Employees: 02 (2023.0)Legal category: Société à responsabilité limitée (sans autre indication)Size: PMECreation date: 1984-04-03 (42 years)Status: ActiveBusiness sector: CoiffureLocation: BELFORT (90000), Territoire de Belfort
LE COMPLEX : revenue, balance sheet and financial ratios
LE COMPLEX is a French company
founded 42 years ago,
specialized in the sector Coiffure.
Based in BELFORT (90000),
this company of category PME
shows in 2021 a revenue of 165 k€.
Find below the complete financial statements, solvency ratios, working capital requirements and sector comparison.
In 2021, LE COMPLEX achieves revenue of 165 k€. Over the period 2016-2021, the company shows strong growth with a CAGR (compound annual growth rate) of +7.5%. Vs 2019, growth of +11% (149 k€ -> 165 k€). After deducting consumption (18 k€), gross margin stands at 147 k€, i.e. a rate of 89%. This ratio measures the ability to generate value from commercial activity. EBITDA (= Gross margin - Personnel expenses - Taxes) reaches 5 k€, representing 3.3% of revenue. Warning negative scissor effect: despite revenue change (+11%), EBITDA varies by -49%, reducing margin by 3.8 pts. This reflects costs rising faster than revenue. The operating margin remains fragile, requiring cost vigilance. Ultimately, net income (= EBIT +/- financial result +/- exceptional - corporate tax) amounts to 5 k€, i.e. 3.3% of revenue. This profit can be retained or distributed to shareholders.
Revenue (2021)
?
Revenue
Definition
Total amount of sales of goods and services made by the company.
Formula
Sales of goods + Sold production
165 365 €
Gross margin (2021)
?
Gross margin
Definition
Difference between revenue and cost of goods sold.
Formula
Revenue - Cost of goods consumed
147 160 €
EBITDA (2021)
?
Gross Operating Surplus (EBITDA)
Definition
Resources generated by current operations, before depreciation and financial expenses.
Formula
Value added - Personnel expenses - Taxes
Interpretation
Positive = profitable activity
5 450 €
EBIT (2021)
?
EBIT (Operating Income)
Definition
Operating income, including depreciation and provisions.
Formula
EBITDA - Depreciation and provisions + Reversals
6 949 €
Net income (2021)
?
Net income
Definition
Profit or loss after all expenses, including taxes and exceptional items.
Formula
Current income + Exceptional income - Income tax
5 499 €
EBITDA margin (2021)
?
EBITDA margin
Definition
Measures the company's operating profitability.
Formula
(EBE / CA) x 100
Interpretation
> 10% : Good profitability 5-10% : Average < 5% : Low
3.3%
Loading income statement...
Income statement
Item
Amount
% Revenue
Change
The detailed income statement is not available for this company (simplified accounts or confidential data).
Chart evolution
Show :
Visualization created via numbers.finance Sources : INPI & BCE - Adjustments : Ministry of Economy
Assets
Loading data...
Item
Gross
Deprec.
Net
%
Change
Assets balance sheet data not available for this company
Liabilities
Loading data...
Item
Year
%
Change
Liabilities balance sheet data not available for this company
Solvency and debt ratios
The debt ratio (= Financial debt / Equity x 100) stands at 85%. Debt level is high: negotiating margin with banks is reduced. Financial autonomy (= Equity / Total assets x 100) reaches 45%. This high autonomy means the company finances most of its assets through equity, a sign of strength. Debt repayment capacity (= Financial debt / Cash flow) indicates it would take 11.7 years of cash flow to repay all financial debt. Beyond 7 years, banks generally consider credit risk as high. Cash flow represents 2.2% of revenue. Cash flow measures resources generated by operations, available for investment and debt repayment.
Debt ratio (2021)
?
Debt ratio
Definition
Measures the proportion of debt to equity.
Formula
(Financial debt / Equity) x 100
Interpretation
< 50% : Low 50-100% : Moderate > 100% : High
84.901%
Financial autonomy (2021)
?
Financial autonomy
Definition
Share of equity in the company's total financing.
Formula
(Equity / Total assets) x 100
Interpretation
> 30% : Good autonomy 20-30% : Average < 20% : Low
44.541%
Cash flow / Revenue (2021)
?
Cash flow / Revenue
Definition
Self-financing capacity relative to revenue.
