Employees: 01 (2023.0)Legal category: SCA (commandite par actions)Size: PMECreation date: 2000-01-24 (26 years)Status: ActiveBusiness sector: Édition de livresLocation: PARIS (75015), Paris
LE CAVALIER BLEU : revenue, balance sheet and financial ratios
LE CAVALIER BLEU is a French company
founded 26 years ago,
specialized in the sector Édition de livres.
Based in PARIS (75015),
this company of category PME
shows in 2024 a revenue of 337 k€.
Find below the complete financial statements, solvency ratios, working capital requirements and sector comparison.
Financial history - LE CAVALIER BLEU (SIREN 429195605)
Indicator
2024
2023
2022
2021
2020
2019
2018
2017
2016
Revenue
337 403 €
329 661 €
352 629 €
183 333 €
143 444 €
252 808 €
253 518 €
190 147 €
163 591 €
Net income
24 608 €
8 834 €
36 596 €
13 331 €
-16 624 €
99 €
620 €
381 €
-72 €
EBITDA
86 732 €
113 288 €
122 832 €
47 677 €
-6 616 €
81 968 €
92 115 €
14 454 €
28 282 €
Net margin
7.3%
2.7%
10.4%
7.3%
-11.6%
0.0%
0.2%
0.2%
-0.0%
Revenue and income statement
In 2024, LE CAVALIER BLEU achieves revenue of 337 k€. Over the period 2016-2024, the company shows strong growth with a CAGR (compound annual growth rate) of +9.5%. Vs 2023: +2%. After deducting consumption (2 k€), gross margin stands at 335 k€, i.e. a rate of 99%. This ratio measures the ability to generate value from commercial activity. EBITDA (= Gross margin - Personnel expenses - Taxes) reaches 87 k€, representing 25.7% of revenue. Warning negative scissor effect: despite revenue change (+2%), EBITDA varies by -23%, reducing margin by 8.7 pts. This reflects costs rising faster than revenue. This high EBITDA margin provides strong self-financing capacity and resilience to uncertainties. Ultimately, net income (= EBIT +/- financial result +/- exceptional - corporate tax) amounts to 25 k€, i.e. 7.3% of revenue. This profit can be retained or distributed to shareholders.
Revenue (2024)
?
Revenue
Definition
Total amount of sales of goods and services made by the company.
Formula
Sales of goods + Sold production
337 403 €
Gross margin (2024)
?
Gross margin
Definition
Difference between revenue and cost of goods sold.
Formula
Revenue - Cost of goods consumed
335 197 €
EBITDA (2024)
?
Gross Operating Surplus (EBITDA)
Definition
Resources generated by current operations, before depreciation and financial expenses.
Formula
Value added - Personnel expenses - Taxes
Interpretation
Positive = profitable activity
86 732 €
EBIT (2024)
?
EBIT (Operating Income)
Definition
Operating income, including depreciation and provisions.
Formula
EBITDA - Depreciation and provisions + Reversals
22 803 €
Net income (2024)
?
Net income
Definition
Profit or loss after all expenses, including taxes and exceptional items.
Formula
Current income + Exceptional income - Income tax
24 608 €
EBITDA margin (2024)
?
EBITDA margin
Definition
Measures the company's operating profitability.
Formula
(EBE / CA) x 100
Interpretation
> 10% : Good profitability 5-10% : Average < 5% : Low
23.4%
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Income statement
Item
Amount
% Revenue
Change
The detailed income statement is not available for this company (simplified accounts or confidential data).
Chart evolution
Show :
Visualization created via numbers.finance Sources : INPI & BCE - Adjustments : Ministry of Economy
Assets
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Item
Gross
Deprec.
Net
%
Change
Assets balance sheet data not available for this company
Liabilities
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Year
%
Change
Liabilities balance sheet data not available for this company
Solvency and debt ratios
The debt ratio (= Financial debt / Equity x 100) stands at 27%. This very low level reflects a solid financial structure, offering significant room for future investments or acquisitions. Financial autonomy (= Equity / Total assets x 100) reaches 42%. This high autonomy means the company finances most of its assets through equity, a sign of strength. Debt repayment capacity (= Financial debt / Cash flow) indicates it would take 0.8 years of cash flow to repay all financial debt. This short period demonstrates excellent debt sustainability. Cash flow represents 12.4% of revenue. Cash flow measures resources generated by operations, available for investment and debt repayment. This high level provides strong self-financing capacity.
Debt ratio (2024)
?
Debt ratio
Definition
Measures the proportion of debt to equity.
Formula
(Financial debt / Equity) x 100
Interpretation
< 50% : Low 50-100% : Moderate > 100% : High
26.528%
Financial autonomy (2024)
?
