LE CALICOT : revenue, balance sheet and financial ratios

LE CALICOT is a French company founded 9 years ago, specialized in the sector Édition de livres. Based in LA CELLE-SAINT-CLOUD (78170), this company of category PME shows in 2023 a revenue of 8 k€. Find below the complete financial statements, solvency ratios, working capital requirements and sector comparison.

Data updated on 2026-05-09

Sources : INPI & INSEE SIRENE - Processing : Ministry of Economy

Financial history - LE CALICOT (SIREN 825291552)
Indicator 2023 2022 2021 2020 2019 2018 2017
Revenue 8 398 € 9 182 € 9 034 € 5 087 € 9 322 € 8 603 € 3 469 €
Net income -1 226 € 5 913 € 1 895 € 4 513 € 1 507 € 753 € -208 €
EBITDA 218 € 6 180 € 4 160 € 5 147 € 3 927 € 3 234 € -208 €
Net margin -14.6% 64.4% 21.0% 88.7% 16.2% 8.8% -6.0%

Revenue and income statement

In 2023, LE CALICOT achieves revenue of 8 k€. Over the period 2017-2023, the company shows strong growth with a CAGR (compound annual growth rate) of +15.9%. Slight decline of -9% vs 2022. After deducting consumption (-2 k€), gross margin stands at 10 k€, i.e. a rate of 118%. This ratio measures the ability to generate value from commercial activity. EBITDA (= Gross margin - Personnel expenses - Taxes) reaches 218 €, representing 2.6% of revenue. Warning negative scissor effect: despite revenue change (-9%), EBITDA varies by -96%, reducing margin by 64.7 pts. This reflects costs rising faster than revenue. The operating margin remains fragile, requiring cost vigilance. Net income is negative at -1 k€ (-14.6% of revenue), which will impact equity.

Revenue (2023) ?
Revenue
Definition
Total amount of sales of goods and services made by the company.
Formula
Sales of goods + Sold production

8 398 €

Gross margin (2023) ?
Gross margin
Definition
Difference between revenue and cost of goods sold.
Formula
Revenue - Cost of goods consumed

9 926 €

EBITDA (2023) ?
Gross Operating Surplus (EBITDA)
Definition
Resources generated by current operations, before depreciation and financial expenses.
Formula
Value added - Personnel expenses - Taxes
Interpretation
Positive = profitable activity

218 €

EBIT (2023) ?
EBIT (Operating Income)
Definition
Operating income, including depreciation and provisions.
Formula
EBITDA - Depreciation and provisions + Reversals

-1 226 €

Net income (2023) ?
Net income
Definition
Profit or loss after all expenses, including taxes and exceptional items.
Formula
Current income + Exceptional income - Income tax

-1 226 €

EBITDA margin (2023) ?
EBITDA margin
Definition
Measures the company's operating profitability.
Formula
(EBE / CA) x 100
Interpretation
> 10% : Good profitability
5-10% : Average
< 5% : Low

2.5%

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Chart evolution

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Assets

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Liabilities

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Solvency and debt ratios

The debt ratio (= Financial debt / Equity x 100) stands at 146%. Debt level is high: negotiating margin with banks is reduced. Financial autonomy (= Equity / Total assets x 100) reaches 55%. This high autonomy means the company finances most of its assets through equity, a sign of strength.

Debt ratio (2023) ?
Debt ratio
Definition
Measures the proportion of debt to equity.
Formula
(Financial debt / Equity) x 100
Interpretation
< 50% : Low
50-100% : Moderate
> 100% : High

145.56%

Financial autonomy (2023) ?
Financial autonomy
Definition
Share of equity in the company's total financing.
Formula
(Equity / Total assets) x 100
Interpretation
> 30% : Good autonomy
20-30% : Average
< 20% : Low

54.901%

Cash flow / Revenue (2023) ?
Cash flow / Revenue
Definition
Self-financing capacity relative to revenue.
Formula
(CAF / CA) x 100
Interpretation
The higher the ratio, the more cash the company generates

-14.599%

Repayment capacity (2023) ?
Repayment capacity
Definition
Number of years needed to repay debts with cash flow.
Formula
Financial debt / Cash flow
Interpretation
< 3 years : Excellent
3-5 years : Fair
> 5 years : Warning

-17.981

Solvency indicators evolution
LE CALICOT

Sector positioning

Debt ratio
145.56 2023
2021
2022
2023
Q1: 0.0
Med: 0.92
Q3: 37.35
Watch

In 2023, the debt ratio of LE CALICOT (145.56) ranks in the top 25% of the sector. This ratio measures the weight of debt relative to equity. A high ratio may indicate excessive dependence on external financing.

Financial autonomy
54.9% 2023
2021
2022
2023
Q1: 0.28%
Med: 24.95%
Q3: 56.79%
Good

In 2023, the financial autonomy of LE CALICOT (54.9%) ranks above the median of the sector. This ratio represents the share of equity in total financing. This comfortable position offers an appreciable safety margin.

Repayment capacity
-17.98 years 2023
2021
2022
2023
Q1: -0.01 years
Med: 0.0 years
Q3: 0.15 years
Excellent -52 pts over 3 years

In 2023, the repayment capacity of LE CALICOT (-17.98) ranks in the bottom 25% of the sector, which is positive. This ratio indicates the number of years needed to repay debt with cash flow. A short capacity reflects controlled debt and good cash generation.

Liquidity ratios

The liquidity ratio (= Current assets / Current liabilities) stands at 1224.60. Concretely, the company has €2 of liquid assets for every €1 of short-term debt: no cash risk within 12 months.