Formula
(CAF / CA) x 100
Interpretation
The higher the ratio, the more cash the company generates
2.196%
Repayment capacity (2021)
?
Repayment capacity
Definition
Number of years needed to repay debts with cash flow.
Formula
Financial debt / Cash flow
Interpretation
< 3 years : Excellent 3-5 years : Fair > 5 years : Warning
11.718
Asset age ratio (2021)
?
Asset age ratio
Definition
Measures the degree of wear of tangible assets.
Formula
Accumulated depreciation / Gross fixed assets x 100
Visualization created via numbers.finance Sources : INPI & BCE - Adjustments : Ministry of Economy
Indicator
2016
2017
2018
2019
2021
Debt ratio
21.484
5.486
16.753
38.353
84.901
Financial autonomy
56.935
74.46
60.534
63.992
44.541
Repayment capacity
0.541
0.17
1.012
2.873
11.718
Cash flow / Revenue
12.26%
15.608%
7.608%
5.633%
2.196%
Sector positioning
Debt ratio
84.92021
2018
2019
2021
Q1: 0.0
Med: 17.26
Q3: 92.25
Average+25 pts over 3 years
In 2021, the debt ratio of LE COMPLEX (84.90) ranks above the median of the sector. This ratio measures the weight of debt relative to equity. A reduction effort could improve financial strength.
Financial autonomy
44.54%2021
2018
2019
2021
Q1: 4.5%
Med: 30.98%
Q3: 59.91%
Good-13 pts over 3 years
In 2021, the financial autonomy of LE COMPLEX (44.5%) ranks above the median of the sector. This ratio represents the share of equity in total financing. This comfortable position offers an appreciable safety margin.
Repayment capacity
11.72 years2021
2018
2019
2021
Q1: 0.0 years
Med: 0.0 years
Q3: 1.73 years
Average+13 pts over 3 years
In 2021, the repayment capacity of LE COMPLEX (11.72) ranks above the median of the sector. This ratio indicates the number of years needed to repay debt with cash flow. A reduction effort could improve financial strength.
Liquidity ratios
The liquidity ratio (= Current assets / Current liabilities) stands at 374.04. Concretely, the company has €2 of liquid assets for every €1 of short-term debt: no cash risk within 12 months. The interest coverage ratio (= EBIT / Interest expenses) is 9.6x. Operating income very largely covers interest expenses: high safety margin.
Liquidity ratio (2021)
?
Liquidity ratio
Definition
Ability to meet short-term debts with current assets.
Formula
Current assets / Current liabilities
Interpretation
> 1.5 : Very good 1-1.5 : Fair < 1 : Liquidity risk
374.039
Interest coverage (2021)
?
Interest coverage
Definition
Ability to cover interest charges with operating income.
Formula
EBIT / Interest expenses
Interpretation
> 3 : Comfortable 1.5-3 : Acceptable < 1.5 : Risk
9.596
Liquidity indicators evolution LE COMPLEX
Visualisation créée via abddaf.fr Sources : INPI & BCE - Retraitements : Ministère de l'économie
Indicator
2016
2017
2018
2019
2021
Liquidity ratio
211.291
344.312
259.276
460.327
374.039
Interest coverage
2.055
0.898
1.294
5.61
9.596
Sector positioning
Liquidity ratio
374.042021
2018
2019
2021
Q1: 49.91
Med: 124.92
Q3: 240.82
Excellent
In 2021, the liquidity ratio of LE COMPLEX (374.04) ranks in the top 25% of the sector. This ratio measures the ability to cover short-term debt with current assets. A ratio above 1 ensures comfortable coverage of short-term maturities.
Interest coverage
9.6x2021
2018
2019
2021
Q1: 0.0x
Med: 0.0x
Q3: 1.75x
Excellent+19 pts over 3 years
In 2021, the interest coverage of LE COMPLEX (9.6x) ranks in the top 25% of the sector. This ratio indicates how many times operating income covers interest expenses. High coverage means financial charges weigh little on profitability.
Working capital requirement (WCR) and payment terms
Working capital requirement (WCR) measures the cash timing gap between customer collections and supplier/inventory payments. Average customer payment term: 0 days (formula: Customer receivables / Revenue incl. VAT x 360). Supplier term: 20 days. Favorable situation: supplier credit is longer than customer credit by 20 days. Inventory turnover is 18 days (= Average inventory / Cost of goods x 360). Fast turnover, sign of good inventory management. Overall, WCR represents 40 days of revenue, i.e. 19 k€ to permanently finance. Over 2016-2021, WCR increased by +1124%, requiring additional financing.