Financial autonomy
Definition
Share of equity in the company's total financing.
Formula
(Equity / Total assets) x 100
Interpretation
> 30% : Good autonomy 20-30% : Average < 20% : Low
41.767%
Cash flow / Revenue (2024)
?
Cash flow / Revenue
Definition
Self-financing capacity relative to revenue.
Formula
(CAF / CA) x 100
Interpretation
The higher the ratio, the more cash the company generates
12.437%
Repayment capacity (2024)
?
Repayment capacity
Definition
Number of years needed to repay debts with cash flow.
Formula
Financial debt / Cash flow
Interpretation
< 3 years : Excellent 3-5 years : Fair > 5 years : Warning
0.841
Asset age ratio (2024)
?
Asset age ratio
Definition
Measures the degree of wear of tangible assets.
Formula
Accumulated depreciation / Gross fixed assets x 100
Visualization created via numbers.finance Sources : INPI & BCE - Adjustments : Ministry of Economy
Indicator
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
2022
2023
2024
Debt ratio
42.012
40.543
113.17
186.869
254.877
184.211
66.347
47.152
26.528
Financial autonomy
31.432
33.002
27.737
25.174
19.716
25.397
27.591
35.986
41.767
Repayment capacity
-356.554
-6.417
11.808
-23.966
-8.524
8.673
1.053
0.945
0.841
Cash flow / Revenue
-0.045%
-2.497%
2.763%
-2.379%
-12.481%
7.912%
19.893%
16.623%
12.437%
Sector positioning
Debt ratio
26.532024
2022
2023
2024
Q1: 0.0
Med: 0.83
Q3: 20.07
Average
In 2024, the debt ratio of LE CAVALIER BLEU (26.53) ranks above the median of the sector. This ratio measures the weight of debt relative to equity. A reduction effort could improve financial strength.
Financial autonomy
41.77%2024
2022
2023
2024
Q1: 0.0%
Med: 21.83%
Q3: 54.97%
Good+19 pts over 3 years
In 2024, the financial autonomy of LE CAVALIER BLEU (41.8%) ranks above the median of the sector. This ratio represents the share of equity in total financing. This comfortable position offers an appreciable safety margin.
Repayment capacity
0.84 years2024
2022
2023
2024
Q1: 0.0 years
Med: 0.0 years
Q3: 0.13 years
Average
In 2024, the repayment capacity of LE CAVALIER BLEU (0.84) ranks above the median of the sector. This ratio indicates the number of years needed to repay debt with cash flow. A reduction effort could improve financial strength.
Liquidity ratios
The liquidity ratio (= Current assets / Current liabilities) stands at 259.93. Concretely, the company has €2 of liquid assets for every €1 of short-term debt: no cash risk within 12 months. The interest coverage ratio (= EBIT / Interest expenses) is 1.8x. Coverage is limited: any activity downturn would jeopardize interest payments.
Liquidity ratio (2024)
?
Liquidity ratio
Definition
Ability to meet short-term debts with current assets.
Formula
Current assets / Current liabilities
Interpretation
> 1.5 : Very good 1-1.5 : Fair < 1 : Liquidity risk
259.933
Interest coverage (2024)
?
Interest coverage
Definition
Ability to cover interest charges with operating income.
Formula
EBIT / Interest expenses
Interpretation
> 3 : Comfortable 1.5-3 : Acceptable < 1.5 : Risk
1.766
Liquidity indicators evolution LE CAVALIER BLEU
Visualisation créée via abddaf.fr Sources : INPI & BCE - Retraitements : Ministère de l'économie
Indicator
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
2022
2023
2024
Liquidity ratio
197.363
212.714
250.48
354.959
341.602
354.736
241.818
258.301
259.933
Interest coverage
0.0
0.297
0.0
0.0
-0.121
9.134
1.261
1.706
1.766
Sector positioning
Liquidity ratio
259.932024
2022
2023
2024
Q1: 133.32
Med: 234.62
Q3: 441.3
Good
In 2024, the liquidity ratio of LE CAVALIER BLEU (259.93) ranks above the median of the sector. This ratio measures the ability to cover short-term debt with current assets. This comfortable position offers an appreciable safety margin.
Interest coverage
1.77x2024
2022
2023
2024
Q1: 0.0x
Med: 0.0x
Q3: 0.79x
Excellent
In 2024, the interest coverage of LE CAVALIER BLEU (1.8x) ranks in the top 25% of the sector. This ratio indicates how many times operating income covers interest expenses. High coverage means financial charges weigh little on profitability.