Liquidity ratio (2023) ?
Liquidity ratio
Definition
Ability to meet short-term debts with current assets.
Formula
Current assets / Current liabilities
Interpretation
> 1.5 : Very good
1-1.5 : Fair
< 1 : Liquidity risk

1224.595

Interest coverage (2023) ?
Interest coverage
Definition
Ability to cover interest charges with operating income.
Formula
EBIT / Interest expenses
Interpretation
> 3 : Comfortable
1.5-3 : Acceptable
< 1.5 : Risk

0.0

Liquidity indicators evolution
LE CALICOT

Sector positioning

Liquidity ratio
1224.6 2023
2021
2022
2023
Q1: 143.99
Med: 239.01
Q3: 486.48
Excellent

In 2023, the liquidity ratio of LE CALICOT (1224.60) ranks in the top 25% of the sector. This ratio measures the ability to cover short-term debt with current assets. A ratio above 1 ensures comfortable coverage of short-term maturities.

Interest coverage
0.0x 2023
2021
2022
2023
Q1: 0.0x
Med: 0.0x
Q3: 0.64x
Average

In 2023, the interest coverage of LE CALICOT (0.0x) ranks below the median of the sector. This ratio indicates how many times operating income covers interest expenses. An improvement would strengthen the competitive position.

Working capital requirement (WCR) and payment terms

Working capital requirement (WCR) measures the cash timing gap between customer collections and supplier/inventory payments. Average customer payment term: 143 days (formula: Customer receivables / Revenue incl. VAT x 360). Supplier term: 75 days. The gap of 68 days means the company finances its customers for over a month before being paid relative to supplier payments. This weighs on cash flow. Inventory turnover is 1344 days (= Average inventory / Cost of goods x 360). This high level ties up cash and potentially creates obsolescence risk. Overall, WCR represents 1568 days of revenue, i.e. 37 k€ to permanently finance. Over 2017-2023, WCR increased by +1572%, requiring additional financing.

Operating WCR (2023) ?
Operating WCR
Definition
Financing requirement generated by the operating cycle (inventory + receivables - trade payables).
Formula
Inventory + Customer receivables - Trade payables
Interpretation
Negative = cash released
Positive = financing needed

36 576 €

Customer credit (2023) ?
Customer credit (days)
Definition
Average payment term granted to customers.
Formula
(Customer receivables / Revenue incl. VAT) x 360
Interpretation
< 45j : Good
45-60j : Average
> 60j : Long

143 j

Supplier credit (2023) ?
Supplier credit (days)
Definition
Average payment term obtained from suppliers.
Formula
(Trade payables / Purchases incl. VAT) x 360
Interpretation
The longer the term, the better for cash flow

75 j

Inventory turnover (2023) ?
Inventory turnover (days)
Definition
Average storage duration for goods or materials.
Formula
(Inventory / Cost of goods) x 360
Interpretation
The lower the ratio, the faster the turnover

1344 j

WCR in days of revenue (2023) ?
WCR in days of revenue
Definition
Expresses working capital requirement in days of revenue.
Formula
(Operating WCR / Revenue) x 360
Interpretation
The fewer days, the better the working capital management

1568 j

WCR and payment terms evolution
LE CALICOT

Positioning of LE CALICOT in its sector

Comparison with sector Édition de livres

Valuation estimate

Based on 104 transactions of similar company sales (all years), the value of LE CALICOT is estimated at 925 € (range 460€ - 2 086€). With an EBITDA of 218€, the sector multiple of 1.1x is applied. The price/revenue ratio is 0.24x (conservative valuation). This multiples method compares the actual sale price of similar companies to their financial indicators (Revenue, EBITDA, Net Income). It provides a market-based indicative estimate.

Estimated enterprise value 2023
104 transactions
0k€ 0k€ 2k€
925 € Range: 460€ - 2 086€
NAF 4 all-time Aggregated at NAF sub-class level

Valuation detail by method

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EBITDA Multiple 50%
218 € × 1.1x
Estimation 250 €
129€ - 1 027€
Revenue Multiple 30%
8 398 € × 0.24x
Estimation 2 050 €
1 012€ - 3 852€
How is this estimate calculated?

This estimate is based on the analysis of 104 actual transactions of similar company sales (same NAF code) registered with BODACC between 2016 and 2025.

  • EBITDA Multiple: Preferred method for profitable SMEs. EBITDA reflects the ability to generate cash.
  • Revenue Multiple: Used for growing companies or those with low profitability. Reflects commercial potential.
  • Net Income Multiple: Relevant for mature companies with stable results.

This estimate is provided for information purposes only. A precise valuation requires in-depth analysis (assets, liabilities, prospects, market...).

Similar companies (Édition de livres)

Compare LE CALICOT with other companies in the same sector:

Frequently asked questions about LE CALICOT

What is the revenue of LE CALICOT ?

The revenue of LE CALICOT in 2023 is 8 k€.

Is LE CALICOT profitable?

LE CALICOT recorded a net loss in 2023.

Where is the headquarters of LE CALICOT ?

The headquarters of LE CALICOT is located in LA CELLE-SAINT-CLOUD (78170), in the department Yvelines.

Where to find the tax return of LE CALICOT ?

The tax return of LE CALICOT is available on this page. Click on a year in the 'Data by year' section to view the account details (assets, liabilities, income statement). Data comes from INPI (National Institute of Industrial Property).

In which sector does LE CALICOT operate?

LE CALICOT operates in the sector Édition de livres (NAF code 58.11Z). See the 'Sector positioning' section above to compare the company with its competitors.