Employees: 01 (2023.0)Legal category: Société à responsabilité limitée (sans autre indication)Size: PMECreation date: 2017-09-01 (8 years)Status: ActiveBusiness sector: Services d'aménagement paysager Location: MONTPELLIER (34070), Herault
L'ARBRE ET LA CIME : revenue, balance sheet and financial ratios
L'ARBRE ET LA CIME is a French company
founded 8 years ago,
specialized in the sector Services d'aménagement paysager .
Based in MONTPELLIER (34070),
this company of category PME
shows in 2021 a revenue of 228 k€.
Find below the complete financial statements, solvency ratios, working capital requirements and sector comparison.
Financial history - L'ARBRE ET LA CIME (SIREN 832279632)
Indicator
2021
2020
2019
2018
Revenue
228 154 €
188 580 €
175 473 €
260 604 €
Net income
1 105 €
10 909 €
13 311 €
69 663 €
EBITDA
13 043 €
27 908 €
29 317 €
95 438 €
Net margin
0.5%
5.8%
7.6%
26.7%
Revenue and income statement
In 2021, L'ARBRE ET LA CIME achieves revenue of 228 k€. Activity remains stable over the period (CAGR: -4.3%). Vs 2020, growth of +21% (189 k€ -> 228 k€). After deducting consumption (780 €), gross margin stands at 227 k€, i.e. a rate of 100%. This ratio measures the ability to generate value from commercial activity. EBITDA (= Gross margin - Personnel expenses - Taxes) reaches 13 k€, representing 5.7% of revenue. Warning negative scissor effect: despite revenue change (+21%), EBITDA varies by -53%, reducing margin by 9.1 pts. This reflects costs rising faster than revenue. The operating margin remains fragile, requiring cost vigilance. Ultimately, net income (= EBIT +/- financial result +/- exceptional - corporate tax) amounts to 1 k€, i.e. 0.5% of revenue. This profit can be retained or distributed to shareholders.
Revenue (2021)
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Revenue
Definition
Total amount of sales of goods and services made by the company.
Formula
Sales of goods + Sold production
228 154 €
Gross margin (2021)
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Gross margin
Definition
Difference between revenue and cost of goods sold.
Formula
Revenue - Cost of goods consumed
227 374 €
EBITDA (2021)
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Gross Operating Surplus (EBITDA)
Definition
Resources generated by current operations, before depreciation and financial expenses.
Formula
Value added - Personnel expenses - Taxes
Interpretation
Positive = profitable activity
13 043 €
EBIT (2021)
?
EBIT (Operating Income)
Definition
Operating income, including depreciation and provisions.
Formula
EBITDA - Depreciation and provisions + Reversals
4 179 €
Net income (2021)
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Net income
Definition
Profit or loss after all expenses, including taxes and exceptional items.
Formula
Current income + Exceptional income - Income tax
1 105 €
EBITDA margin (2021)
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EBITDA margin
Definition
Measures the company's operating profitability.
Formula
(EBE / CA) x 100
Interpretation
> 10% : Good profitability 5-10% : Average < 5% : Low
5.7%
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Income statement
Item
Amount
% Revenue
Change
The detailed income statement is not available for this company (simplified accounts or confidential data).
Chart evolution
Show :
Visualization created via numbers.finance Sources : INPI & BCE - Adjustments : Ministry of Economy
Assets
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Item
Gross
Deprec.
Net
%
Change
Assets balance sheet data not available for this company
Liabilities
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Year
%
Change
Liabilities balance sheet data not available for this company
Solvency and debt ratios
The debt ratio (= Financial debt / Equity x 100) stands at 40%. Debt remains under control: the company retains capacity to raise new debt if needed. Financial autonomy (= Equity / Total assets x 100) reaches 62%. This high autonomy means the company finances most of its assets through equity, a sign of strength. Debt repayment capacity (= Financial debt / Cash flow) indicates it would take 3.2 years of cash flow to repay all financial debt. This ratio remains within usual banking standards. Cash flow represents 5.2% of revenue. Cash flow measures resources generated by operations, available for investment and debt repayment. Satisfactory level allowing partial financing of growth.
Debt ratio (2021)
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Debt ratio
Definition
Measures the proportion of debt to equity.
Formula
(Financial debt / Equity) x 100
Interpretation
< 50% : Low 50-100% : Moderate > 100% : High
40.35%
Financial autonomy (2021)
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Financial autonomy
Definition
Share of equity in the company's total financing.
