Employees: 01 (2023.0)Legal category: SCA (commandite par actions)Size: PMECreation date: 2010-03-26 (16 years)Status: ActiveBusiness sector: Conseil en systèmes et logiciels informatiquesLocation: PARIS (75008), Paris
LDE CONSULTING : revenue, balance sheet and financial ratios
LDE CONSULTING is a French company
founded 16 years ago,
specialized in the sector Conseil en systèmes et logiciels informatiques.
Based in PARIS (75008),
this company of category PME
shows in 2017 a revenue of 350 k€.
Find below the complete financial statements, solvency ratios, working capital requirements and sector comparison.
Financial history - LDE CONSULTING (SIREN 521795021)
Indicator
2017
2016
2015
Revenue
350 000 €
310 000 €
340 000 €
Net income
1 737 €
-41 372 €
-40 094 €
EBITDA
19 €
-42 872 €
-38 272 €
Net margin
0.5%
-13.3%
-11.8%
Revenue and income statement
In 2017, LDE CONSULTING achieves revenue of 350 k€. Revenue is growing positively over 3 years (CAGR: +1.5%). Vs 2016, growth of +13% (310 k€ -> 350 k€). After deducting consumption (0 €), gross margin stands at 350 k€, i.e. a rate of 100%. This ratio measures the ability to generate value from commercial activity. EBITDA (= Gross margin - Personnel expenses - Taxes) reaches 19 €, representing 0.0% of revenue. Positive scissor effect: EBITDA margin improves by +13.8 pts, sign of improved operational efficiency. The operating margin remains fragile, requiring cost vigilance. Ultimately, net income (= EBIT +/- financial result +/- exceptional - corporate tax) amounts to 2 k€, i.e. 0.5% of revenue. This profit can be retained or distributed to shareholders.
Revenue (2017)
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Revenue
Definition
Total amount of sales of goods and services made by the company.
Formula
Sales of goods + Sold production
350 000 €
Gross margin (2017)
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Gross margin
Definition
Difference between revenue and cost of goods sold.
Formula
Revenue - Cost of goods consumed
350 000 €
EBITDA (2017)
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Gross Operating Surplus (EBITDA)
Definition
Resources generated by current operations, before depreciation and financial expenses.
Formula
Value added - Personnel expenses - Taxes
Interpretation
Positive = profitable activity
19 €
EBIT (2017)
?
EBIT (Operating Income)
Definition
Operating income, including depreciation and provisions.
Formula
EBITDA - Depreciation and provisions + Reversals
1 737 €
Net income (2017)
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Net income
Definition
Profit or loss after all expenses, including taxes and exceptional items.
Formula
Current income + Exceptional income - Income tax
1 737 €
EBITDA margin (2017)
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EBITDA margin
Definition
Measures the company's operating profitability.
Formula
(EBE / CA) x 100
Interpretation
> 10% : Good profitability 5-10% : Average < 5% : Low
0.0%
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Income statement
Item
Amount
% Revenue
Change
The detailed income statement is not available for this company (simplified accounts or confidential data).
Chart evolution
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Visualization created via numbers.finance Sources : INPI & BCE - Adjustments : Ministry of Economy
Assets
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Item
Gross
Deprec.
Net
%
Change
Assets balance sheet data not available for this company
Liabilities
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Year
%
Change
Liabilities balance sheet data not available for this company
Solvency and debt ratios
The debt ratio (= Financial debt / Equity x 100) stands at 0%. This very low level reflects a solid financial structure, offering significant room for future investments or acquisitions. Financial autonomy (= Equity / Total assets x 100) reaches -51%. Low autonomy: the company heavily depends on external financing (banks, suppliers).
Debt ratio (2017)
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Debt ratio
Definition
Measures the proportion of debt to equity.
Formula
(Financial debt / Equity) x 100
Interpretation
< 50% : Low 50-100% : Moderate > 100% : High
0.0%
Financial autonomy (2017)
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Financial autonomy
Definition
Share of equity in the company's total financing.
Formula
(Equity / Total assets) x 100
Interpretation
> 30% : Good autonomy 20-30% : Average < 20% : Low
-51.104%
Cash flow / Revenue (2017)
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Cash flow / Revenue
Definition
Self-financing capacity relative to revenue.