Operating WCR (2021)
?
Operating WCR
Definition
Financing requirement generated by the operating cycle (inventory + receivables - trade payables).
Formula
Inventory + Customer receivables - Trade payables
Interpretation
Negative = cash released Positive = financing needed
18 509 €
Customer credit (2021)
?
Customer credit (days)
Definition
Average payment term granted to customers.
Formula
(Customer receivables / Revenue incl. VAT) x 360
Interpretation
< 45j : Good 45-60j : Average > 60j : Long
0 j
Supplier credit (2021)
?
Supplier credit (days)
Definition
Average payment term obtained from suppliers.
Formula
(Trade payables / Purchases incl. VAT) x 360
Interpretation
The longer the term, the better for cash flow
20 j
Inventory turnover (2021)
?
Inventory turnover (days)
Definition
Average storage duration for goods or materials.
Formula
(Inventory / Cost of goods) x 360
Interpretation
The lower the ratio, the faster the turnover
18 j
WCR in days of revenue (2021)
?
WCR in days of revenue
Definition
Expresses working capital requirement in days of revenue.
Formula
(Operating WCR / Revenue) x 360
Interpretation
The fewer days, the better the working capital management
40 j
WCR and payment terms evolution LE COMPLEX
Visualization created via numbers.finance Sources : INPI & BCE - Adjustments : Ministry of Economy
Indicator
2016
2017
2018
2019
2021
Operating WCR
1 512 €
-346 €
7 016 €
1 538 €
18 509 €
Inventory turnover (days)
25
21
22
18
18
Customer payment term (days)
0
0
0
0
0
Supplier payment term (days)
57
40
84
8
20
Positioning of LE COMPLEX in its sector
Comparison with sector Coiffure
Valuation estimate
Based on 157 transactions of similar company sales
in 2021,
the value of LE COMPLEX is estimated at
53 353 €
(range 34 255€ - 78 610€).
With an EBITDA of 5 450€, the sector multiple of 5.1x is applied.
The price/revenue ratio is 0.69x
(in line with sector norms).
This multiples method compares the actual sale price of similar companies to their financial indicators (Revenue, EBITDA, Net Income). It provides a market-based indicative estimate.
Estimated enterprise value2021
157 transactions
34k€53k€78k€
53 353 €Range: 34 255€ - 78 610€
NAF 5 année 2021
Valuation detail by method
Ajustez les pondérations selon votre analyse
EBITDA Multiple50%
5 450 €×5.1x
Estimation27 757 €
16 473€ - 46 827€
Revenue Multiple30%
165 365 €×0.69x
Estimation113 714 €
75 656€ - 147 489€
Net Income Multiple20%
5 499 €×4.9x
Estimation26 804 €
16 613€ - 54 753€
Valuation evolution
Visualisation creee via abddaf.fr Sources : BODACC & INPI
How is this estimate calculated?
This estimate is based on the analysis of 157 actual transactions of similar company sales (same NAF code) registered with BODACC between 2016 and 2025.
EBITDA Multiple: Preferred method for profitable SMEs. EBITDA reflects the ability to generate cash.
Revenue Multiple: Used for growing companies or those with low profitability. Reflects commercial potential.
Net Income Multiple: Relevant for mature companies with stable results.
This estimate is provided for information purposes only. A precise valuation requires in-depth analysis (assets, liabilities, prospects, market...).
Similar companies (Coiffure)
Compare LE COMPLEX with other companies in the same sector:
Yes, LE COMPLEX generated a net profit of 5 k€ in 2021.
Where is the headquarters of LE COMPLEX ?
The headquarters of LE COMPLEX is located in BELFORT (90000), in the department Territoire de Belfort.
Where to find the tax return of LE COMPLEX ?
The tax return of LE COMPLEX is available on this page. Click on a year in the 'Data by year' section to view the account details (assets, liabilities, income statement). Data comes from INPI (National Institute of Industrial Property).
In which sector does LE COMPLEX operate?
LE COMPLEX operates in the sector Coiffure (NAF code 96.02A). See the 'Sector positioning' section above to compare the company with its competitors.
Item evolution
Rotate your phone to landscape mode to view the chart