Formula
(Equity / Total assets) x 100
Interpretation
> 30% : Good autonomy 20-30% : Average < 20% : Low
61.989%
Cash flow / Revenue (2021)
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Cash flow / Revenue
Definition
Self-financing capacity relative to revenue.
Formula
(CAF / CA) x 100
Interpretation
The higher the ratio, the more cash the company generates
5.237%
Repayment capacity (2021)
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Repayment capacity
Definition
Number of years needed to repay debts with cash flow.
Formula
Financial debt / Cash flow
Interpretation
< 3 years : Excellent 3-5 years : Fair > 5 years : Warning
3.211
Asset age ratio (2021)
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Asset age ratio
Definition
Measures the degree of wear of tangible assets.
Formula
Accumulated depreciation / Gross fixed assets x 100
Visualization created via numbers.finance Sources : INPI & BCE - Adjustments : Ministry of Economy
Indicator
2018
2019
2020
2021
Debt ratio
41.655
42.341
40.267
40.35
Financial autonomy
50.256
51.591
52.293
61.989
Repayment capacity
0.374
1.326
1.459
3.211
Cash flow / Revenue
29.854%
15.121%
13.752%
5.237%
Sector positioning
Debt ratio
40.352021
2019
2020
2021
Q1: 4.4
Med: 36.39
Q3: 99.66
Average
In 2021, the debt ratio of L'ARBRE ET LA CIME (40.35) ranks above the median of the sector. This ratio measures the weight of debt relative to equity. A reduction effort could improve financial strength.
Financial autonomy
61.99%2021
2019
2020
2021
Q1: 15.24%
Med: 33.93%
Q3: 52.99%
Excellent
In 2021, the financial autonomy of L'ARBRE ET LA CIME (62.0%) ranks in the top 25% of the sector. This ratio represents the share of equity in total financing. High autonomy reflects financial independence and ability to absorb shocks.
Repayment capacity
3.21 years2021
2019
2020
2021
Q1: 0.0 years
Med: 0.51 years
Q3: 1.87 years
Average+6 pts over 3 years
In 2021, the repayment capacity of L'ARBRE ET LA CIME (3.21) ranks above the median of the sector. This ratio indicates the number of years needed to repay debt with cash flow. A reduction effort could improve financial strength.
Liquidity ratios
The liquidity ratio (= Current assets / Current liabilities) stands at 606.07. Concretely, the company has €2 of liquid assets for every €1 of short-term debt: no cash risk within 12 months. The interest coverage ratio (= EBIT / Interest expenses) is 2.2x. Financial charges are adequately covered by operations.
Liquidity ratio (2021)
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Liquidity ratio
Definition
Ability to meet short-term debts with current assets.
Formula
Current assets / Current liabilities
Interpretation
> 1.5 : Very good 1-1.5 : Fair < 1 : Liquidity risk
606.074
Interest coverage (2021)
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Interest coverage
Definition
Ability to cover interest charges with operating income.
Formula
EBIT / Interest expenses
Interpretation
> 3 : Comfortable 1.5-3 : Acceptable < 1.5 : Risk
2.239
Liquidity indicators evolution L'ARBRE ET LA CIME
Visualisation créée via abddaf.fr Sources : INPI & BCE - Retraitements : Ministère de l'économie
Indicator
2018
2019
2020
2021
Liquidity ratio
266.292
294.469
313.64
606.074
Interest coverage
0.0
0.061
0.695
2.239
Sector positioning
Liquidity ratio
606.072021
2019
2020
2021
Q1: 135.74
Med: 196.44
Q3: 292.86
Excellent
In 2021, the liquidity ratio of L'ARBRE ET LA CIME (606.07) ranks in the top 25% of the sector. This ratio measures the ability to cover short-term debt with current assets. A ratio above 1 ensures comfortable coverage of short-term maturities.
Interest coverage
2.24x2021
2019
2020
2021
Q1: 0.0x
Med: 0.42x
Q3: 1.91x
Excellent+47 pts over 3 years
In 2021, the interest coverage of L'ARBRE ET LA CIME (2.2x) ranks in the top 25% of the sector. This ratio indicates how many times operating income covers interest expenses. High coverage means financial charges weigh little on profitability.
Working capital requirement (WCR) and payment terms
Working capital requirement (WCR) measures the cash timing gap between customer collections and supplier/inventory payments. Average customer payment term: 26 days (formula: Customer receivables / Revenue incl. VAT x 360). Supplier term: 12 days. The company must finance 14 days of gap between collections and payments. Overall, WCR represents 20 days of revenue, i.e. 12 k€ to permanently finance. Over 2018-2021, WCR increased by +269%, requiring additional financing.