Formula
(CAF / CA) x 100
Interpretation
The higher the ratio, the more cash the company generates
-0.037%
Repayment capacity (2017)
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Repayment capacity
Definition
Number of years needed to repay debts with cash flow.
Formula
Financial debt / Cash flow
Interpretation
< 3 years : Excellent 3-5 years : Fair > 5 years : Warning
0.0
Asset age ratio (2017)
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Asset age ratio
Definition
Measures the degree of wear of tangible assets.
Formula
Accumulated depreciation / Gross fixed assets x 100
Visualization created via numbers.finance Sources : INPI & BCE - Adjustments : Ministry of Economy
Indicator
2015
2016
2017
Debt ratio
0.0
0.0
0.0
Financial autonomy
-2.329
-72.209
-51.104
Repayment capacity
0.0
0.0
0.0
Cash flow / Revenue
-11.495%
-13.83%
-0.037%
Sector positioning
Debt ratio
0.02017
2015
2016
2017
Q1: 0.0
Med: 3.26
Q3: 30.56
Excellent
In 2017, the debt ratio of LDE CONSULTING (0.00) ranks in the bottom 25% of the sector, which is positive. This ratio measures the weight of debt relative to equity. A low ratio indicates a solid financial structure with little dependence on creditors.
Financial autonomy
-51.1%2017
2015
2016
2017
Q1: 4.81%
Med: 31.03%
Q3: 57.62%
Average
In 2017, the financial autonomy of LDE CONSULTING (-51.1%) ranks below the median of the sector. This ratio represents the share of equity in total financing. An improvement would strengthen the competitive position.
Repayment capacity
0.0 years2017
2015
2016
2017
Q1: 0.0 years
Med: 0.0 years
Q3: 0.4 years
Excellent
In 2017, the repayment capacity of LDE CONSULTING (0.00) ranks in the bottom 25% of the sector, which is positive. This ratio indicates the number of years needed to repay debt with cash flow. A short capacity reflects controlled debt and good cash generation.
Liquidity ratios
The liquidity ratio (= Current assets / Current liabilities) stands at 48.51. Concretely, the company has €2 of liquid assets for every €1 of short-term debt: no cash risk within 12 months.
Liquidity ratio (2017)
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Liquidity ratio
Definition
Ability to meet short-term debts with current assets.
Formula
Current assets / Current liabilities
Interpretation
> 1.5 : Very good 1-1.5 : Fair < 1 : Liquidity risk
48.508
Interest coverage (2017)
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Interest coverage
Definition
Ability to cover interest charges with operating income.
Formula
EBIT / Interest expenses
Interpretation
> 3 : Comfortable 1.5-3 : Acceptable < 1.5 : Risk
0.0
Liquidity indicators evolution LDE CONSULTING
Visualisation créée via abddaf.fr Sources : INPI & BCE - Retraitements : Ministère de l'économie
Indicator
2015
2016
2017
Liquidity ratio
81.121
38.891
48.508
Interest coverage
0.0
0.0
0.0
Sector positioning
Liquidity ratio
48.512017
2015
2016
2017
Q1: 140.06
Med: 214.95
Q3: 385.83
Watch
In 2017, the liquidity ratio of LDE CONSULTING (48.51) ranks in the bottom 25% of the sector. This ratio measures the ability to cover short-term debt with current assets. A ratio below 1 may signal potential cash flow tensions.
Interest coverage
0.0x2017
2015
2016
2017
Q1: 0.0x
Med: 0.0x
Q3: 0.6x
Average
In 2017, the interest coverage of LDE CONSULTING (0.0x) ranks below the median of the sector. This ratio indicates how many times operating income covers interest expenses. An improvement would strengthen the competitive position.
Working capital requirement (WCR) and payment terms
Working capital requirement (WCR) measures the cash timing gap between customer collections and supplier/inventory payments. Average customer payment term: 26 days (formula: Customer receivables / Revenue incl. VAT x 360). Supplier term: 0 days. The company must finance 26 days of gap between collections and payments. WCR is negative (-79 days): operations structurally generate cash. Notable WCR improvement over the period (-102%), freeing up cash.