Working capital requirement (WCR) and payment terms
Working capital requirement (WCR) measures the cash timing gap between customer collections and supplier/inventory payments. Average customer payment term: 72 days (formula: Customer receivables / Revenue incl. VAT x 360). Supplier term: 130 days. Excellent situation: suppliers finance 58 days of the operating cycle (retail model). Inventory turnover is 176 days (= Average inventory / Cost of goods x 360). This high level ties up cash and potentially creates obsolescence risk. Overall, WCR represents 164 days of revenue, i.e. 153 k€ to permanently finance.
Operating WCR (2024)
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Operating WCR
Definition
Financing requirement generated by the operating cycle (inventory + receivables - trade payables).
Formula
Inventory + Customer receivables - Trade payables
Interpretation
Negative = cash released Positive = financing needed
153 410 €
Customer credit (2024)
?
Customer credit (days)
Definition
Average payment term granted to customers.
Formula
(Customer receivables / Revenue incl. VAT) x 360
Interpretation
< 45j : Good 45-60j : Average > 60j : Long
72 j
Supplier credit (2024)
?
Supplier credit (days)
Definition
Average payment term obtained from suppliers.
Formula
(Trade payables / Purchases incl. VAT) x 360
Interpretation
The longer the term, the better for cash flow
130 j
Inventory turnover (2024)
?
Inventory turnover (days)
Definition
Average storage duration for goods or materials.
Formula
(Inventory / Cost of goods) x 360
Interpretation
The lower the ratio, the faster the turnover
176 j
WCR in days of revenue (2024)
?
WCR in days of revenue
Definition
Expresses working capital requirement in days of revenue.
Formula
(Operating WCR / Revenue) x 360
Interpretation
The fewer days, the better the working capital management
164 j
WCR and payment terms evolution LE CAVALIER BLEU
Visualization created via numbers.finance Sources : INPI & BCE - Adjustments : Ministry of Economy
Indicator
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
2022
2023
2024
Operating WCR
165 377 €
154 148 €
223 560 €
258 357 €
221 096 €
202 282 €
187 440 €
124 602 €
153 410 €
Inventory turnover (days)
225
171
145
158
269
212
128
160
176
Customer payment term (days)
91
68
96
118
105
57
102
41
72
Supplier payment term (days)
1966
209
196
146
165
181
228
147
130
Positioning of LE CAVALIER BLEU in its sector
Comparison with sector Édition de livres
Valuation estimate
Based on 104 transactions of similar company sales
(all years),
the value of LE CAVALIER BLEU is estimated at
96 250 €
(range 43 111€ - 291 895€).
With an EBITDA of 86 732€, the sector multiple of 1.1x is applied.
The price/revenue ratio is 0.24x
(conservative valuation).
This multiples method compares the actual sale price of similar companies to their financial indicators (Revenue, EBITDA, Net Income). It provides a market-based indicative estimate.
Estimated enterprise value2024
104 transactions
43k€96k€291k€
96 250 €Range: 43 111€ - 291 895€
NAF 4 all-time
Aggregated at NAF sub-class level
Valuation detail by method
Ajustez les pondérations selon votre analyse
EBITDA Multiple50%
86 732 €×1.1x
Estimation99 567 €
51 312€ - 408 650€
Revenue Multiple30%
337 403 €×0.24x
Estimation82 375 €
40 661€ - 154 756€
Net Income Multiple20%
24 608 €×4.4x
Estimation108 771 €
26 283€ - 205 721€
How is this estimate calculated?
This estimate is based on the analysis of 104 actual transactions of similar company sales (same NAF code) registered with BODACC between 2016 and 2025.
EBITDA Multiple: Preferred method for profitable SMEs. EBITDA reflects the ability to generate cash.
Revenue Multiple: Used for growing companies or those with low profitability. Reflects commercial potential.
Net Income Multiple: Relevant for mature companies with stable results.
This estimate is provided for information purposes only. A precise valuation requires in-depth analysis (assets, liabilities, prospects, market...).
Similar companies (Édition de livres)
Compare LE CAVALIER BLEU with other companies in the same sector:
The revenue of LE CAVALIER BLEU in 2024 is 337 k€.
Is LE CAVALIER BLEU profitable?
Yes, LE CAVALIER BLEU generated a net profit of 25 k€ in 2024.
Where is the headquarters of LE CAVALIER BLEU ?
The headquarters of LE CAVALIER BLEU is located in PARIS (75015), in the department Paris.
Where to find the tax return of LE CAVALIER BLEU ?
The tax return of LE CAVALIER BLEU is available on this page. Click on a year in the 'Data by year' section to view the account details (assets, liabilities, income statement). Data comes from INPI (National Institute of Industrial Property).
In which sector does LE CAVALIER BLEU operate?
LE CAVALIER BLEU operates in the sector Édition de livres (NAF code 58.11Z). See the 'Sector positioning' section above to compare the company with its competitors.
Item evolution
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