et périodiques)
Compare LE DROIT DE VIVRE with other companies in the same sector:
Frequently asked questions about LE DROIT DE VIVRE
What is the revenue of LE DROIT DE VIVRE ?
The revenue of LE DROIT DE VIVRE in 2022 is 89 k€.
Is LE DROIT DE VIVRE profitable?
LE DROIT DE VIVRE recorded a net loss in 2022.
Where is the headquarters of LE DROIT DE VIVRE ?
The headquarters of LE DROIT DE VIVRE is located in PARIS (75001), in the department Paris.
Where to find the tax return of LE DROIT DE VIVRE ?
The tax return of LE DROIT DE VIVRE is available on this page. Click on a year in the 'Data by year' section to view the account details (assets, liabilities, income statement). Data comes from INPI (National Institute of Industrial Property).
In which sector does LE DROIT DE VIVRE operate?
LE DROIT DE VIVRE operates in the sector Édition de revues et périodiques (NAF code 58.14Z). See the 'Sector positioning' section above to compare the company with its competitors.
Item evolution
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