Operating WCR (2017)
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Operating WCR
Definition
Financing requirement generated by the operating cycle (inventory + receivables - trade payables).
Formula
Inventory + Customer receivables - Trade payables
Interpretation
Negative = cash released Positive = financing needed
-77 196 €
Customer credit (2017)
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Customer credit (days)
Definition
Average payment term granted to customers.
Formula
(Customer receivables / Revenue incl. VAT) x 360
Interpretation
< 45j : Good 45-60j : Average > 60j : Long
26 j
Supplier credit (2017)
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Supplier credit (days)
Definition
Average payment term obtained from suppliers.
Formula
(Trade payables / Purchases incl. VAT) x 360
Interpretation
The longer the term, the better for cash flow
0 j
Inventory turnover (2017)
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Inventory turnover (days)
Definition
Average storage duration for goods or materials.
Formula
(Inventory / Cost of goods) x 360
Interpretation
The lower the ratio, the faster the turnover
0 j
WCR in days of revenue (2017)
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WCR in days of revenue
Definition
Expresses working capital requirement in days of revenue.
Formula
(Operating WCR / Revenue) x 360
Interpretation
The fewer days, the better the working capital management
-79 j
WCR and payment terms evolution LDE CONSULTING
Visualization created via numbers.finance Sources : INPI & BCE - Adjustments : Ministry of Economy
Indicator
2015
2016
2017
Operating WCR
-38 162 €
-81 456 €
-77 196 €
Inventory turnover (days)
0
0
0
Customer payment term (days)
58
12
26
Supplier payment term (days)
15
11
0
Positioning of LDE CONSULTING in its sector
Comparison with sector Conseil en systèmes et logiciels informatiques
Valuation estimate
Based on 215 transactions of similar company sales
(all years),
the value of LDE CONSULTING is estimated at
17 375 €
(range 9 265€ - 32 331€).
With an EBITDA of 19€, the sector multiple of 1.0x is applied.
The price/revenue ratio is 0.16x
(conservative valuation).
This multiples method compares the actual sale price of similar companies to their financial indicators (Revenue, EBITDA, Net Income). It provides a market-based indicative estimate.
Estimated enterprise value2017
215 transactions
9k€17k€32k€
17 375 €Range: 9 265€ - 32 331€
NAF 5 all-time
Valuation detail by method
Ajustez les pondérations selon votre analyse
EBITDA Multiple50%
19 €×1.0x
Estimation19 €
7€ - 82€
Revenue Multiple30%
350 000 €×0.16x
Estimation56 180 €
30 135€ - 102 621€
Net Income Multiple20%
1 737 €×1.5x
Estimation2 563 €
1 107€ - 7 523€
Valuation evolution
Visualisation creee via abddaf.fr Sources : BODACC & INPI
How is this estimate calculated?
This estimate is based on the analysis of 215 actual transactions of similar company sales (same NAF code) registered with BODACC between 2016 and 2025.
EBITDA Multiple: Preferred method for profitable SMEs. EBITDA reflects the ability to generate cash.
Revenue Multiple: Used for growing companies or those with low profitability. Reflects commercial potential.
Net Income Multiple: Relevant for mature companies with stable results.
This estimate is provided for information purposes only. A precise valuation requires in-depth analysis (assets, liabilities, prospects, market...).
Similar companies (Conseil en systèmes et logiciels informatiques)
Compare LDE CONSULTING with other companies in the same sector:
Yes, LDE CONSULTING generated a net profit of 2 k€ in 2017.
Where is the headquarters of LDE CONSULTING ?
The headquarters of LDE CONSULTING is located in PARIS (75008), in the department Paris.
Where to find the tax return of LDE CONSULTING ?
The tax return of LDE CONSULTING is available on this page. Click on a year in the 'Data by year' section to view the account details (assets, liabilities, income statement). Data comes from INPI (National Institute of Industrial Property).
In which sector does LDE CONSULTING operate?
LDE CONSULTING operates in the sector Conseil en systèmes et logiciels informatiques (NAF code 62.02A). See the 'Sector positioning' section above to compare the company with its competitors.
Item evolution
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