Operating WCR (2021)
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Operating WCR
Definition
Financing requirement generated by the operating cycle (inventory + receivables - trade payables).
Formula
Inventory + Customer receivables - Trade payables
Interpretation
Negative = cash released Positive = financing needed
12 494 €
Customer credit (2021)
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Customer credit (days)
Definition
Average payment term granted to customers.
Formula
(Customer receivables / Revenue incl. VAT) x 360
Interpretation
< 45j : Good 45-60j : Average > 60j : Long
26 j
Supplier credit (2021)
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Supplier credit (days)
Definition
Average payment term obtained from suppliers.
Formula
(Trade payables / Purchases incl. VAT) x 360
Interpretation
The longer the term, the better for cash flow
12 j
Inventory turnover (2021)
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Inventory turnover (days)
Definition
Average storage duration for goods or materials.
Formula
(Inventory / Cost of goods) x 360
Interpretation
The lower the ratio, the faster the turnover
0 j
WCR in days of revenue (2021)
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WCR in days of revenue
Definition
Expresses working capital requirement in days of revenue.
Formula
(Operating WCR / Revenue) x 360
Interpretation
The fewer days, the better the working capital management
20 j
WCR and payment terms evolution L'ARBRE ET LA CIME
Visualization created via numbers.finance Sources : INPI & BCE - Adjustments : Ministry of Economy
Indicator
2018
2019
2020
2021
Operating WCR
-7 393 €
-2 520 €
-20 623 €
12 494 €
Inventory turnover (days)
0
0
0
0
Customer payment term (days)
33
24
37
26
Supplier payment term (days)
9
11
2
12
Positioning of L'ARBRE ET LA CIME in its sector
Comparison with sector Services d'aménagement paysager
Valuation estimate
Based on 125 transactions of similar company sales
(all years),
the value of L'ARBRE ET LA CIME is estimated at
42 919 €
(range 18 464€ - 68 942€).
With an EBITDA of 13 043€, the sector multiple of 2.8x is applied.
The price/revenue ratio is 0.35x
(conservative valuation).
This multiples method compares the actual sale price of similar companies to their financial indicators (Revenue, EBITDA, Net Income). It provides a market-based indicative estimate.
Estimated enterprise value2021
125 transactions
18k€42k€68k€
42 919 €Range: 18 464€ - 68 942€
NAF 5 all-time
Valuation detail by method
Ajustez les pondérations selon votre analyse
EBITDA Multiple50%
13 043 €×2.8x
Estimation36 177 €
11 731€ - 66 252€
Revenue Multiple30%
228 154 €×0.35x
Estimation80 393 €
41 291€ - 114 091€
Net Income Multiple20%
1 105 €×3.2x
Estimation3 565 €
1 060€ - 7 945€
Valuation evolution
Visualisation creee via abddaf.fr Sources : BODACC & INPI
How is this estimate calculated?
This estimate is based on the analysis of 125 actual transactions of similar company sales (same NAF code) registered with BODACC between 2016 and 2025.
EBITDA Multiple: Preferred method for profitable SMEs. EBITDA reflects the ability to generate cash.
Revenue Multiple: Used for growing companies or those with low profitability. Reflects commercial potential.
Net Income Multiple: Relevant for mature companies with stable results.
This estimate is provided for information purposes only. A precise valuation requires in-depth analysis (assets, liabilities, prospects, market...).
Similar companies (Services d'aménagement paysager )
Compare L'ARBRE ET LA CIME with other companies in the same sector:
Frequently asked questions about L'ARBRE ET LA CIME
What is the revenue of L'ARBRE ET LA CIME ?
The revenue of L'ARBRE ET LA CIME in 2021 is 228 k€.
Is L'ARBRE ET LA CIME profitable?
Yes, L'ARBRE ET LA CIME generated a net profit of 1 k€ in 2021.
Where is the headquarters of L'ARBRE ET LA CIME ?
The headquarters of L'ARBRE ET LA CIME is located in MONTPELLIER (34070), in the department Herault.
Where to find the tax return of L'ARBRE ET LA CIME ?
The tax return of L'ARBRE ET LA CIME is available on this page. Click on a year in the 'Data by year' section to view the account details (assets, liabilities, income statement). Data comes from INPI (National Institute of Industrial Property).
In which sector does L'ARBRE ET LA CIME operate?
L'ARBRE ET LA CIME operates in the sector Services d'aménagement paysager (NAF code 81.30Z). See the 'Sector positioning' section above to compare the company with its competitors.
Item evolution
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